Abstract: A method for assaying bone resorption rates which consists of quantitating the concentration of free lysyl pyridinoline derived from bone collagen, found in a body fluid is disclosed. The method includes immunometric assay, fluorometric assay and electrochemical titration. The structure of specific 3-hydroxypyridinium cross-links found in urine of Paget's disease patients and procedures for making monoclonal antibodies is described.