Abstract: New peptide-based Gemini compounds comprising two linked chains (a) each having: (1) a positively charged hydrophilic head, Q1 or Q2 formed from one or more amino acids and/or amines, (2) a central portion, P1 or P2, having a polypeptide backbone, and (3) a hydrophobic tail, R1 or R2, the central sections of each chain being linked together by bridge Y through residues in P1 and P2, are disclosed. Methods for their preparation and uses are also disclosed. Such uses include transfection of polynucleotides into cells in vivo.

Abstract: This invention relates to a novel bacterial ribonucleoprotein complex and the component parts thereof. More specifically, this invention relates to RNase P RNA isolated from Staphylococcus aureus and the use of RNase P RNA in screens for the identification of antimicrobial compounds and to the use of such compounds in therapy.

Abstract: A vaccine formulation for the treatment or prophylaxis of hepatitis, especially hepatitis B, infections is provided comprising the hepatitis antigen and a suitable carrier such as alum in combination with 3-O-deacylated monophosphoryl lipid A. Combination vaccines including the vaccine formulation are also described.

Abstract: Compounds, or solvates or salts thereof, of formula (I): selective delta opioid agonists and antagonists and may be of therapeutic utility as analgesics, immunosuppressants to prevent rejection in organ transplant and skin graft, anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory agents, brain cell protectants, agents for treating drug and alcohol abuse, gastritis, diarrhoea, cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, cough, mental illness, epilepsy and, in general, agents for the treatment of those pathological conditions which, customarily, can be treated with agonists and antagonists of the delta opioid receptor.

Abstract: A method for promoting smoking cessation, which method comprises administrating an effective, non-toxic amount of ropinirole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof to a human in need thereof. Said ropinirole is preferably administered orally or transdermally. Also provided is a medicament for use in smoking cessation that comprises ropinirole. Said medicament may be a tablet for oral use or a transdermal patch containing ropinirole.

Abstract: The present invention relates to libraries of compounds based upon a N-(4-alkoxyphenyl)-N-acyl-benzylamine, N-(4-alkoxyphenylmethyl)-N-acyl-benzylamine and N-[2-(4-alkoxyphenyl)ethyl]-N-acyl-benzylamine template, to processes for the preparation of such libraries and their use as a screening tool in biological assays for identifying new chemical leads.

Abstract: A computer-implemented technique, including database processing, is used to identify at risk congestive heart failure patients where information about patients exists in a claims database. The technique includes processing the patient information in the claims database to find and extract claims information for a group of congestive heart failure patients. Next, using the extracted information, a set of events, relevant to congestive heart failure, is defined. Next, the extracted information and set of events are processed to create event level information which is organized with respect to events rather than claims. A time window is defined to provide a timeframe from which to judge whether events should be considered in subsequent processing; and, a set of variables is defined as being potential predictors of adverse health outcomes. Subsequently, the event level information, using the time window and the set of variables, is processed to generate an analysis file.

Abstract: A method for the treatment of latent infection of herpesviruses in mammals, including humans, which method comprises administering to the mammal in need of such treatment, an effective amount of a compound of formula (A): ##STR1## or a bioprecursor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, phosphate ester and/or acyl derivative of either of the foregoing.

Abstract: This invention relates to the novel pharmaceutical compositions of Formulas (I) and (II) each of which comprises a compound of Formula (I) or (II) and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier. This invention also relates to a method of treating or reducing inflammation in a mammal in need thereof, which comprises administering to said mammal an effective amount of a compound or composition of Formula (I) or (II).

Abstract: A process for preparing a 2-amino-6-chloropurine or a 2-acylated derivative thereof, comprising reacting guanine or 2,9-diacylguanine with a chlorinating agent, in the presence of methyltriethylammonium chloride as phase transfer catalyst, and thereafter when necessary, removing the 9-acyl group by hydrolysis.

Abstract: According to this invention, a toothbrush is provided having a head and a handle having a grip portion, disposed along a longitudinal axis, the head having britstles exending from a face thereof ("the bristle face") in a general bristle direction, between the grip portion and the head of the toothbrush there being an integral region of folds having a fold axis in a direction lateral to the longitudinal axis, one or more limbs of the folds being penetrated by an elastomeric material which passes through an aperture in the limb, characterized by the elastomeric material being exposed on both sides of the penetrated limb.

Abstract: This invention relates to certain 1,3,34-(trisubstituted)cyciohexane monomers and related compound which are useful in treating allergic and inflammatory diseases and for inhibiting the production of Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF).