Abstract: The present invention relates to asymmetrical siloxy compounds of the formulae ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently selected from the group consisting of alkoxy radicals having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms; R.sup.4 is selected from the group consisting of alkylene groups having from 1 to 15 carbon atoms and arylene and alkyl substituted arylene groups having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms; R.sup.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 13, 1997
Date of Patent:
June 15, 1999
Assignee:
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
Inventors:
Giorgio Agostini, Thierry Florent Edme Materne, Marc Junio, Friedrich Visel, Uwe Ernst Frank
Abstract: A process for hydrogenating carbon-carbon double bonds of a water-soluble olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid salt which comprises(a) combining an aqueous solution of an olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acid salt with(1) an oxidant selected from the group consisting of oxygen, air and hydroperoxides;(2) a reducing agent selected from hydrazine and hydrates thereof; and(3) a metal ion activator;(b) heating the mixture to a temperature from 0.degree. C. to the reflux temperature of the reaction mixture; and(c) neutralizing the pH of the reaction mixture.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 18, 1997
Date of Patent:
May 11, 1999
Assignee:
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
Inventors:
Lawson Gibson Wideman, Denise Jeannette Keith
Abstract: The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire having a tread containing (a) from 50 to 90 phr (parts by weight of rubber per 100 total parts of rubber) of a rubber which, in its uncured state, has a glass transition temperature in the range of from -80.degree. C. to -110.degree. C. and (b) from 15 to 50 phr of a resin.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 26, 1997
Date of Patent:
May 11, 1999
Assignee:
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
Inventors:
Paul Harry Sandstrom, Edward John Blok, John Joseph Andre Verthe
Abstract: A method for processing an elastomer comprising mixing 100 parts by weight of an elastomer having olefinic unsaturation with from 0.05 to 10 phr of a hydrated zinc-sodium thiosulfate. The hydrated zinc-sodium thiosulfate may be used in place of in whole or in part for conventional adhesion promoting cobalt compounds.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 30, 1998
Date of Patent:
May 4, 1999
Assignee:
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
Inventors:
Lawson Gibson Wideman, William Paul Francik, Richard Michael D'Sidocky
Abstract: A process involving (a) homogeneously dispersing tetrathiodipropionic acid in a recycled rubber having an individual particle size no greater than 420 microns, (b) mixing the treated recycled rubber with unvulcanized rubber and (c) vulcanizing the rubber mixture.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 20, 1998
Date of Patent:
March 16, 1999
Assignee:
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
Inventors:
Lawson Gibson Wideman, George Frank Balogh, Raymond Dean McQuate
Abstract: The present invention relates to rubber stocks containing a metal salt of hydroxy-aryl substituted maleamic acid. The rubber stocks compounded with the cobalt salts of hydroxy-aryl substituted maleamic acid exhibit improved aged rubber/wire adhesion. The rubber stocks compounded with sodium salts of hydroxy-aryl substituted maleamic acid exhibit improved peel adhesion.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 16, 1991
Date of Patent:
February 16, 1999
Assignee:
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
Inventors:
Lawson Gibson Wideman, George Frank Balogh, Denise Jeannette Keith
Abstract: The present invention relates to a rubber article having a surface construction designed for abrasion resistance wherein the surface comprises a series of rubber layers parallel to each other and in a density of from at least 200 layers per 25.4 millimeters as measured along the surface area of the article and in a direction perpendicular to each layer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 8, 1996
Date of Patent:
February 2, 1999
Assignee:
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
Inventors:
Patrick John Reilly, Ram Murthy Krishnan, George Samuel Fielding-Russell
Abstract: A pneumatic radial tire includes at least two belt plies reinforced with steel monofilaments inclined at an angle of 10.degree. to 30.degree. with respect to the equatorial plane of the tire, the monofilaments being laid at an end count ranging from 25 to 60 ends per inch and having a diameter of from 0.25 to 0.40 mm, a tensile strength of at least 4080 MPa-(2000.times.D).times.95 percent where D is the filament diameter in millimeters and a fatigue resistance of at least 3500 cycles as measured by the three-roll bending fatigue test. Preferably, the filament diameter ranges from 0.30 to 0.35 mm, the tensile strength of each monofilament is at least 4400 MPa-(2000.times.D).times.95 percent and the fatigue resistance ranges from 3500 to 6000 cycles.
