Abstract: Water soluble polyester compositions which, upon cure, are water insoluble. These water-based polyesters are made utilizing hydantoin compounds with salts of a compound containing a sulfo acid group therein. Such compositions are useful as coatings, paints, and the like and eliminate any recovery problems or toxicity problems normally related with many organic solvents.

Abstract: An elastomeric copolyester resin having high melt strength and capable of being blow-molded. The copolyester resin is made by adding to the polymerizing or initial mixture small amounts of an alkali salt of a dialkyl sulfoisophthalate. The copolyester resin contains units of terephthalic acid, butane diol, polytetramethylene glycol, and dimer acid.

Abstract: A process and apparatus for manufacturing a polyester container having good clarity and dimensional stability and which can be used in hot-fill food package manufacture and/or in making a container for reheating or heating the contents within. In particular, this process and apparatus is a deep stretch-forming technique for preparing biaxially oriented, heat set, sealable containers of high molecular weight polyethylene terephthalate. The process comprises deep drawing a preheated sheet of the polyester into a heated female cavity by means of a male plug. The part is heat set against the female cavity, and cooled against the male plug which is used as a constraint. The part is subsequently removed from the male plug.

Abstract: An elastomeric copolyester resin having high melt strength and capable of being blow-molded. The copolyester resin is made by adding to the polymerizing or initial mixture small amounts of a heat stable chain branching agent having three or more carboxyl groups, hydroxyl groups, or combinations thereof. The copolyester resin contains units of terephthalic acid, butane diol, polytetramethylene glycol, and dimer acid.

Abstract: A polyester resin having a low intrinsic viscosity and suitable for use as a powdered resin is modified by being capped with organic acids. The resins are made from the reaction of diesters with diols with up to 30 mole percent of the diester being replaced with various diacids. The polyester is capped following the condensation reaction stage, but before any finishing stage. The polyester resins have an acid number of from 1 to 100 and allow greater flexibility in the type of acid functionality than previously available.

Abstract: A method for the elimination of circumferential stress cracks that occur during production of spun polyesters is provided. The cracks are eliminated by the use of an organic solvent miscible with the lubricating emulsion applied during the finish operation before draw twisting of the spun polyester. The organic solvent may be kerosene or mineral oil or solutions containing the same.

Abstract: A shaped article such as a container of polyalkylene terephthalate resin is described. The shaped article includes a body portion in which the resin has an average crystallinity of at least about 20 percent. The shaped article is provided with the flange which adjoins the body portion of the article. At least part of the flange has an average crystallinity less than that of the body portion and preferably of not more than about 10 percent. Process and apparatus which may be employed in the manufacture of such an article are also described.

Abstract: A process for the continuous production of high molecular weight polyethylene terephthalate wherein the crystallized prepolymer having an intrinsic viscosity of at least 0.3 is dried, preheated and polymerized in a single moving bed reaction zone. The method is characterized by an inert gas atmosphere and a reaction zone with a temperature gradiant ranging from about 170.degree. C. at the uppermost portion and a higher temperature of about 225.degree. C. at the lowermost portion.

Abstract: Specific color imparting compounds, including pigments and catalysts are used to produce a polyester resin having a green color. The compounds are added during polymerization of the polymer and the resins produced can be utilized to make various containers or packages to hold liquids or solids.

Abstract: A copolyester resin having modified carboxyl terminated ends is disclosed, as well as the method for making and using that compound with epoxide curing compounds in powder coating resins for substrates. The polymerization of the copolyester resin contains a reactor compounding stage which permits the reaction of the carboxyl termini with a curing reaction catalyst prior to any compounding or mixing of the modified copolyester resin with the epoxide curing compounds. The modification to these end groups of the copolyester resin creates activated termini which, although stable of themselves, react more rapidly, when the modified copolyester resin is compounded with the epoxide curing compounds and subsequently heated on the substrate, than with the conventional introduction of the epoxide catalyst during final compounding.

Abstract: A method for the production of ethylbenzene by catalytic dehydrogenation of cycloolefins having 8 carbon atoms and two double bonds which is present in a styrene stream. The method is carried out at a temperature from about 160.degree. C. to about 450.degree. C. by passing the stream over an alkali metal complex catalyst.

Abstract: A copolyester resin having modified termini is disclosed, as well as the method for making and using that compound in subsequent reactions with epoxide curing compounds. The polymerization of the copolyester resin may include a compounding preparation stage for modifying the termini of the copolyester resin by reacting those end groups with an aromatic acid to alter the activation energy necessary to cure the modified copolyester resin with the epoxide compound upon mixing and heating of that mixture in a powder coating upon a substrate. The modified copolyester resin improves impact strength and leveling properties between 300.degree. and 450.degree. F., which is desirable for protection of the underlying substrate.

Abstract: Specific color imparting compounds, including pigments and catalysts are used to produce a polyester resin having a green color. The compounds are added during polymerization of the polymer and the resins produced can be utilized to make various containers or packages to hold liquids or solids.

Abstract: This invention concerns a method of charging dry terephthalic acid into a reactor which may contain glycol and be under elevated pressure and elevated temperature. According to the invention a suspension of terephthalic acid in a gas such as nitrogen is formed and this suspension is charged into the reactor.

Abstract: This invention relates to a high molecular weight polyethylene terephthalate composition comprised of a plurality of polyester chains wherein a substantial number of said chains have at least one end group corresponding to a formula selected from the group consisting of ##STR1## said composition having a reduced acetaldehyde generation rate.

Abstract: A deep stretch forming process for producing low distortion, biaxially oriented, heat set, hermetically sealable hollow containers of high molecular weight saturated linear polyesters comprised of deep stretching an injection molded heated contoured preform into a hollow die by means of a heated forming plunger, annealing or heat setting and then cooling the formed hollow container prior to said containers removal from said die.

Abstract: This invention relates to random linear copolyesters containing units of terephthalic acid, butane diol, polytetramethylene glycol and dimer acid. The copolymers are elastic materials and can be made into films, fibers and molded products.