Abstract: A header device for use with an electrochemical cell requiring a hermetic seal between the header, the terminal pin, and the body of the cell. A stainless steel header is sized to fit the cell body and hermetically sealed to the body. An annular glass ring is bonded to the header. Centered in and bonded to the ring is a terminal pin consisting of a solid central core of material selected from nickel and nickel alloys and a stainless steel sleeve surrounding the core. The thickness of the sleeve is less than 0.01 inches. The annular glass ring electrically insulates the stainless steel header from the terminal pin. The sleeve is bonded to the core by a nickel braze. The bonding of the pin to the ring and the ring to the header is accomplished at an elevated temperature of at least 1800 degrees Fahrenheit.

Abstract: The discharge rate and internal conductivity of electrochemical cell including a lithium anode, and a cathode and an electrolyte including LiAlCl.sub.4 and SOCl.sub.2 is improved by the addition of an amount of a mixture containing AlCl.sub.3 and Butyl Pyridinium Chloride.

Abstract: A two-wire ballast arrangement for fluorescent lamp dimming is disclosed in which a modified transformer utilizing the natural leakage inductance associated with ballast transformers is used to achieve full-range fluorescent tube dimming at substantially constant filament heating voltage. Additional auxiliary secondary windings are disposed in predetermined spaced relationship to the primary winding and the main secondary winding to create a "tapping" effect in the magnetic flux. The mutual leakage inductances of the auxiliary secondaries in relation to the primary and the main secondary is utilized in a manner such that as the voltage is decreased to the primary, the voltage of the auxiliary secondary windings remains substantially constant to hold the filament heating voltage substantially constant. Embodiments are disclosed for use either with conventional 50/60 Hz or at high frequency, i.e. above 400 Hz.

Abstract: The present invention contemplates a method and apparatus for load-shedding duty cycling which overrides the normal thermostat control in a space conditioning system, upon receipt of an external signal as from the power company, in a manner such that the consumed power does not rise above the level that persisted just prior to the initialization signal. The present invention monitors the thermostat-controlled cycling pattern of a space conditioning system such as an air conditioner. Normally, the last thermostat-controlled cycle is then caused to become the reference or control cycle for the load shedding interval. That is, the ON portion of the reference cycle is caused to become the maximum allowable ON interval and the OFF portion of the reference cycle is caused to become the minimum OFF interval for the entire load shedding interval.The device may be started by a single radio command or other means. The release from load control may be automatically timed or based on other signals.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for the control of power consumption in individual space-conditioning loads fed by an electric power network utilizes a commandable, programmable temperature control device which gradually, substantially continually changes the control setpoint in response to an external signal to reduce power consumption such that temperature changes go relatively unnoticed by the occupants. A radio receiver or the like is utilized to receive a signal from the power utility company and, in response to the signal, the setpoint function of the thermostat associated with the load becomes an electronically simulated function in accordance with the invention and the user-control setpoint is removed from the control loop. The effective load shedding is also greatly enhanced by the provision of an integral reset function in addition to the conventional proportional control within the temperature control system.

Abstract: A follower element flowmeter which includes a hollow enclosed toroidal path around which a follower element travels in response to a flowing fluid. A pair of sensors are located adjacent to the fluid inlet and outlet to sense the passage of the follower element. The transit times of the follower element from inlet to outlet and from outlet to inlet is determined. The internal torus is described by juxtaposed housing halves one of which contains the fluid inlet and one, the fluid outlet. The halves are constructed so as to be relatively rotatable such that the distance between the inlet and outlet may be varied to adjust the calibration of the flowmeter.

Abstract: A low-cost method of fabricating a solar absorber panel for use with a flat plate solar collector system is disclosed in which a plurality of formed elongated substantially U-shaped members are fixed in a predetermined configuration to the reverse side of a single sheet absorber member forming therewith hollow fluid passages or ducts. The fluid duct members are provided with a series of tabs which alternately protrude through spaced slits in the absorber panel such that when the tabs are folded over, a tight interlocking construction is produced. The ends of the single sheet absorber may then be folded to form inlet and outlet manifolds connecting the ends of the series of spaced ducts including closing end tabs or the manifolds may be fabricated of U-shaped tabbed members in the manner of the connecting passages. After the mechanical assembly, the entire unit is sealed as by pumping liquid solder under pressure through the unit.

Abstract: A method of developing a positive electron resist for delineating a desired integrated circuit pattern upon a circuit substrate is disclosed for a positive resist consisting of a copolymer film of poly (methyl alpha-chloroacrylate-co-methacrylonitrile) utilizing a developer selected from the group consisting of benzonitrile, a mixture of benzonitrile and methyl cellosolve, and a mixture of benzonitrile and methyl ethyl ketone.

Abstract: A rotary fluid coupling for use with such devices as tracking concentrating solar collectors is disclosed which is capable of providing excellent sealing characteristics over a wide temperature range at relatively low internal fluid pressures. The coupling includes a stationary body member which defines an internal fluid passage operating in conjunction with a conduit member one end of which is received the stationary body member forming a continuous passage therethrough wherein the conduit member is rotatable within the stationary body. A dual sealing system is employed in which a pair of resilient radial seals are utilized spaced axially along the interface between the stationary member and the conduit member. Any leakage past the first seal is collected through a drain opening in the stationary member between the two radial seals. A container may be attached to the drain opening to indicate and collect any leakage at the rotary joint.

Abstract: A system for in situ testing of fluid meters is disclosed in which a single dual-position valve is disposed in series with and downstream of the meter to be tested in the supply line. In the first position, the inlet and outlet openings of the valves are such that a fluid is enabled to pass straight through the valve along the supply line and in a second or test position, the upstream and downstream openings of the supply line to the valve are in communication with auxiliary ports not connected with each other enabling a test or calibration unit to be connected in series with the auxiliary test ports. In this manner, testing of the meter is accomplished without interruption of the gas supply to the user.

