Abstract: A device for emptying a recipient containing a product of high viscosity, comprising an arrangement for introducing a plate, whose dimensions correspond substantially to those of the opening of the recipient, into the recipient, a pump for withdrawing this product, fast with the plate and having a withdrawal zone opening out on the frontal face of the plate in contact with the product, as well as an adjustable device for heating and cooling the plate. The said plate comprises a scraper system disposed in the vicinity of the frontal face, the scraper system being set in motion by a drive system so as to bring the product adjacent the frontal face towards the withdrawal zone of the pump.

Abstract: Apparatus for removing elastic rail fasteners of the kind that are applied transversely of the rail. The apparatus removes two fasteners simultaneously from a rail seat. The apparatus comprises a carrier frame (10) having a pair of opposed abutment plates (14 and 15) which move arcuately parallel to the rail (12). Associated with each plate (14 or 15) is an extraction lever (26a and 26b) which moves arcuately transverse to the rail. The abutment plates align the apparatus with the fastener (40), compress the arms (44) of the fastener (40) and the extraction levers (26a and 26b) pull the fasteners (40) from the rail seat.

Abstract: An implement for agricultural machines which is attachable to a tine of such a machine. The earth engaging portion includes steeply inclined side faces 11 and an inclined point 10 with a protrusion 14 which assists in directing work flow. The relatively flat portion 12 lies above the side faces 11 between them and the shaft portion 8 which is attachable to the tine. These implements are formed from conventional implement blanks and the height of the side faces is the same as that of conventional implements but the angle of inclination is greater.

Abstract: A crane boom stowing apparatus utilizes a pair of anchor members attached to the crane frame and a pair of leg members pivotally secured at one end to the crane boom. The leg members are pivotally movable between a boom-stowing condition at which the other ends of the legs are releasably secured to the anchor members and a second condition at which the leg members are positioned generally alongside the boom for releasable securement thereto.

Abstract: A seat assembly 10 having as its principal components a generally rigid integral blow molded seat construction 12 having bottom and back portions, and bottom and back cushions 20,22, received within recessed areas 42,44 of the bottom and back portions. The blow molded seat construction is provided with a pair of reinforcing wells 46,48 in each of the bottom and back portions, each well bottom wall being bonded to the corresponding opposed surface 34,38. Mounting plates 18 are disposed within the reinforcing wells 46 of the bottom portion and threaded fasteners 16 are screwed into the mounting plates to secure the blow molded seat construction to a support.

Abstract: A support for an elastic rail clamp comprising two legs which are adapted to the above the rail tie surface adjacent the rail flange. The rail clamp is oriented at right angles to the longitudinal dimension of the rail and has two free arms which lie on the rail flange. To prevent accidental removal of the rail clamp from the support the support includes in the face adjacent the rail flange a channel for each arm to pass through when moving onto or off the rail flange. This provides a raised portion of the support between the two arms of the clamp. The support is also designed to ensure that contact points between the rail clamp and the support are minimal to reduce the incidence of corrosion bonding.

Abstract: Breathing apparatus comprising a body in the form of a mask shaped to be worn over a portion of a user's face, a breathing passage formed in the body having an outlet in one end only in communication with one of either the nose or the mouth of the wearer and having an inlet at the other end thereof, a container holding a quantity of gas for breathing adapted for connection to the mask body with the container outlet in communication with the breathing passage and the container releasing a flow of gas to the breathing passage when connected to the body, an exhalation passage defined by the body in communication only with the other of the mouth or nose of the user and being open to the atmosphere, and a mouthpiece element associated with the passage leading to the mouth and adapted to be received between the teeth of the wearer in gripping engagement to facilitate holding the apparatus in place on the head of the user.

