Abstract: A knowledge management system allocating expert resources, method of allocating expert resources and program product therefor. Information requests are provided over networked devices, e.g., over voice and data networks. Data on experts may be stored in an expert database and data on requesters stored in a requestor database. A pairing unit identifies an appropriate expert matched to each request and requestor. The pairing unit includes a request/requestor characterization unit collecting request/requestor attributes, a matching unit matching request/requestor attributes with an expert, and a routing unit routing each incoming request to a selected matching expert.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 25, 2004
Date of Patent:
January 4, 2011
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Inventors:
Yael Ravin, James J. Sharpe, Edith H. Stern
Abstract: A system, method and program product for maintaining fleet performance for a fleet of platforms, especially for a fleet of aircraft. Part removal data is contained in a maintenance database. A query is constructed for extracting part removal data from the maintenance database. Weibull analysis is applied to extracted part removal data. Exposed aircraft with parts being likely to fail within a given time period are identified from the Weibull analysis results. Overall part failure numbers are generated for each failing part. Inventory is checked to determine if sufficient spares are available to repair all expected failures. Any shortfalls may be covered. A risk report is generated for the fleet and for inventory. Each risk report highlights likely problems that may require immediate attention.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 21, 2006
Date of Patent:
December 28, 2010
Assignee:
The Boeing Company
Inventors:
Jason C. Brandstetter, Patrick J. Langlet, Roberto E. Altschul
Abstract: A toner brush for a printer and a printer including the toner brush. The toner brush includes a substrate (e.g. a core cylinder) with a cleaning brush and a residual toner brush superimposed over one another. During printing the printer holds the residual toner brush against a photoconductor or photoconductive surface, e.g., a photoconductive drum. For deep cleaning, the printer moves the cleaning brush closer to the photoconductor surface and holds it against the surface during deep cleaning. Deep cleaning may be automatically or manually (e.g., by an operator) initiated.
Abstract: A self healing ad hoc communications network and method of training for and healing the network. The network includes wireless devices or nodes that include a neural network element and the ad hoc network operates as a neural network. Some of the nodes are designated as healing nodes that are identified during network training and are strategically located in the network coverage area. Whenever one group of nodes loses connection with another a healing node may reposition itself to reconnect the two groups. Thus, the network can maintain connectivity without constraining node movement.
Abstract: A Local Clock Buffer (LCB), an IC chip including registers, some of which may include master/slave latches, locally clocked by the LCB, e.g., providing a launch clock and a capture clock each with an identified critical edge. The LCB includes asymmetrically inductively peaked series connected logic gates (e.g., inverters and/or NAND gates), each with an inductor between gate devices and supply (Vdd) or ground. The series connected gates alternate between having the inductor located between gate devices and the supply and located between gate devices and ground, providing asymmetric inductive peaking to maintain the sharpness of the critical edges. Optionally, corresponding logic gates in multiple LCBs may share the same inductor. Asymmetric inductive peaking allows reducing LCB power without degrading performance.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 4, 2008
Date of Patent:
November 23, 2010
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Abstract: An apparatus for controlling the environment of an internal airplane space during loading and unloading of cargo, a cargo tent for use in such transfers and a method of transfer. A collapsible cargo tent is located on a cargo transfer platform at one end of a mobile cargo lift. The collapsible cargo tent may include a collapsible frame and a cargo loader thermal curtain with a vertical strip curtain in an opening at either end. Also, the cargo tent may include a conformable flexible shield at strip curtain opening. The conformable flexible shield engages the fuselage at the door of an aircraft to form an environmental seal and the cargo loader thermal curtain forms a thermal air lock at the door such that cargo may pass through the airlock with the door open and without exposing the cargo bay to external environment.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 7, 2006
Date of Patent:
October 26, 2010
Assignee:
The Boeing Company
Inventors:
Richard J. Johnson, Victor I. Byrnes, Michael D. Spry
Abstract: A pixel array in an image sensor, the image sensor and a digital camera including the image sensor. The image sensor includes a pixel array with colored pixels and unfiltered (color filter-free) pixels. Each unfiltered pixel occupies one or more array locations. The colored pixels may be arranged in uninterrupted rows and columns with unfiltered pixels disposed between the uninterrupted rows and columns. The image sensor may in CMOS with the unfiltered pixels reducing low-light noise and improving low-light sensitivity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 30, 2005
Date of Patent:
October 26, 2010
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Inventors:
John J. Ellis-Monaghan, Mark D. Jaffe, Alain Loiseau, Richard J. Rassel
Abstract: A storage cell, integrated circuit (IC) chip with one or more storage cells that may be in an array of the storage cells and a method of forming the storage cell and IC. Each storage cell includes a stylus, the tip of which is phase change material. The phase change tip may be sandwiched between an electrode and conductive material, e.g., titanium nitride (TiN), tantalum nitride (TaN) or n-type semiconductor. The phase change layer may be a chalcogenide and in particular a germanium (Ge), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) (GST) layer.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 10, 2008
Date of Patent:
September 14, 2010
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Inventors:
David V. Horak, Chung H. Lam, Hon-Sum P. Wong
Abstract: An accessibility service tool providing accessibility services on demand for converting between content types and program product therefore. Media input, e.g., audio or audio/video is provided to a transformation and augmentation unit that determines from the media content what type of conversion is required and what service is being requested. An auction manager negotiates with service providers and selects one or more service provider for converting the input content into accessible content that is provided instead of or with the original content. Content conversion may be automatic or manual. Manual conversion may be used in background training for automatic conversion.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 13, 2004
Date of Patent:
September 7, 2010
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Inventors:
Sara H. Basson, Peter G. Fairweather, Alexander Faisman, Dimitri Kanevsky, Bradley L. Westpfahl
