Abstract: Data packets which have been sequentially encoded and transmitted, and are received out-of-sequence, are decoded, such that the proper sequence is restored. A receiving decoder is synchronized with a transmitting encoder and generates a sequence of decoding data corresponding to the sequence used to encode the data. The decoding data is combined with the received encoded data to produce the original dam. The decoded data is then stored in message-sequence in a memory. When packet network routing results in the encoded data being received out-of-sequence, a portion of the generated sequence of decoding data corresponding to packets that have not been received is saved in a memory. When the out-of-sequence packet of encoded data is received, the stored portion of the decoding data is retrieved from memory and is combined with the packet data to produce the decoded data, which is then stored in message sequence.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for removing volatile organic compounds from an air stream wherein airborne adsorbent material is mixed with contaminated exhaust air in a vertical main column. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) within the exhaust air adhere to the adsorbent material and are thus removed from the air. The clean air exits the system and the saturated adsorbent material falls through the bottom of the main column and into a lower reservoir. The saturated adsorbent material is desorbed and recycled through the adsorber apparatus by being drawn up from the lower reservoir through a secondary column and deposited at the inlet to the main column. At the top end of the main column, the adsorbent material is once again dropped into the contaminated exhaust air flowing through the main column. This process is constant and adsorbent material is continuously being recycled through the system.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for defining resources in a computer system is presented whereby resource maps in a computer system can be selectively updated by adding resources and superseding resources in an existing resource map by providing a new resource map which overrides the prior resource map.

Abstract: An Electronic Computer Aided Design System provides for concurrent operation of a plurality of design tools which share a common design dataset. Changes made by one program to the design dataset are immediately updated and are automatically reflected in the displayed outputs of the other design tools. A tool manager program allows rule-based automation of the entire system.

Abstract: A method and system are disclosed for efficiently translating data from one known data sequencing arrangement to an alternative sequencing arrangement. The method consists of the steps of generating a source sequence signal which identifies the ordering of units within the source sequence, generating a destination sequence signal which identifies the ordering of units within the destination sequence, and combining the source signal and destination signal to produce a permutation signal which defines the relationship between the source sequence and the destination sequence. Once the permutation signal has been defined, this permutation signal is applied to the source sequence to allow the reordering of the source sequence into the desired destination sequence. A reordering circuit is used to rearrange the source sequence units into the desired destination sequence units utilizing the permutation signal generated in the present invention.

Abstract: An apparatus and method are described in a voice mail system for selectively storing faxes in a batch mailbox prior to printing at a facsimile machine in order to efficiently utilize the telephone connection between the voice mail system and the facsimile machine. The apparatus comprises a plurality of electronic mailboxes for the storage of facsimiles, a facsimile machine for receiving and printing facsimiles from the plurality of mailboxes, and a batch mailbox connected between the plurality of mailboxes and the facsimile for receiving and buffering the stored facsimiles and for sequentially transmitting the buffered facsimiles to the facsimile machine for printing. Facsimiles can be added to the batch mailbox during the printing of other facsimiles in the batch mailbox.

Abstract: A method of implementing a multicast routing protocol in routers is provided to manage the assignment of multicast transport addresses and to forward data from a single transmitting endpoint to multiple receiving endpoints. This method in conjunction with a method for implementing the multicast routing protocol as a transport protocol layer service for endpoints provides an internet wide multicast transport service. The multicast transport service provides the capability of transmitting data from a single source to multiple receivers on interconnected networks efficiently and without having to send duplicate copies of the data on any single network. Routers and endpoints transmit and receive multicast packets in a manner which is independent of the network layer datagram protocols used by the multicast transport service.