Abstract: A three-dimension or stereo television viewing system is disclosed which multiplexes alternate left-right image presentations from two television cameras which are separated horizontally and aimed so that their optical axes intersect. One field of the standard interlace frame is selected from the left-hand camera and multiplexed but the alternate field from the right-hand camera with the multiplexed video frame being displayed on the standard television monitor. An electrically controlled viewer is provided for each user which employs electro-optic shutter lenses which are caused to switched in synchronisims with the alternating television fields. Direct connection between the viewers and the rest of the system is eliminated by the provision of a photoemitting and photodetection system in which coded pulses from the photoemitters are utilized by the photo detectors to operate the lenses of the stereo viewers in synchronism with the TV fields.

Abstract: The damper system for controlling the flow of a gaseous fluid in a duct member is disclosed in which the combination of parallel and opposed flow characteristics is utilized to produce a composite rate of flow which varies substantially linearly with the angle of rotation of the damper blades over the full opening range. A plurality of damper blades pivotally mounted in substantially louvered fashion is utilized in one embodiment in which alternate pairs of blades are rotated in opposite directions to produce alternate parallel and opposed passage flow characteristics. In addition to being linear, the alternate parallel and opposed flow characteristics of the adjacent blade systems of the damper provide an additive advantage in mixing flow from different streams each being provided with one of the dampers. This can be produced by combining the alternate swirling and sheet flow of the damper openings in a manner which produces intermeshing of the flow and complete mixing of the two streams.

Abstract: A multi-function phonograph tone arm control system for a low-friction air bearing supported linear-travelling tone arm system is disclosed. Positive horizontal linear positioning is accomplished by means of an electromagnetic force producing system in which opposing linear forces may be balanced at any point along the path of straight-line travel of the tone arm to position the tone at any desired location. A separate electromagnetic force producing system is utilized to control the vertical pivoting of the tone arm including the pressure of the stylus on a phonograph record. A further motion damping means is provided to stabilize the motion of the tone arm and prevent any unwanted vibration of the tone arm. A means for automatically shutting off the system at the end of a record is also provided.

Abstract: Optically transparent, conducting metal oxide films are produced on plastic or suitable ceramic substrates by placing the substrate to be coated in a partially evacuated chamber containing a mixture of a suitable organo-metallic compound vapor and oxygen and utilizing a glow discharge sustained by a DC, AC or RF electromagnetic field.

Abstract: A method of preparing epitaxial thin films of metallic rare earth garnets by chemical vapor deposition utilizes organometallic ligand compounds of rare earth metals including scandium, yttrium, lanthanum and the lanthanides (Z=58 through 71) with organic compounds including acetylacetone, benzoylacetone, thenoyl trifluoroacetone, fluorinated benzoylacetone, tri-n-butylphosphate, tri-n-octylphosphine oxide and sodium cyclopentadienide and 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl 3,5-heptanedione.

Abstract: A parabolic cylindrical trough solar concentrator shell is disclosed having a pair of oppositely disposed end support members jointed by spanning structural support members which may be in the form of individual elongated generally triangular polygon members to form the parabolic cylindrical trough. The inwardly directed surface of each polygon member is concave in shape and rendered highly reflective and so disposed such that the composite produces a highly reflective, concave, generally parabolic surface which reflects and focusses radiant energy striking upon it along a line parallel to and above the surface of the trough. A radiant energy receiving and absorbing conduit which carries a fluid heat transfer medium is provided along the focal line. The conduit is structurally supported from the end support members in a manner which allows free rotation of the structure relative to the support.

Abstract: An improved phonograph tone arm device is disclosed in which the pickup, including the stylus, is supported on a low friction air-bearing support which provides for essentially frictionless movement of the tone arm and pickup both in horizontal linear travel and vertical pivoting to assure proper stylus pressure. The tone arm support system includes a support member having an upper surface which is shaped as a right circular trough or cylinder section and a floating member which has a juxtaposed matching convex or concave lower surface. A recess in the lower surface of the floating member forms a plenum to which air is supplied from one or more openings in the support member. The length of the plenum is such that the supply openings are always beneath the plenum confines during the full traverse of the stylus across a record to be played to minimize the amount of air required and maximize uniformity of support for the floating member.

Abstract: An improved bus allocation system to control a time division multiplexed digital data bus used by a plurality of signal sources such as a number of digital processing components in a decentralized system in which there is no single entity controlling the bus. The system includes a mechanism for maintaining allocation synchronization under realistic, non-ideal conditions in which noise or other error producing interferences may be present. Each signal source is provided with a bus interface unit having an address counter which operates in conjunction with an allocation vector. The counters operate through a repeating cycle of counts and one or more of the counts in each cycle based on its allocation vector. Each address counter is synchronized during or following the receipt of a message using a unique comparison sequence of comparisons. By means of this system the value of all counters within the range of synchronization are made identical in response to a bus allocation synchronization signal.

Abstract: A system for automatic thresholding video data to educe and detect objects of interest from both high and low contrast imagery is disclosured here, which makes an object screening system adaptive to changing scene intensity and contrast levels automatically is disclosed. The real-time adaptive image interval extraction device extracts the edges of an object and simultaneously generates a bright signal for intensity larger than a given threshold. The interval, over which an object may exist, is derived from a logical combination of edge and bright signals. The video data is smoothed by a two-dimensional, weighted average, low pass or smoothing filter and passed through two filters, an edge filter and a bright filter. The edge filter determines the edge intensity magnitude associated between sucessive picture elements or pixels in the scan line of video data. An edge threshold is determined automatically from the average edge intensity of each scan line of data.