Abstract: Elastomeric copolymers of butadiene and piperylene containing at least 50 mole percent butadiene and having a random distribution of monomer units enchained in a stereo-regulated manner are characterized by, (1) vinyl unsaturation pendant to the main polymer chain which is equal to or less than 10 percent of the total unsaturation present in the polymer; (2) enchainment of at least 95 percent of the piperylene as the 1,2-trans and 1,4-trans-stereoisomers; and (3) selective enchainment of between 50 and 95 percent of the butadiene as the 1,4-trans-stereoisomer. The copolymers, which are prepared from a mixture of the monomers with the aid of an iodine-containing hydrocarbon-soluble catalyst system comprising TiX.sub.n -xMI.sub.n -yI.sub.2 -zAlR.sub.3 -QLB, can be compounded with other elastomers and with process oils, resins, plasticizers and reinforcing agents such as carbon black, silica, talc and the like.

Abstract: A catalyst for initiating the spontaneous decomposition of hydrazine and hydrazine nitrate into ammonia, nitrogen and hydrogen comprises ruthenium supported on high-surface area silica, alumina or silica-alumina substrates promoted with oxides of alkalis, alkaline earths, transition elements and rare earths. The catalyst is particularly useful in monopropellant rocket engines and gas generators and is characterized by: high activity when used in either a pulsed or continuous mode, minimal loss in crush strength or surface area after firing and use of non-strategic materials.

Abstract: Hexachlorobutadiene is fluorinated with hydrogen fluoride in the presence of a fluorinated alumina catalyst to yield 2,3-dichlorohexafluorobutene-2 (butene-26).

Abstract: Mercaptophenols are selectively oxyalkylated at the mercapto function by a two-step process comprising reacting the mercaptophenol with a silylating agent to form novel silylated mercaptophenol derivatives and thereafter oxyalkylating the phenolic mercapto function to the degree of oxyalkylation desired. Simple hydrolyzing of the resulting product breaks the silylation block forming a hydrolyzed oxyalkylated mercaptophenol.

Abstract: Compounds of the formula: ##EQU1## wherein R' is selected from the group consisting of .sup.-OH, alkoxy and aryloxy; and R is selected from the group consisting of ##EQU2## wherein Z is .sup.-OH, alkyl, aryl, alkoxy and aryloxy, provided when R' is .sup.-OH, ##EQU3## are disclosed, having utility as metal ion sequestrants and flame retardant additives.