Abstract: Circuit arrangements and methods are disclosed for upgrading an 040-based personal computer system using an optional, peripheral add-in card. In one embodiment, the present invention comprises a PowerPC-based microprocessor, such as the MPC601, having one megabyte of on-board direct mapped level 2 external cache memory arranged as tag and data blocks. The PowerPC-based board is inserted into a processor-direct data path sharing the data and address bus with the 040 microprocessor. System random access memory (RAM), I/O, and other functional blocks are present on the main board comprising the 040-based computer. The MPC601 is coupled via address and data buses to the tag cache, a bus translation unit (BTU), a read only memory (ROM) storing the operating system code for the PowerPC microprocessor, the data cache, a dual frequency clock buffer, and other interface components such as a processor-direct data path including address and data latches.

Abstract: A system and method achieve and maintain an accurate white point setting of a CRT display in a computing system. The CRT is initially calibrated by individually driving the individual color cathodes and by measuring tristimulus values and cathode beam current for each of the three primary colors. The tristimulus values are normalized by dividing each value by the beam current producing it, and the normalized values are then stored in a calibration memory contained in the display unit. A table of gamma values representing beam current as a function of video drive voltage is measured and also added to the calibration memory. Calibration of the display is implemented by driving the display controller with a white point value and calculating the cathode beam currents from the stored tristimulus values, required to produce an accurate CRT representation of the signal sent to the display controller.

Abstract: A system for bit-masked color signal scaling comprises a processing unit, a display device, and a memory wherein a scaling unit, an image memory, a multiplication image memory, an approximation image memory, an approximation multiplication image memory, and a scaled image memory reside. The scaling unit retrieves a color signal having a red channel signal, a green channel signal, and a blue channel signal from the image memory, and performs either an exact or an approximate bit-masked color signal scaling. A method for exact bit-masked color signal scaling comprises the steps of: generating a staggered masking signal; generating a center masking signal; generating a staggered result signal; generating a center result signal; and adding the staggered result signal and the center result signal to produce a scaled color signal.

Abstract: Fine, sub-micron line features and patterns are created in a sensitized layer on a semiconductor wafer by a beam of low wavelength radiation, such as X-rays or Gamma-rays. A stream of such radiation is concentrated and collimated by a concentrator, the output of which is disposed in close proximity to the sensitized surface of the wafer. In this manner, the sensitized surface can be converted from one chemical state to another chemical state, essentially point-by-point. By moving one or the other of the beam or the wafer, line features can be converted in the sensitized surface. Typically, non-converted areas of the sensitized surface are removed, for further processing a layer underlying the sensitized surface.

Abstract: A technique for providing testable core-cell based integrated circuits is described whereby a boundary-scan like technique is employed, but not limited to the external pins (bond pads) of an integrated circuit. An interior boundary-scan path is provided for all peripheral signals of core cells and logic blocks which are not connected to pins of the integrated circuit. This technique provides complete controllability and observability of each core cell and/or logic block on an integrated circuit die, while remaining compatible with test techniques designed into the core cells, and remaining fully compatible with external boundary scan techniques. Method and apparatus are described.

Abstract: A process for interconnecting conductive substrates using an interposer having conductive plastic filled vias. The process comprises the steps of forcing conductive plastic material through an end of the through holes in the interposer so that raised globs of the conductive plastic extend from an opposite end of the through holes. Then conductive pads of a first substrate are aligned and pressed against the raised globs such that the conductive plastic protrudes as bumps from the forcing ends of the through holes. Finally, conductive pads of a second substrate are aligned and pressed against the bumps.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for improving the security of an electronic codebook encryption scheme comprises a transmitter unit for encoding or encrypting data and a separate authorized receiver for decoding or decrypting data. Both the transmitter and receiver share a common secret key that has been communicated through a separate channel.The transmitter includes a Mapping Table (MTable) that comprises a table of functions, where a first series of incrementally numbered expressions are equated with a second series of randomly generated numbers. The plaintext is input into the transmitter and applied to the MTable to provide ciphertext. The PN generator supplies a unique random sequence of binary digits. The ciphertext byte and random number byte associated with each byte of plaintext data are exchanged to change the relationships within the MTable.