Abstract: A brake rigging for a railway vehicle truck including two brake beams and a brake cylinder assembly utilizes two lever assemblies so connected between the end portions of the brake beams and the brake cylinder assembly that actuation of the cylinder assembly moves the brake beams away from one another. The cylinder assembly includes a cylinder and a piston slidably disposed within the cylinder, and the lever assemblies are comprised of two primary levers and two secondary levers. The two primary levers are each pivotally connected to a corresponding end portion of one of the brake beams and to a corresponding one of the cylinder or piston of the brake cylinder assembly. The two secondary levers are each pivotally connected to a corresponding end portion of the other of the brake beams and to a corresponding one of the primary levers intermediate the ends of the primary lever.

Abstract: A desk console element includes a receptacle member for holding a desktop item such as a pen and pen base and further includes a one-piece connecting clip for releasably connecting the receptacle member to the receptacle member of a like element. The connecting clip includes a first part and a second part, and the receptacle member includes a pair of elongated tracks for slidably accepting the first clip part and detent-defining means which, with the tracks, cooperate with the first clip part to releasably interlock the clip and the receptacle member. The second clip part is adapted to be releasably interlocked with the receptacle member of the like member as the first clip part is adapted to be releasably interlocked with the receptacle member of its element.

Abstract: A patient's garment which is suitable for various medical procedures, which will give the patient a sense of dignity and well-being, and which is of relatively low cost, high durability and common sizing. The patient's garment has a body portion (10) and sleeves (14). The body portion includes a main panel (16) which can be positioned to either the front or rear side of the patient and a pair of adjacent side panels (18, 20) which would normally be positioned on the other side of the patient. The outer side edges (28, 30) of the side panels are joined together in overlapping relationship when the garment is worn by the patient by a plurality of vertically spaced apart fasteners (42, 44). The sleeves 14 are sewn to the body portion, and the top of each sleeve is provided with an openable seam having adjacent mating edges (34, 36) which extend from the neck of the patient over the patient's shoulder and down along the arms.

Abstract: An electromagnetic pump comprising a housing having fluid receiving and pumping chambers in communication with an inlet and an outlet, respectively, an electromagnet carried by the housing external to the fluid chambers, and a barrier in the form of a thin diaphragm of fluid impermeable material which hermetically isolates the electromagnet from the fluid chamber. An armature in the housing is movable within a body of magnetically permeable material and has a pole portion located for magnetic attraction by the electromagnet and has a plunger portion in the pumping chamber for forcing fluid out of the chamber through the outlet. The armature is moved from a rest position through a forward pumping stroke when attracted by the electromagnet to force fluid out of the pumping chamber through the outlet, and the armature is moved by biasing spring in an opposite direction through a return stroke back to the rest position.

Abstract: An electromagnetic pump comprising a housing having a fluid receiving chamber in communication with an inlet, a pair of serially-connected fluid pumping chambers, one in communication with the fluid receiving chamber and the other in communication with an outlet, an electromagnet carried by the housing located external to the fluid chambers thereof, and a barrier in the form of a thin diaphragm of fluid impermeable material which heremetically isolates the electromagnet from the fluid chambers. An armature in the housing is movable within a body of magnetically permeable material, has a pole portion located for magnetic attraction by the electromagnet, and has first and second plunger portions in respective ones of the pumping chambers for forcing fluid out of the chambers and through the outlet.

Abstract: A rotatable valve assembly (38) for a rotary piston filling machine, the rotatable valve assembly being received within a valve body (30). The valve assembly includes a supporting valve plug (40) and interchangeable valve sleeves (42) which are adapted to be telescoped over the valve plug to an assembled position. Alignment means in the form of pins (152) and apertures (154) maintain the sleeve (42) in its desired assembled relationship on the plug (40) and insures that the valve sleeve (42) will rotate with the valve plug (40). The parts can be readily disassembled for cleaning. The valve sleeve (42) may be formed of polytetrafluoroethylene or of Waukesha Metal. The valve plug is preferably made of a stainless steel suitable for use in the food industry.

