Patents Represented by Attorney, Agent or Law Firm Carl F. Ruoff
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Patent number: 8192909Abstract: The present invention provides a porous toner. The porous toner has a porosity of greater that 20 percent. The toner can include vinyl polymers, copolymers of styrene monomers and polyesters. In addition a method of manufacture of the toner particles is provided.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2005Date of Patent: June 5, 2012Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Xin Jin, Jason Morgan, Charles T. Havens
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Patent number: 8145116Abstract: The present invention is an electrostatographic reproduction apparatus which includes a primary imaging member for producing an electrostatic latent image on a receiver, a development station for applying toner particles to said latent image which forms a developed toner image on the receiver. A fuser assembly is included for fixing the developed toner image, to form a fused toner image on the receiver. A transport member is provided for transporting the receiver to or from the fuser assembly, the transport member having a substrate bearing an oil-absorbing layer that includes transparent alumina inorganic particles of siloxane coated gamma-alumina, dispersed in an organic binder, and a fluorosurfactant.Type: GrantFiled: August 21, 2007Date of Patent: March 27, 2012Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Wayne T. Ferrar, Francisco L. Ziegelmuller, Douglas E. Garman, Dennis R. Fronheiser, Edward T. Miskinis
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Patent number: 8012915Abstract: The present invention is a release oil of the general formulae: wherein (Z) is an amine. The solvent extracted portion of the release oil has a ratio of A:B less than 1:5. Less than 10% of the molecular weight distribution of the release oil is less than m/z 1000. The release oil preferably has a viscosity of between 200 and 500 centistokes.Type: GrantFiled: October 19, 2007Date of Patent: September 6, 2011Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Wayne T. Ferrar, Jerry A. Pickering, David F. Cahill, Peter S. Alexandrovich, Andrew J. Hoteling
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Patent number: 7976658Abstract: The present invention is a process for making an intermediate transfer member. The process includes forming an endless belt by seaming two ends of a substrate material to form a seam. A smoothing layer is applied on top of the endless belt using a rotary cast process wherein said intermediate transfer member has a continuous seamless top surface. In a preferred embodiment the endless belt is formed by adhering at least two layers of a substrate to form a belt having an inner and outer seam.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2006Date of Patent: July 12, 2011Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Mark C. Zaretsky, Craig M. Cody, Thomas N. Tombs, Andrew P. Kittleson, M. Cristina B. Dejesus
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Patent number: 7973103Abstract: The present invention discloses a fuser roller composition that contains a fluorocopolymer, an aliphatic ketone organic solvent, metal oxide particles, and a benzyltriphenylphosphonium phenolate salt curing agent. To this composition is added a sufficient amount of 4,4?-(hexafluoroisopropylidene) diphenol to extend a time at which viscosity of the composition rises above a predetermined level.Type: GrantFiled: June 5, 2006Date of Patent: July 5, 2011Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Xin Jin, Douglas E. Garman
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Patent number: 7964328Abstract: The present invention relates to photoconductive elements having an electrically conductive support, an electrical barrier layer and, disposed over the conductive layer, a charge generation layer capable of generating positive charge carriers when exposed to actinic radiation. The electrical barrier layer, which restrains injection of positive charge carriers from the conductive support, comprises a crosslinkable condensation polymer having as a repeating unit a planar, electron-deficient, tetracarbonylbisimide group and optionally a crosslinker.Type: GrantFiled: July 30, 2007Date of Patent: June 21, 2011Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Wayne T. Ferrar, Xin Jin, David S. Weiss
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Patent number: 7955690Abstract: A fuser member is described wherein the fuser member includes a core, a cushion comprising a first layer adjacent to the core and a second layer on top of the first layer, and a plastic sleeve. Also described is a process for producing a fuser member, which includes applying a first layer of cushioning composition on a core, applying a second layer of cushioning composition on the first layer of the cushioning composition, and applying a plastic sleeve on the second layer of the cushioning composition.Type: GrantFiled: August 7, 2003Date of Patent: June 7, 2011Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Jerry A. Pickering, Suzanne P. Clark, Susan C. Baruch
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Patent number: 7943277Abstract: The present invention is directed to an electrophotographic element that comprises: an electrically conducting layer, a charge generating layer overlying the electrically conducting layer, and a charge transport layer overlying the electrically conducting layer. The charge transport layer, which can be an overcoat overlying the charge generating layer, includes the reaction product in an aqueous medium of a mixture comprising a silsesquioxane polymer and a amine-free surface treated zinc antimonate and an acid scavenger.Type: GrantFiled: November 27, 2007Date of Patent: May 17, 2011Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Michel F. Molaire, Wayne T. Ferrar, Edward T. Miskinis, Michael W. Frauens, William T. Gruenbaum
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Patent number: 7937023Abstract: A method and a composition for the production of surface smoothing polyurethane layers for application to a substrate prior to subsequent application of a charge generation layer for electrophotographic applications by preparing a coating solution containing a dialkyl malonate capped isocyanate or polyisocyanate, a polyol and at least one finely-divided metal oxide, coating the substrate with the coating solution and heating the coating solution to a temperature up to about 140° C.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 2004Date of Patent: May 3, 2011Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: Michel F. Molaire
