Abstract: A method for discouraging ruminants from browsing edible material normally eaten by such ruminants comprises contacting the material and/or the region adjacent such material with a repellent composition. The repellent composition contains as the active repellent ingredient an aliphatic aldehyde, preferably having from six to 12 carbon atoms. The repellent composition can also be applied to the material as a repellent-producing composition that is an oxidation precursor of the aliphatic aldehyde.

Abstract: To maintain power consumption within predetermined limits, the ON/OFF states of a plurality of electrical loads are controlled by a digital load control circuit that forms part of a closed-loop control system. The power consumed by the ON loads is monitored and compared with a reference and in response to such comparison command signals are produced that instruct the digital circuit to add or shed loads as required, to increase or decrease, respectively, the power consumption. Inputs to the load-control circuit are in the form of one or more add or shed command pulses wherein the former instructs the circuit to add a load, and the latter instructs the circuit to shed a load. To execute these commands, the load-control circuit includes a reversible, recycling address generator that successively addresses a bank of addressable latches, one for controlling the ON/OFF state of each load.

Abstract: Disclosed are heat-transmitting, anti-friction composites useful for example to reduce sliding friction between the stationary platens and moving belts of continuous hot presses used in the manufacture of consolidated board-like products such as fiberboard. In the disclosed embodiment, the composite comprises a brass sheet perforated in such a manner as to form a multiplicity of rigid prongs projecting transversely from one of its faces. An overlay sheet comprised of polytetrafluoroethylene or other solid lubricant is impaled on the prongs and adhesively bonded to the face of the brass sheet from which the prongs project. The prongs serve to inhibit the tendency of the overlay sheet to undergo plastic flow when subjected to stresses such as are caused by a belt sliding over it. The prongs also serve as paths for efficiently conducting heat through the overlay sheet.

Abstract: A microwave input signal whose frequency is to be determined is mixed in a mixer with a local oscillator (LO) signal and the resultant difference signal is applied to a low pass filter. The frequency of the LO signal is controlled by a digital processor that samples the output of the low pass filter. Initially the LO signal is at zero. Thereafter, the frequency of the LO signal is sequentially stepped through the fundamental and, then, the harmonics of a principal oscillator signal having a fundamental frequency F.sub.R. When the difference frequency falls within the direct counting capability of a digital counter, the digital processor opens a main gate for a short period of time, and a first difference frequency (F.sub.1) count is made and stored. The frequency of the LO signal is then offset by a known amount, and a second difference frequency (F.sub.2) count is made and stored -- if this F.sub.2 count is within the direct counting capability of the digital counter. Alternatively, if this F.sub.

Abstract: The damping coefficient and spring constant of shock absorbing struts for commercial jet aircraft landing gears are selected to allow optimum absorption of forces on the landing gears at touchdown for an aircraft that has been descending at the maximum permissible "sinkrate" (descent rate immediately prior to touchdown). When so selected, the shock absorbing struts are unable to effectively dampen vertical oscillations of the aircraft body ensuing from a downward plunging of the weight of the aircraft due to the deployment of lift spoilers immediately after touchdown.

Abstract: A control unit mounting and interconnecting apparatus for telephone desk sets is disclosed which includes a base member including a first plate portion for receiving a printed circuit board and configured to lie within and be supported by a metallic base of the telephone desk set. The base member also includes a second plate portion for supporting a control unit, such as one having a plurality of control keys, and a plurality of walls interconnecting the first plate portion and the second plate portion and defining a recess which slips over an upturned flange of the metallic base of the telephone desk set to maintain the base member in position when installed. Structure is provided in the base member for receiving a printed circuit interconnecting element, of flexible insulating material, which provides electrical interconnections between the control unit and the printed circuit board.

Abstract: Apparatus for monitoring the operational status of the air delivery and momentum injection subsystems of a Boundary Layer Control (BLC) system of an aircraft, by sensing an air flow parameter in the supply duct supplying air to the BLC manifold is disclosed. The air flow parameter is sensed as a ratio of two discreet pressures [stagnation/static (P.sub.T /P.sub.S) or static/static (P.sub.S1 /P.sub.S2)]. When the ratio falls outside of a predetermined range, an indication that the air delivery and momentum injection subsystem has failed is provided. The failure may be due to either a rupture or a blockage of the air delivery and momentum injection subsystem. A combined BLC status indication is provided by combining the signal related to the sensed air flow parameter with signals related to the correctness of the position of the valves controlling the bleed air flowing to the air delivery momentum and injection subsystem and the position of the high lift surfaces (e.g., flaps) of the aircraft.