Abstract: A double suction, single stage volute pump. The pump includes a single piece pump casing (18) which is provided with a single volute defining portion, the portion having a pair of generally circular shroud receiving openings (88, 90). In addition, the pump casing has exterior sidewalls (78, 80) which are disposed on opposite sides of the volute defining portion, each of the sidewalls being provided with an opening (88, 90) in the volute defining portion. A rotary impeller assembly, which includes an impeller (20) and an impeller shaft (22) can be installed into the pump casing from either one side or the other, the impeller assembly passing through a housing receiving opening and a shroud receiving opening until the impeller is properly located within the volute. The pump further includes a pair of impeller shrouds (24, 24) which are secured to opposite sides of the volute defining portion (86), the impeller shrouds covering at least a portion of the shroud receiving openings.

Abstract: A combination safety and service valve including a body having a sealing portion for closing an opening in a high-pressure tank and an external portion which, when the sealing portion closes the tank opening, is positioned externally of the tank utilizes a ball chamber in its flow passage and a spherical ball loosely received in the chamber for preventing the escape of contents of the tank if the external portion were to separate from the sealing portion. The ball chamber is adapted to sealingly accept the ball at its outlet end, and the ball is of such size that a pressure differential across the ball chamber urges the ball into sealing engagement with the ball chamber outlet. A stem associated with the external portion of the valve body prevents the ball from engaging the chamber outlet end until the external portion is separated from the sealing portion.

Abstract: A highly efficient essence recovery process associated with a continuous process which utilizes mechanical vapor recompression for concentrating fruit juices. In one embodiment of this invention the essence is extracted from a juice by introducing feed juice to an evaporator and heating the feed juice within the evaporator sufficiently to boil off essence bearing vapor, by mechanically compressing the essence bearing vapor, the compression raising the condensing temperature of the essence bearing vapor, utilizing the compressed and heated essence bearing vapor to evaporates the feed juice within the evaporator, a substantial portion of the compressed and heated vapor condensing out as it evaporates the feed juice, and collecting the excess vapor as the essence with or without further concentration. By utilizing the method outlined above, it is possible to use the excess heat of the mechanical vapor recompression system to produce an outflow of essence enriched vapors.

Abstract: An improved assay procedure for quantitatively detecting LDH.sub.k isozyme in human serum is provided which utilizes previously known electrophoretic gel separation procedures combined with an improved staining method wherein the staining solution has a constant temperature of about 37.degree. C. and a pH of about 8.0, and is contacted with the gel matrix for at least 3 hours in the absence of oxygen and light. This improved assay procedure may be used as an adjunct to other procedures for diagnosing the presence of primary cancer, as a post-operative indicator of metastatic cancer and in monitoring the success of cancer therapy.

Abstract: Apparatus for supporting and guiding a machine for operating on sheet material such as cloth while the material lies on a surface of a supporting structure having a pair of substantially parallel sides extending lengthwise of the structure, the apparatus comprising a carriage adapted for movement lengthwise of the supporting structure along a path substantially parallel to the sides, a guide arm on the carriage extending across the supporting surface between the sides and spaced from the surface, and a support arm connected to the guide arm extending at an angle thereto and located in spaced relation to the supporting surface, the support arm carrying at one end a machine for operating on the sheet material, and the support arm being pivotally movable about an axis substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the guide arm and along a plane disposed substantially perpendicular to the supporting surface.

Abstract: A method for sealing a rim-like opening in a glass container is described. The surface of the opening is treated with tin and/or titanium oxide precursors and with or without one or more of the groups consisting of fluorides, sulfur oxides and sulfur oxide precursors and then overcoated with a chromium III organic metallic complex. A membrane comprising a thermoplastic film is pressed onto the coated opening surface and heated to cause glass-plastic adhesion, forming a closure. The coating steps may be applied to glass containers immediately after forming and annealing as appropriate, or may be applied to glass containers taken from storage.