Abstract: A method for the solventless synthesis of a phthalimide or phthalimide mixture is provided comprising contacting at least one amine reactant and at least one anhydride reactant in a solventless environment at a first temperature sufficient to allow the reactants to at least partially condense; and increasing the temperature to a second temperature sufficient to melt the reaction mixture, thereby allowing the reaction to go essentially to completion and form the reaction product.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 15, 1999
Date of Patent:
August 1, 2000
Assignee:
General Electric Company
Inventors:
Robert Joseph Nick, Mark Erik Nelson, Joseph John Caringi, Drew Elliot Williams
Abstract: Oxybisphthalic compounds such as 4,4'-oxybis(N-methylphthalimide) and 4,4'-oxybis(phthalic anhydride) are prepared from the corresponding nitro- or halo-substituted phthalic compounds by reaction with an alkanoate or carbonate salt in a non-polar solvent and in the presence of a hexaalkylguanidinium salt as phase transfer catalyst. A carboxylic acid such as 4-chlorobenzoic acid may be used as an additional catalyst. Reaction rates and yields are higher than with other phase transfer catalysts.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 14, 1998
Date of Patent:
February 22, 2000
Assignee:
General Electric Company
Inventors:
Daniel Joseph Brunelle, Thomas Link Guggenheim