Abstract: This invention relates to a method of retarding bushing degradation by glass batch containing iron oxide. The problem is solved by substantially eliminating the passage of current directly through the bushing for heating and employing a conductive heating means to an electrically insulated bushing.

Abstract: An assemblage of electrode blocks peripherally supported on the bottom wall of an electric glass-melting furnace, having apertures for positioning electrodes therethrough and having horizontal grooves cut between adjacent vertical sides with a key positioned in the groove to secure the blocks, and on another of the vertical sides, having a ledge parallel and located between the top and bottom of the electrode blocks, such that a plurality of paving blocks can be positioned to retain the electrode blocks against the bottom wall of the furnace.

Abstract: The disclosure embraces a method of and apparatus for transferring dual strands or bundles of filamentary material from a rotating single supply package or creel package onto bobbins mounted on first and second rotating spindles, the method and apparatus involving the use of a control unit, stop motion assembly or knockoff device for each strand or bundle, the control units, stop motion assemblies or knockoff devices having a mechanical interconnection established whenever one of the strands or bundles breaks or sustains loss of tension whereby the rotation of the supply package and the rotation of the two spindles mounting strand or bundle receiving bobbins are interrupted.