Abstract: A cathodic protection system for a buried, fluid pipeline that has an electrical lead or coil electrically coupled between the pipeline and a sacrificial anode. As the anode deteriorates by electrochemical reaction with its environment, a current flows through the lead or coil, producing an electromagnetic field that permeates the pipeline. The strength of this magnetic field can be correlated to the condition of the sacrificial anode and/or the condition of a protective coating on the pipeline. An apparatus for detecting the strength of the electromagnetic field travels through the pipeline in a scraper or similar device, senses the magnitude of the field, and generates a signal indicative of the condition of the cathodic protection system.

Abstract: An electromagnetic dent remover including a dent removal head containing an electromagnetic work coil capable of creating a locally concentrated magnetic field when first energized by a slow rising current followed by a fast pulsing counter current is disclosed. The electromagnetic work coil comprises a cylinder formed of a spirally wound metal strip whose convolutions are electrically insulated from one another by coatings or layers of electrical insulation. In one form, slots and holes, located in the walls of the coil, control the electrical current density within the coil to thereby produce the desired locally concentrated magnetic field. In another form, the ends of the coil are machined such that at least one magnetic field concentration projection projects outwardly from one annular end of the coil. The other end of the coil is machined such that it is a mirror image of the projection end.

Abstract: After discussion of prior art electrical terminations for floor ducts in which a plurality of electrical cables are located, a pull-out receptacle for such floor ducts is disclosed which includes a sleeve configured to be received in an aperture extending between a floor surface and the interior of the floor duct, with the sleeve having a circumferential flange adapted to overlie those portions of the floor surface adjacent to the floor aperture. A recess is provided in a top surface of the sleeve, and an aperture extends from that recess through the sleeve. A closure member is provided which includes a core configured to be received within the sleeve aperture with a reciprocative, sliding fit, and an integral cap configured to be received in the recess. A first passageway is provided in the core, and a second passageway in the cap, the second passageway communicating with the first passageway for allowing electrical cables to be pulled therethrough.

Abstract: A combination access stairstep and elevator means for use in a passenger vehicle entryway. In its retracted normal position a passenger elevator platform member projects freely into the entryway part of its width below passenger deck level to serve as an access step for passengers who can ascend and descend on foot. Such platform member is mounted as part of a dual-arm parallelogram linkage mechanism on a guided, horizontally reciprocative carriage, the various parts of which in normal position are compactly stowed at a common level out of the entryway passage beneath the passenger deck. In order to accommodate disabled persons, the platform member may be fully extended outward in the entryway for use in elevating crippled persons and passengers in wheelchairs between deck level and curb or ground level. Grab rails with rail posts mounted on the normally projecting portion of the platform member can serve as a steadying aid to passengers in all positions of the platform member.

Abstract: Disclosed are improved resin-containing cellulosic overlays for overlaying woody substrates and processes for preparing same. The overlays are produced by admixing an aqueous slurry of cellulosic fibers and a resole resin produced by reacting bisphenol A, a para-substituted phenol selected from p-tertiarybutylphenol, p-tertiaryamylphenol and p-phenylphenol and formaldehyde, precipitating the resin by acidifying the resulting slurry, forming a sheet from the resin-containing slurry and drying the sheet. The overlays produced are white in color and are highly resistant to discoloration due to exposure to sunlight, heat and caustic.

Abstract: A galley for storing and preparing food for on-board service in a passenger aircraft has its main floor located in the aft portion of the fuselage and raised above the main passenger deck. The distance between the ceiling of the main passenger deck and the floor is sufficient to provide head room for personnel using the galley. The airplane has a rearwardly concave, spherically-shaped pressure bulkhead positioned in the aft of the fuselage. The floor of the galley abuts the spherical bulkhead to take advantage of the increased floor space provided by the concave portion of the bulkhead. The galley includes facilities for preparing food stored in modular, portable containers and mobile service carts. The service carts are normally stored in recesses provided below countertop level in the galley when not in use. The modular containers and service carts are lifted between the galley floor and the main passenger deck by a lift proportioned to accommodate a mobile service cart or single modular unit.