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Patent number: 7923184Abstract: The present invention is an electrophotographic photoconductor having a photosensitive layer on a conductive substrate. The photosensitive layer contains trimellitimide esters additives.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2007Date of Patent: April 12, 2011Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: David S. Weiss, William T. Gruenbaum, John C. Wilson
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Patent number: 7914963Abstract: The present invention is a toner that includes a polymeric binder and a polyethylene wax or ester wax. A dispersing agent of poly(ethylene vinyl acetate) is included in the toner that dispersed the wax and reduces the amount of free wax particles.Type: GrantFiled: December 12, 2007Date of Patent: March 29, 2011Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Robert D. Fields, Charles T. Havens, Peter S. Alexandrovich, Dinesh Tyagi
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Patent number: 7892713Abstract: The present invention is an electrophotographic photoconductor having a photosensitive layer on a conductive substrate. The photosensitive layer contains terephthalate esters additives.Type: GrantFiled: September 27, 2007Date of Patent: February 22, 2011Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: David S. Weiss, William T. Gruenbaum, John C. Wilson
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Patent number: 7892160Abstract: The present invention provides a double-sleeved roller for use in an electrostatographic machine. The double-sleeved member includes a cylindrical rigid core member. A removable inner sleeve member (ISM) is provided that includes a compliant layer that surrounds and intimately contacts the rigid core member. A removable electrically conductive outer sleeve member (OSM) such that the OSM surrounds and intimately contacts said ISM wherein the ISM and OSM are removable or mountable simultaneously.Type: GrantFiled: August 14, 2006Date of Patent: February 22, 2011Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Andrew P. Kittleson, Thomas N. Tombs, Craig M. Cody, Mark C. Zaretsky
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Patent number: 7887984Abstract: The present invention is toner particle that includes a continuous phase of binder polymer and a second phase of hydrocolloid. The particle has a porosity of at least 10 percent.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2007Date of Patent: February 15, 2011Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Mridula Nair, Xiqiang Yang, Tamara K. Jones, Jason Morgan
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Patent number: 7888410Abstract: The present invention is a method for the preparation of porous particles that includes dissolving a polymer material in a first organic solvent and adding a second organic solvent and nonionic organic polymer particles to form an organic phase. The organic phase is dispersed in an aqueous phase that includes a particulate stabilizer to form a dispersion and the dispersion is homogenized. The first and second organic solvents are evaporated and the product is recovered.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2007Date of Patent: February 15, 2011Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Mridula Nair, Xiqiang Yang, Tamara K. Jones, James G. Popowych
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Patent number: 7867679Abstract: The present invention is toner particle that includes a binder resin and nonionic organic polymer particles. The particle has porosity.Type: GrantFiled: April 24, 2007Date of Patent: January 11, 2011Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Mridula Nair, Xiqiang Yang, Tamara K. Jones, James G. Popowych
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Patent number: 7858161Abstract: The present invention is an inkjet recording element including a support having thereon an image-receiving layer having porous fusible polymeric particles including a continuous phase binder polymer and a second phase including hydrocolloid, wherein the particles have a porosity of from 10 to 80 volume percent and a film forming binder.Type: GrantFiled: September 28, 2007Date of Patent: December 28, 2010Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Mridula Nair, Charles L. Bauer
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Patent number: 7776500Abstract: The present invention is a photoconductive element that includes an electrically conductive support, an electrical barrier layer disposed over said electrically conductive support, and disposed over said barrier layer, a charge generation layer capable of generating positive charge carriers when exposed to actinic radiation. The barrier layer includes a monomeric glass mixture incorporating tetracarbonylbisimide groups.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2006Date of Patent: August 17, 2010Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventor: Michel F. Molaire
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Patent number: 7769338Abstract: The present invention is an electrostatographic reproduction apparatus which includes a primary imaging member for producing an electrostatic latent image on a receiver, a development station for applying toner particles to said latent image which forms a developed toner image on the receiver. A fuser assembly is included for fixing the developed toner image, to form a fused toner image on the receiver. A transport member is provided for transporting the receiver to or from the fuser assembly, the transport member having a substrate bearing an oil-absorbing layer that includes transparent alumina inorganic particles of gamma-alumina, dispersed in an organic binder.Type: GrantFiled: November 8, 2006Date of Patent: August 3, 2010Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Wayne T. Ferrar, Douglas E. Garman, Gary B. Bertram, Francisco L. Ziegelmuller, Patrick M. Lambert
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Patent number: 7754409Abstract: The present invention is a method of manufacturing toner particles that includes providing a first emulsion of a first aqueous phase comprising a pore stabilizing hydrocolloid dispersed in an organic solution containing a polymer. The first emulsion is dispersed in a second aqueous phase to form a second emulsion that is sheared in the presence of a stabilizing agent to form droplets of the first emulsion in the second aqueous phase. The organic solution is evaporated from the droplets to form porous toner particles.Type: GrantFiled: January 18, 2007Date of Patent: July 13, 2010Assignee: Eastman Kodak CompanyInventors: Mridula Nair, David C. Boris, Charles P. Lusignan, Dennis J. Massa, Tamara K. Jones, Anita M. Fees