Abstract: A filtration vessel is shown for use with a rotary screw compressor which receives a compressed liquid/gas mixture from the compressor. The vessel utilizes a first stage vortex knockout region to remove bulk liquids through a circular motion which imposes centrifugal forces on the gas and liquid mixture. A coalescer region located above the vortex knockout region receives the relatively lighter fluids and separates any remaining entrained liquids from the fluids. The discharge from the filtration unit is an essentially liquid free compressed gas. The liquid discharge, in the case of lube oil can be recirculated to the compressor for another cycle.

Abstract: A method and device are shown for detecting the characteristics of a cement annulus between a casing in a borehole and the surrounding earth formations in a slickline cement bond logging operation. An acoustic logging tool is utilized which produces a pure signal downhole. The received acoustically transmitted energy produces electrical signals indicative of both the amplitude of the received energy and variable density log data. Both the amplitude data and the variable density log data are captured in memory downhole by the use of a time amplitude matrix which stores a limited number of data points for producing a cement bond log at the well surface.

Abstract: A stake can be driven into a surrounding terrain using a point drive system. The stake body is formed of a durable material such as plastic with a pointed bottom end and a top end which can carry a bundle of colored filaments. The stake body has a hollow interior bore extending from a top end opening downwardly to a bottom end in the vicinity of the pointed bottom end of the stake. The hollow interior bore allows the stake to be driven into a surrounding terrain by an extended tool which is received within the interior bore in point drive fashioin.

Abstract: A threaded pipe connection is shown which features a cylindrical metal-to-metal containment seal. In addition to the cylindrical sealing surfaces, the connection utilizes a separate ramp or ramp regions that simulate a pin swaging or a box expansion which results in the ability of the cylindrical components of the seal to assemble without interference or with only slight interference.

Abstract: A finned tube water heater has a pair of flow manifolds each having a water inlet and a water outlet and a series of connected openings. Circular flow tubes have connecting ends which fit within the connecting openings of the manifold so that the tubes are arranged in a stacked fashion to form a tube bundle. A burner communicates with the interior space within the stacked tube bundle for producing products of combustion for heating water flowing in the flow tubes. The flow tubes have external fins which are crushed to form upper and lower flat stacking surfaces for stacking the tubes to form the tube bundle. The fins are also crushed to form angled baffled surfaces about a external periphery of the tubes. The baffle surfaces serve to retain heat from the products of combustion of the burner which are released into the interior space within the stacked tube bundle.

Abstract: The invention concerns a product based on calcium oxide in the form of rough grains, comprising a protective film coating the grains, based on at least a film-forming compound, which is solid at room temperature and which, when applied on the grains, is in solution or in emulsion in a vaporable aqueous phase. The invention also concerns a method for making said product.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an adsorbent for removing arsenic species from ground water and/or surface water systems. Such adsorbent removes both As(III) and As(V), thereby providing potable water. Also provided is a method and/or device (e.g., filter) for removing arsenic species from contaminated waters utilizing such adsorbent.

Abstract: A novel class of compounds, i.e., 1,1-bis-H-phosphinates (or 1,1-bis-H-phosphinic acid derivatives) are provided. Also provided are novel methods for producing 1,1-bis-H-phosphinates and 1,1-bis-H-phosphinate conjugates. These compounds and conjugates are used are precursors of bisphosphonates and bisphosphonate conjugates, respectively, or as prodrugs directly for treating bone-related and various other diseases.

Abstract: A method of fracturing a zone of a subterranean formation penetrated by a well bore is shown in which a gelable fracturing fluid is formed by combining an aqueous base fluid and a hydratable polymer. A transition metal crosslinker is added to the aqueous base fluid for crosslinking the hydratable polymer to form a gelled fluid of sufficient viscosity to facilitate fracturing of the formation. A proppant can also be added to the gelable fracturing fluid. The gelled fluid and proppant are then injected into the well bore and into contact with the formation under sufficient pressure to fracture the formation. The gelable fracturing fluid has incorporated therein a delayed release breaker comprising a complex multivalent chelating agent that is released slowly over a period of time to compete with the polymer for the transition metal crosslinker, thereby reducing the viscosity of the fluid.

Abstract: The falling block rifle of the invention has an improved action which is simple in design and economical to manufacture and which exhibits aesthetically pleasing lines while accommodating a variety of different calibers. The rifle includes a barrel having opposing ends with a receiver mounted on one end of the barrel. The receiver has a forward face which joins the barrel and a rearward face. The receiver has a breechblock mortise machined at a slight angle, less than perpendicular, to the bore. A breechblock is raised and lowered in the breechblock mortise by a swinging operating lever. The operating lever is pivotally pinned to the receiver and connected to the breechblock by means of a connecting link. The action is of the concealed hammer type, with no provision for manual cocking or uncocking by means of the thumb. The hammer is pivotally pinned to the breechblock and moves correspondingly upwardly and downwardly with the breechblock.