Abstract: The assembly includes a dielectric base having molded structural portions for receiving and mounting a manually operated switch, and for receiving and mounting a plurality of electrical connection terminals that serve to connect lead wires to the switch contacts. The switch contacts and electromechanical switching mechanism are mounted in a preassembled switch body, from which a plurality of substantially rigid electrical connection prongs extend. The base includes a honeycomb-like cluster of terminal receiving recesses and a plurality of prong receiving apertures, one for each recess. The prong receiving apertures extend inwardly of the base from a surface thereof defining a recess for seating the body of the switch, with each aperture opening into a separate one of the terminal receiving recesses through an interior recess sidewall.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for reading punched cards having data columns parallel to one edge of the card with each data column containing a coded pattern of punches wherein the card is moved past an aligned array of sensors that are mounted to be in alignment with each data column of the passing card. The invention provides for synchronously supplying a parallel digital signal that accurately represents the characters encoded in each data column even though the aligned sensor array is not maintained in precise alignment with the passing data columns and/or the card is not moved past the array at a uniform rate. The synchronous reading is accomplished by sequentially performing two detection sequences to detect two conditions that occur as the card and encoded data columns move by the sensors. The first detection sequence constitutes a determination that at least one unpunched card region has passed by each sensor since the start of the first detection sequence.

Abstract: A lightweight metallic honeycomb core panel structure having a high strength, a highly contoured surface and possessing relatively low thermal conductivity through the panel is prepared by bonding a first adhesive sheet and a peel-ply cloth to one edge surface of a honeycomb core prior to contouring the core into the desired shape with the first sheet applied to the surface which becomes the convex side of the panel. Sufficient force is applied to the sheet in order to force the edge of the honeycomb core through the uncured adhesive and the sheet is bonded to the core forming a structural fillet. The core is then contoured to the desired shape with the peel-ply acting to prevent spreading of node bonds at the convex surface. A second sheet also comprising an uncured adhesive material and a peel ply cloth is bonded onto the second side of the core so that a fillet is formed on the core cell walls. The peel-ply cloths are then removed to expose a bondable surface.

Abstract: Structural members, especially components of a modular building, are joined at longitudinally extending and abutting surfaces by a correspondingly elongate connector having a cross-shaped transverse section. Each such member surface is formed with a pair of intersecting saw-cut slots that extend lengthwise of the surface and have a V-shaped transverse section in which the apex of the V lies substantially at the surface and in which the legs of the V diverge inwardly into the member. The members are arranged with the apexes of their respective pairs of slots in mutually opposed registry to define a composite, transverse slot configuration that is the complement of the cross-shaped connector and the connector is inserted endwise into the slots with opposed pairs of connector legs interlocking with the opposed pairs of V-shaped slots, respectively, and is driven longitudinally into the joint.

Abstract: A capstan driven, endless printer ribbon cartridge comprising an endless ribbon and a flat housing formed of a planar base and an enclosing planar top with downwardly projecting edge walls is disclosed. The housing includes an appendage within which a guide roller, or an inking roller, is located. Ribbon enters the housing via an edge wall slot located adjacent the guide or inking roller and runs around the roller to a relatively large aperture at which a pair of pinch rollers are located. The pinch rollers, when the cartridge is mounted in a suitable printer, press the ribbon against a capstan. The ribbon runs from the pinch rollers to the outer periphery of a rotatable ribbon roll located about a non-rotatable hub integrally formed with the base. The ribbon leaves the ribbon roll via an angle slot formed in the non-rotatable hub.

Abstract: A nozzle assembly for use with a jet engine for controlling the direction of the discharged fluid and hence the direction of thrust is disclosed. The nozzle housing and an internally mounted bifurcation structure are arranged to divide the exhaust fluid flowing into a circular entrance orifice into two separate fluid streams that flow out of rectangular discharge orifices on the rear face of the nozzle. Flow deflection doors, stored within a rearwardly opening cavity formed by the bifurcation structure between the two rectangular discharge orifices, are selectively extendable into each fluid stream to modify the direction of the discharged fluid. The two flow ducts formed by the bifurcation structure and nozzle housing are configured to discharge the two fluid streams toward one another such that the fluid streams converge into a single, thrust-producing fluid stream aft of the exit orifices when the flow deflection doors are not deployed.

Abstract: Industrial conveyor chains of pintle-connected types featuring stub journals removably interengageable with socket bearings through access leads which provide increased bearing surface area and shear strength in the pivoted connections relieving the connecting pins of all or a major role in the bearing and load carrying functions of the link couplings.