Abstract: A multi-threshold integrated circuit (IC) that may be supplied by multiple supplies, with an array of latches such as an array static random access memory (SRAM) cells and a CMOS SRAM with improved stability and reduced subthreshold leakage. Selected devices (NFETs and/or PFETs) in array cells and support logic, e.g., in the data path and in non-critical logic, are tailored for lower gate and subthreshold leakage. Normal base FETs have a base threshold and tailored FETs have a threshold above. In a multi-supply chip, circuits with tailored FETs are powered by an increased supply voltage.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 5, 2008
Date of Patent:
August 31, 2010
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Inventors:
Yuen H. Chan, Rajiv V. Joshi, Donald W. Plass
Abstract: A device temperature measurement circuit, an integrated circuit (IC) including a device temperature measurement circuit, a method of characterizing device temperature and a method of monitoring temperature. The circuit includes a constant current source and a clamping device. The clamping device selectively shunts current from the constant current source or allows the current to flow through a PN junction, which may be the body to source/drain junction of a field effect transistor (FET). Voltage measurements are taken directly from the PN junction. Junction temperature is determined from measured junction voltage.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 22, 2008
Date of Patent:
August 24, 2010
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Abstract: A device temperature measurement circuit, an integrated circuit (IC) including a device temperature measurement circuit, a method of characterizing device temperature and a method of monitoring temperature. The circuit includes a constant current source and a clamping device. The clamping device selectively shunts current from the constant current source or allows the current to flow through a PN junction, which may be the body to source/drain junction of a field effect transistor (FET). Voltage measurements are taken directly from the PN junction. Junction temperature is determined from measured junction voltage.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 3, 2008
Date of Patent:
July 27, 2010
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Abstract: An interplanetary communications network, an interplanetary communications backbone network of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) nodes, an ANN node and a method of managing interplanetary communications. The backbone network operates as a neural network with each node identifying optimum paths, e.g., end-to-end through the backbone network from a distant planet to an earth node. Each node maintains a window matrix identifying reoccurring (e.g., periodically) communications windows between nodes and a propagation delay matrix identifying time varying propagation delays between nodes. Each node determines whether and how long to store packets locally to minimize path delays. Each node also maintains a link cost matrix indicating the cost of links to neighboring nodes and further determines whether and how long to store packets locally to minimize path delays at minimal link cost.
Abstract: A washer, a fastening assembly including the washer and a composite structure including the washer sealing the assembly for internal lightning strike protection. The washer includes one or more concentric ribs that are dielectric rings on both sides. When used (e.g., with a nut and bolt) internal to a structure, especially a composite structure, the washer seals the fastener hole (i.e., that the bolt passes through) and contains any sparking and hot gasses that may arise in the fastener hole from entering the structure.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 28, 2007
Date of Patent:
July 13, 2010
Assignee:
The Boeing Company
Inventors:
Justin H. Morrill, Peter A. Coronado, Daniel J. Kovach
Abstract: A aircraft traffic display system, aircraft including the display system and a method of displaying aircraft and vehicle traffic in the display system. The system includes an ownship location finder determining ownship location and maps, including airport maps stored in map storage. A traffic information collector collecting information on airport and other traffic. A local display displays ownship on a moving map at a selected range and all airport traffic within range, or a filtered subset thereof. An off-scale traffic processor monitors off-scale traffic beyond the selected range and identifies of-interest off-scale traffic. The local display also provides an indication of any of interest off-scale traffic. The indication may visibly indicate status (e.g., air or ground) of respective said off-scale traffic and may include traffic specific information.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 20, 2007
Date of Patent:
July 13, 2010
Assignee:
The Boeing Company
Inventors:
Samuel T. Clark, Roglenda R. Bowe, Taji Shafaat, Michael P. Snow
Abstract: An apparatus and method of identifying objects with salient motion in a scene and program product therefor. A region of change is identified within a scene. Optical flow is determined for the region of change. Pixels moving in a common direction are identified as seed pixels. Seed pixels are expanded to form pixel clusters. Temporal imaging results are fused to identify those objects with salient motion.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 20, 2005
Date of Patent:
June 29, 2010
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Abstract: A self managed ad hoc communications network and method of managing the network. The network includes wireless devices or nodes that include a neural network element and the ad hoc network operates as a neural network. One of the nodes is designated as a Network Management System (NMS) that provides overall network management. Clusters of nodes are organized around cluster leaders. Each cluster leader manages a cluster of nodes and communications between node clusters. Each cluster may also have other nodes identified as lower order cluster leaders.
Abstract: An printer, such as a state of the art a high performance, electro-photographic printer. The printer includes at least one smart material sensor enclosed in the printer enclosure that monitors for the presence of a contaminant (e.g., toner or developer) above a selected threshold. Each smart material sensor is coupled to a control unit by a sensor driver coupling. When a smart material sensor finds that a contaminant is present the control unit may indicate the finding on a printer display and/or change operating mode.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 12, 2007
Date of Patent:
June 1, 2010
Assignee:
InfoPrint Solutions Company, LLC
Inventors:
Carl R. Bildstein, Timothy Bradley, Bradford Brooks, Larry M. Ernst, Joan L. Mitchell
Abstract: A three dimensional (3D) integrated circuit (IC), 3D IC chip and method of fabricating a 3D IC chip. The chip includes multiple layers of circuits, e.g., silicon insulator (SOI) CMOS IC layers, each including circuit elements. The layers may be formed in parallel and one layer attached to another to form a laminated 3D chip.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 19, 2007
Date of Patent:
May 25, 2010
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Inventors:
Syed M. Alam, Ibrahim M. Elfadel, Kathryn W Guarini, Meikei Ieong, Prabhakar N. Kudva, David S. Kung, Mark A. Lavin, Arifur Rahman