Abstract: A fiber insulation product comprising hollow fibers. Each hollow fiber may be composed of at least two different thermoplastic insulating materials, such as glasses, having differing coefficients of thermal expansion, with each of the hollow fibers being an irregular-shape exhibiting a substantially uniform volume filling nature, and providing improved recovery and thermal conductivity abilities even in the absence of a binder material. An apparatus for making hollow fibers for such a product is also provided.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 7, 1995
Date of Patent:
July 15, 1997
Assignee:
Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology Inc.
Inventors:
Ronald A. Houpt, Larry J. Huey, David C. K. Lin
Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and devices are disclosed for collecting a veil including long fibers with high speed conveyor surfaces to produce a web of loosely related fibers, and further forming a wool pack by distributing the web of fibers with low frequency sound. The methods, apparatuses, and devices are particularly useful in collecting long fibers, and producing wool packs including long glass fibers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 5, 1995
Date of Patent:
July 8, 1997
Assignee:
Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc.
Inventors:
David P. Aschenbeck, Michael T. Pellegrin
Abstract: A process and apparatus are provided for coating a sizing composition onto glass fibers. The apparatus includes an applicator for applying a liquid sizing composition to the glass fibers and a treatment station for treating the sized fibers to increase the viscosity of the sizing composition, thereby improving the adherence of the sizing composition to the fibers.
Abstract: An insulated appliance cabinet is provided comprising a mounting structure and a plurality of vacuum insulation panels retained by the mounting structure and positioned relative to one another so as to define a substantially completely enclosed insulation shell.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 7, 1995
Date of Patent:
May 27, 1997
Assignee:
Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology Inc.
Inventors:
Ralph D. McGrath, Bret E. Kline, Dwight S. Musgave
Abstract: A thermal insulation product which effectively blocks the transmission of infrared radiation through the product is provided and includes, in combination, an insulating material and a chiral polymer adapted to block the passage of infrared radiation through the insulating material.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 24, 1995
Date of Patent:
May 27, 1997
Assignee:
Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc.
Abstract: A fibrous insulation batt having a length and a width and including a first and second section, where each section is approximately one half the length of the batt, is folded so that the first section is generally parallel to and contacting the second section. The batt has two folds across its width and located between the first and second sections. The two folds are spaced apart from each other a distance approximately equal to the thickness of the uncompressed insulation batt. The two sections of the batt remain generally parallel to and contact each other when the batt is laid horizontal and in an unrestrained condition.
Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for producing composite strands. The apparatus comprises a heated bushing for supplying streams of molten glass to be drawn into continuous first fibers; a drawing device adapted to draw the streams into the first fibers; supply equipment for supplying one or more second fibers of a second material; one or more applicators for applying a size to the first and second fibers; and a device for gathering the first and second fibers into one or more composite strands. The composite stands are made by drawing glass fibers from the bushing; applying sizing to the glass fibers and the second fibers; contacting the fibers with a heated contact plate to dry the fibers; and then commingling the fibers to form one or more composite strands.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 26, 1994
Date of Patent:
May 6, 1997
Assignee:
Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology Inc.
Inventors:
Andrew B. Woodside, James V. Gauchel, Larry J. Huey, David L. Shipp, Frank Macdonald, Peggy M. Woodside, Douglas B. Mann
Abstract: A loose-fill insulation product is provided which is formed from a blend of first and second insulating materials having three-dimensional groups of fibers of different sizes and densities. At least one of the insulating materials is comprised of irregularly-shaped glass fibers comprised of two distinct glass compositions. When blended with the fibers of a standard insulation or with other irregularly-shaped fibers of different sizes, the resulting loose-fill insulation product shows improved coverage and thermal efficiency.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 20, 1996
Date of Patent:
April 29, 1997
Assignee:
Owens-Corning Fiberglass Technology, Inc.
Inventors:
Willilam M. Babbitt, Steven G. Schmitt, Michael E. Evans, John R. Mumaw, Roberta L. Alkire, W. Scott Miller, Ronald A. Houpt, Russell M. Potter, Tod D. Green, David P. Aschenbeck, Clarke Berdan, II
Abstract: A method and apparatus for applying granules to a coated asphalt sheet to form at high production speeds with shingles a variegated pattern having uniform pattern edges. Granules of a first color are applied to spaced first areas on a continuously moving tacky asphaltic strip, such as a hot asphalt coated organic or glass fiber mat. Hot asphalt or another adhesive is applied to at least a portion of one or both of the leading and trailing edges of the first areas to provide predetermined uniform edges to tacky second areas between the spaced first areas. Granules of a second color are then deposited on the second areas. The granule coated strip is then cut into shingles. The method may be used to create multiple pattern areas with two or more different colored granules or granule blends.
Abstract: Irregularly shaped glass fibers and insulation therefrom comprise two different glasses having differing coefficients of thermal expansion. These glasses also have physical properties which allow current processes to fabricate them into insulation. The glasses also meet German recommendations regarding a KI value of 40 or above.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 29, 1996
Date of Patent:
April 22, 1997
Assignee:
Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc.
