Abstract: The present invention relates to water soluble, camptothecin derivatives of formula (I), ##STR1## wherein: 1) R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 represent independently, hydrogen, lower alkyl, C.sub.3-7)cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7)cycloalkyl lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxy lower alkyl;ii) R.sup.1 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, C.sub.3-7)cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7)cycloalkyl lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, hydroxy lower alkyl or lower alkoxy lower alkyl, and R.sup.2 represents --COR.sup.3,wherein:R.sup.3 represents hydrogen, lower alkyl, perhalo-lower alkyl, C.sub.3-7)cycloalkyl, C.sub.3-7)cycloalkyl lower alkyl, lower alkenyl, hydroxy lower alkyl, lower alkoxy or lower alkoxy lower alkyl; oriii) R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 taken together with the linking nitrogen form a saturated 3 to 7 atom heterocyclic group of formula (IA) ##STR2## wherein: Y represents O, S, SO, SO.sub.2, CH.sub.2 or NR.sup.4wherein:R.sup.

Abstract: The present invention relates to certain substituted 17.beta.-substituted carbonyl-6-azaandrost-4-en-3-ones of formula (I), especially those of formula (IG) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 arei) independently hydrogen or lower alkyl and the bond between the carbons bearing R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is a single or a double bond, orii) taken together are a --CH.sub.2 -- group to form a cyclopropane ring, and the bond between the carbons bearing R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is a single bond;R.sup.3c is hydrogen;R.sup.4c is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower cycloalkyl, lower alkenyl, alkanoyl of 2-6 carbons, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m CO.sub.2 R.sup.16, --(CH.sub.2).sub.m Ar.sup.a, --(CH.sub.2).sub.n 'CONR.sup.17 R.sup.18, --(CH.sub.2).sub.n 'NR.sup.17 R.sup.18 or --(CH.sub.2).sub.n 'OR.sup.16, wherein R.sup.16 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or lower alkenyl; R.sup.17 and R.sup.18 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl lower cycloalkyl or lower alkenyl; Ar.sup.

Abstract: A process of providing novel compounds of Formula (I), that are useful as 6-azaandrostenone testosterone 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, from commercially available compounds of Formula (II) ##STR1## wherein the substituents are as defined in the specification, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts and solvates thereof.

Abstract: CCK modulators, e.g. agonists or antagonists, of the following formula (I): ##STR1## or a base-addtion salt thereof.

Abstract: A process of providing novel compounds of Formula (I) below, which are useful as intermediates in the preparation of camptothecin and camptothecin-like compounds, ##STR1## wherein: R.sup.1 represents alkyl, particularly methyl, R.sup.2 represents H or alkyl, particularly methyl, R3 represents H or alkyl, particularly H; Q represents triflate or halo particularly bromo and iodo more particularly iodo and Y represents H, chloro or OR.sup.4, wherein R.sup.4 represents alkyl or triflate, or particularly H.

Abstract: The present Invention includes synthetic steps and intermediates involved in the following reaction scheme a of converting compounds of Formula (II) to the diarylmethanes of Formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: Y is oxygen or sulfur;A, B, C, D, and E are carbon or 1, 2 or 3 of A, B, C, D, and E are independently nitrogen, and the others are carbon; andwhereinR.sup.1 through R.sup.10 are selected independently from the group consisting of: hydrogen, hydroxy, alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl alkyl, alkenyl, hydroxy alkyl, alkoxy alkyl, perhalo-alkyl, amino, nitro, nitrile, halo, carboxyl, sulfonyl, acyl, formyl, carbamoyl, trifluoromethyl, aminomethyl, azido, amido, hydrazino, aryl, aryloxy, heteroaryl, or aryl or heteroaryl, mono, di, or tri substituted with one or more hydrogen, hydroxy, alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an aerosol dispensing apparatus, more particularly to aerosol dispensing valves incorporating a controlled metered dispensing function wherein the metering chamber holding the next aerosolized dose is in fluidic communication with the reservoir allowing homogenous mixing of the next aerosolized dose to be dispensed.

Abstract: Compositions for/methods of reducing plaque and gingivitis with reduced staining.