Abstract: A data model for a supply chain is provided whereby individual working steps in a production process are defined as activities, and organized groups of such activities are defined as orders. Activities are allocated to no more than one resource and contain information concerning the start and finish time for the activity, any resource on which the activity is currently scheduled, and a list of alternative resources, if any. Activities are linked to each other via auxiliary objects, which contain information concerning the minimum and maximum time between activities. Orders may contain input and/or output interface nodes, representing the materials consumed and produced by the order. Each output interface node representing a quantity of material created from one order is linked via an auxiliary object to respective input interface node or nodes from other orders that are scheduled to receive that material.

Abstract: This invention relates to a safety guard designed and adapted for use on the corners of vehicle doors to protect passengers from accidental contact with the sharp corner of a vehicle door. The door guard is particularly well suited to cars with a “bubble-wrap” design, which results in the tops of the vehicle doors having sharp corners that may be less than ninety degrees. At least two plates, preferably triangular in shape and made of plastic or some other suitable material, are joined together on at least one side thereof and installed on a vehicle door to cover potentially hazardous sharp metallic corners of the vehicle door. The door guard may be affixed to the door using glue, or the plates of the door guard may have pre-drilled openings for screws to attach the door guard to the door. Variations in the thickness and shape of the plates may be necessary to conform to different vehicle types without interfering with the operation of the door.

Abstract: A system, method, and apparatus for conducting secure monetary transactions over a communications network is provided. The invention facilitates secure monetary and financial transactions over the Internet and other public networks for various purposes, including automated payments associated with purchasing goods or services online. Different implementation methods may be utilized, including systems based on proxy and psuedo-credit-card models. In each case, communications protocols are provided between a consumer, merchant web site, payment processor and a service provider, enabling online transactions to proceed in a secure manner. The invention utilizes a physical medium to provide consumers, merchants, and financial institutions with a secure system to conduct electronic commerce transaction. The preferred medium assumes the form of a miniature recordable CD-ROM that contains cryptographic data representing one-time monetary and/or transactional details.

Abstract: A capacitance pressure sensor that prevents leakage from outside the sensor to the reference pressure cavity, has a structure that can decrease defects due to leakage compared to conventional technology. An electrode comprising a thin metallic layer is formed on the upper surface of a glass substrate that forms one of the substrates of a pressure sensor and an external electrode is formed on the surface edge of the substrate. In addition, in the region where the silicon substrate is bonded, a feedthrough extending from the electrode to the external electrode is formed, and spine shaped layers with three braches for blocking leakage gas are formed perpendicularly to the feedthrough.

Abstract: A crystallizer comprising an elongate housing with a drivable shaft extending in the longitudinal direction of the housing, at least one cooling element being placed astride on the shaft, which cooling element to that end has a slotted recess, the cooling element being swept clean by a sweeping element rotating along with the shaft.

Abstract: A process template is provided to enhance the evaluation and control of an organization's costs, utilizing three layers. The first layer provides a user interface that accepts language-dependent function names and descriptions utilizing different editors for cells within the template. The second layer utilizes a parser to check the syntax of the functions and create control blocks that are internal representations of the functions. The third layer handles the physical storage of the template and generates an executable report. A flexible link to different cost objects is created so that an evaluation within different costing applications may occur. As the sender objects and the quantities are determined during the evaluation, a sophisticated, demand-driven cost assignment from a receiver point of view occurs.

Abstract: A powder of dicalcium silicate is made by spray drying calcia and silica with incorporation of sodium and phosphorus or stabilized zirconia. The spray dried powder is sintered to form a thermal spray powder. Sprayed coatings have a web of interconnected, randomly oriented microcracks substantially perpendicular to the coating surface. The coatings are stable in thermal cycling and a hot corrosive environment.