Abstract: In a method for producing hollow polymer fibers, molten polymer is supplied to a rotating polymer spinner having a peripheral wall. The spinner rotates so that molten polymer is centrifuged through a first tube extending through the peripheral wall of the spinner to form fibers. Gas is introduced into the interior of the molten polymer to form hollow polymer fibers. The hollow polymer fibers are then collected as a product such as a mat. The hollow polymer fibers produced by the method are microfibers having an average outside diameter of from about 2.5 microns to about 62.5 microns.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 12, 1995
Date of Patent:
April 22, 1997
Assignee:
Owens-Corning Fiberglass Technology, Inc.
Inventors:
Michael T. Pellegrin, James E. Loftus, Randall M. Haines, Virgil G. Morris, Patrick L. Ault, Larry J. Huey
Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for producing dried sized glass fibers wherein a drying device is used to produce current flow along sized fibers to thereby partially or fully dry the size on the fibers. The apparatus may include an applicator for applying a size to the fibers and a drying device which comprises a high voltage electrode connected to a high voltage source and at least one grounded electrode. Drying is performed by passing the sized fibers by the electrodes such that a current flows along the sized fibers from the high voltage electrode to the at least one grounded electrode. The grounded electrodes may comprise grounded gathering shoes.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 31, 1995
Date of Patent:
April 15, 1997
Assignee:
Owens-Corning Fiberglass Technology, Inc.
Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and devices are disclosed for collecting a veil including long fibers with high speed conveyor surfaces to produce a web of loosely related fibers, and further forming a wool pack by distributing the web of fibers with low frequency sound. The methods, apparatuses, and devices are particularly useful in collecting long fibers, and producing wool packs including long glass fibers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 5, 1995
Date of Patent:
April 15, 1997
Assignee:
Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology Inc.
Inventors:
David P. Aschenbeck, Michael T. Pellegrin
Abstract: A glass fiber insulation product comprises irregularly-shaped glass fibers of two different glasses having differing coefficients of thermal expansion, with the irregularly-shaped dual-glass fibers exhibiting a substantially uniform volume filling nature, and providing improved recovery and thermal conductivity abilities even in the absence of a binder material.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 17, 1996
Date of Patent:
April 8, 1997
Assignee:
Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc.
Abstract: This method and apparatus provide for uniformly coating a hot elongate member with a powder coating. The elongate member and power carry an electrostatic charge which aids in providing the uniform powder coating. This method and apparatus electrostatically charge and heat the elongated member prior to entering a powder coating booth. In the booth, we sequentially discharge the powder coating, electrostatically charge the powder coating and then coat the elongated member with the charged powder coating. In one development, this method and apparatus uniformly powder coats window lineals directly on a pultrusion line.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 2, 1994
Date of Patent:
April 8, 1997
Assignee:
Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc.
Abstract: Irregularly shaped glass fibers and insulation therefrom comprise two different glasses having differing coefficients of thermal expansion. The irregularly shaped dual-glass fibers are made from wool glass compositions with the addition of at least one of BaO, SrO, K.sub.2 O, Li.sub.2 O, ZnO, TiO.sub.2 and Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 29, 1996
Date of Patent:
April 1, 1997
Assignee:
Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc.
Abstract: A roof includes a roof deck and a plurality of roofing shingles where the roofing shingles have the appearance of a wooden shake shingle and comprise organic, resinous material in, preferably a plastic material, an amount within the range of from about 16 to about 24 percent by weight, and a filler material in an amount within the range of from about 76 to about 84 percent by weight. The roof provides a Class A fire barrier when tested according to ASTM test E108-93 for flame spread, burning brand and intermittent flame.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 24, 1995
Date of Patent:
April 1, 1997
Assignee:
Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc.
Inventors:
James R. Wells, Denise A. McLaine, James C. Wintgens, Roger A. McFarland, Arthur Blinkhorn
Abstract: A method for manufacturing a mineral fiber product includes centrifuging mineral fibers with a spinner, forming a veil of the mineral fibers moving in the direction of the axis of the spinner, directing toward the veil, from a position within the veil, organic material to cause intermingling of the organic material and the mineral fibers, and, collecting the intermingled organic material and mineral fibers to form a mineral fiber product.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 7, 1995
Date of Patent:
March 25, 1997
Assignee:
Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc.
Inventors:
Shiv K. Bakhshi, Steven H. Williams, James W. Scott, Randall M. Haines
Abstract: In a method for reducing emissions from an asphalt blowing process, an emission reducing additive is added to the asphalt prior to blowing, or early in the blowing process. The emission reducing additive is added in an amount sufficient to reduce the SO.sub.x emissions from the blowing process by at least 25 percent by weight when compared with the same process without the emission reducing additive. The emission reducing additive includes at least two compounds selected from metal hydroxides, metal oxides, metal carbonates and metal bicarbonates, where the metal is selected from sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, zinc, copper and aluminum.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 12, 1996
Date of Patent:
March 18, 1997
Assignee:
Owens-Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc.
Inventors:
Jorge A. Marzari, Michael R. Franzen, Jeffrey W. Smith