Abstract: A method for securing splices in uncured rubber articles prior to vulcanization and secured splices resulting therefrom. The method includes covering a splice and two ends of uncured rubber with syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene, adhering the syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene to the uncured rubber adjacent to the splice, and curing the rubber. The rubber compound to which the syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene is adhered does not have to contain syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene. In addition, because the syndiotactic 1,2-polybutadiene is preferably melted into the rubber compound, there are no uniformity problems caused by the additional layer over the splice.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 25, 1996
Date of Patent:
October 20, 1998
Assignee:
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
Inventors:
James Robert Tuttle, Frederick Forbes Vannan, Jr., William James Head
Abstract: This invention relates to the discovery that esters of aminobenzoic acid, when used as a replacement in whole or in part of conventional cobalt materials, maintains the rubber-to-wire adhesion properties.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 2, 1997
Date of Patent:
August 11, 1998
Assignee:
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
Inventors:
Lawson Gibson Wideman, William Paul Francik, Adel Farhan Halasa
Abstract: The present invention relates to a silica-filled rubber composition reinforced with a combination of silica and a mixture of two defined carbon blacks and to pneumatic tires having treads comprised of such rubber composition.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 21, 1997
Date of Patent:
July 14, 1998
Assignee:
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
Inventors:
Richard Robinson Smith, Kevin James Pyle, William Paul Francik, Paul Harry Sandstrom
Abstract: The pneumatic tire has a single carcass ply reinforced with parallel metallic cords, each cord composed of at least one filament having a tensile strength of at least (-2000.times.D+4400 MPa).times.95%, where D is the filament diameter in millimeters. The turnup portion of the single carcass ply 12 in the bead portion of a pneumatic tire is interposed between the bead core 11 and a toe guard 18, and the radially outer edge of each turnup portion being in contact with the main portion of the carcass ply and extending to an end point 0.5 to 4.0 inches (12.7 to 101.6 mm) radially outward of the bead core. The toe guard 18 has a first and second end and each end is disposed directly adjacent to the carcass ply. The first end 18a of the toe guard is located on the axially inner side of the main portion of the carcass ply at a location about 0.4 to 3.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 24, 1995
Date of Patent:
July 14, 1998
Assignee:
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
Inventors:
Amit Prakash, Donald Woodrow Gilliam, Gary Edwin Tubb
Abstract: The present invention relates to a heterogeneous silica/carbon black-filled rubber compound and a process for making the same. The process comprises(a) intimately dispersing substantially all of the silica filler in a first rubber to form a silica-filled compound;(b) separately intimately dispersing the majority of carbon black in a second rubber, which is different from said first rubber, to form a carbon black-filled compound; and(c) mixing said silica-filled compound with said carbon black-filled compound to form a heterogeneous silica/carbon black-filled rubber compound.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 11, 1997
Date of Patent:
June 30, 1998
Assignee:
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
Inventors:
Richard Robinson Smith, Kevin James Pyle
Abstract: This invention relates to the discovery that aminobenzylamine, when used as a replacement in whole or in part of conventional cobalt materials, improves the rubber-to-wire adhesion properties.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 26, 1996
Date of Patent:
June 2, 1998
Assignee:
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
Inventors:
Lawson Gibson Wideman, William Paul Francik, Adel Farhan Halasa
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a rubber composition involving thermomechanically mixing in a preparatory mixing step at least one sulfur vulcanizable elastomer, a particulate filler and an unsymmetrical organosilicon disulfide compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein Z is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 may be the same or different and is independently selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons and phenyl; R.sup.3 may be the same of different and is independently selected from the group consisting of alkoxy groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and cycloalkoxy groups with 5 to 8 carbon atoms; and R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having a total of 1 to 18 carbon atoms and a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having a total of 6 to 12 carbon atoms.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 18, 1997
Date of Patent:
June 2, 1998
Assignee:
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
Inventors:
Rene Jean Zimmer, Uwe Ernst Frank, Friedrich Visel, Thierry Florent Edme Materne, Giorgio Agostini
Abstract: The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire having a tread with a plurality of load-supporting elements placed above the circumference of the tire. The tread is characterized by a pitch sequence comprising(a) from 55 to 98 total pitches;(b) only five different pitch lengths and the lowest indivisible integers used for the five pitch lengths are 7-8-9-10 and 11;(c) a ratio of the longest pitch to the shortest pitch length ranging from 1.57 to 1.58;(d) there being a constant increment in pitch length in the five different pitch lengths as one progresses from the shortest pitch length to the longest pitch length.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire having a tread with a plurality of load-supporting elements placed above the circumference of the tire. The tread is characterized by a pitch sequence comprising(a) from 52 to 64 total pitches;(b) only four different pitch lengths and the lowest indivisible integers used for the pitch ratios for the four pitch lengths are 11-13-15 and 17;(c) a ratio of the longest pitch to the shortest pitch length ranging from 1.54 to 1.55;(d) there being a constant increment in pitch length in the four different pitch lengths as one progresses from the shortest pitch length to the longest pitch length.