Abstract: A system, method and computer program product that uses an expected output power level to compensate for slowly changing unintentional power fluctuations in a signal transmission system such that the actual transmitted power matches a calculated desired transmit power. Digital expected power data is sampled and filtered to generate an expected output power level. Actual output data is sampled and filtered to generate an actual output power level. A comparator periodically compares the expected output power level to the actual output power level. Preferably, the comparator first removes a correction value from the actual output power level that was added to the transmit signal to correct for unintentional power fluctuations. The resultant ratio or difference is sent to a correction module which generates a correction value therefrom. The correction value is converted to a dB quantity and added to existing correction values.

Abstract: A noise cancellation circuit and quadrature downconverter for used in conjunction with a bandpass receiver. The noise cancellation uses at least one bandpass decimator and a summer. The output from each loop of a sigma-delta analog-to-digital converter (&tgr;&Dgr; ADC) is provided to a respective bandpass decimator. Each bandpass decimator uses an error cancellation filter, a bandpass filter, and a decimator. The transfer functions of the error cancellation filter and bandpass filter are convolved to provide the transfer function of the bandpass decimator. The filtered signal is then decimated by N. The decimation by N can be incorporated within the bandpass decimator such that the bandpass decimator operates at 1/N of the frequency of the ADC sampling clock. The signals from all bandpass decimators are summed together and the resultant IF samples are provided to two multipliers which downconvert the IF samples to I and Q baseband samples with an inphase and a quadrature sinusoid, respectively.

Abstract: A system and method for performing mobile node registration. The system comprises a terminal device for transmitting packetized data, and a wireless communication device coupled to said terminal device for monitoring said packetized data for an Internet Protocol (IP) address contained in an IP address request. The wireless communication device initiates mobile node registration using said IP address if said IP address request is for a static IP address. The wireless communication device prevents the terminal device from sending or receiving packetized data when initiating mobile node registration, and allows said terminal device to send and received packetized data upon completion of mobile node registration. As a result, the mobile node registration occurs transparently to the terminal device, obviating the need for the terminal device to have its own Mobile IP support.

Abstract: The invention provides technology that improves the security of the A-Keys in a wireless communications system. The technology effectively prevents any human access to the A-Keys and eliminates cloning. The invention improves the security and integrity of the wireless communications system. A secure processor exchanges random numbers with a wireless communications device to generate the A-Key. The secure processor then encrypts the A-Key and transfers the encrypted A-Key to an authentication system. When the authentication system generates or updates the SSD, the authentication system transfers the encrypted A-Key and other information to the secure processor. The secure processor decrypts the A-Key and calculates the SSD. The secure processor transfers the SSD to the authentication system for use in authenticating the wireless communications device.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for locating a remote station in a synchronous communications network using the time of arrival of a reference pilot signal at the remote station as a time reference. The time difference of arrival (TDOA) of GPS signals received by the remote station and other signals received from a base station, are measured relative to this reference time. From these measurements, the location of the remote station is determined. The invention treats the location issue as a TDOA problem.

Abstract: A method and apparatus in a communications system for providing post call information to a caller using a data processing system within the communications system. The processes of the present invention are implemented in a data processing system within the communications system. A connection of the caller to the communications system is detected in which the caller is initiating a call for which post call charge information is desired. The post call charge information for the call is automatically identified in response to termination of the call by the caller. The post call charge information is automatically presented to the caller.

Abstract: A system for charging a battery over a linear or nonlinear circuit. The system includes a first mechanism for receiving a feedback signal and providing a charging signal to the battery over a first electrical path when the feedback signal indicates that the battery is not fully charged. A second mechanism measures a voltage state of the battery via second and third electrical paths and provides the voltage state as the feedback signal to the first mechanism in response thereto. The voltage state accounts for voltage drops occurring over the circuit. In the specific embodiment, the first mechanism is a controllable power supply and the second mechanism is a sensing circuit. The sensing circuit includes a subtractor circuit that subtracts the voltage on the second electrical path from the voltage on the third electrical path and provides the feedback signal in response thereto.

Abstract: A balanced dipole antenna for a mobile phone comprises a radiator element and a counterpoise, both formed of a conducting material. The counterpoise is electrically isolated from the ground plane of a printed wire board (PWB) of the mobile phone. A matching network, for example, a balun, provides balanced current to the dipole antenna, resulting in a symmetric radiation pattern. The balanced dipole antenna allows superior performance over conventional antennas found in mobile phones today by enabling a user of a mobile phone to communicate effectively and uniformly in all directions, that is, 360 degrees.

Abstract: A dynamic latching comparator is provided for use with first and second signal input lines. The dynamic latching comparator includes latching circuitry having first and second pull-up devices connected, respectively, between first and second nodes and a high voltage source and first and second pull-down devices connected, respectively, between the first and second nodes and a ground. The first and second pull-down devices have gates connected, respectively, to the first and second input lines. A gate of the first pull-up device is cross-coupled to the second node. A gate of the second pull-up device is cross-coupled to the first node. The dynamic latching comparator also includes differential amplifier circuitry having third and fourth pull-down devices connected, respectively, between the first and second nodes and the ground. A gate of the third pull-down device is cross-coupled to the second node. A gate of the fourth pull-down device cross-coupled to the first node.

Abstract: A programmable dynamic range receiver which provides the requisite level of performance at reduced power consumption. The .SIGMA..DELTA. ADC within the receiver is designed with one or more loops. Each loop provides a predetermined dynamic range performance. The loops can be enabled or disabled based on the required dynamic range and a set of dynamic range thresholds. The .SIGMA..DELTA. ADC is also designed with adjustable bias current. The dynamic range of the .SIGMA..DELTA. ADC varies approximately proportional to the bias current. By adjusting the bias current, the required dynamic range can be provided by the .SIGMA..DELTA. ADC with minimal power consumption. A reference voltage of the .SIGMA..DELTA. ADC can be descreased when high dynamic range is not required, thereby allowing for less bias current in the .SIGMA..DELTA. ADC and supporting circuitry. The dynamic range of the .SIGMA..DELTA. ADC is a also function of the oversampling ratio which is proportional to the sampling frequency.

Abstract: A novel and improved method and apparatus for planning a wireless telecommunications network. An electronic representation of wireless telecommunications system can be configured within a given market area and the operation of that wireless telecommunications system simulated. The simulation is performed using a set of databases that contain terrain and population information associated with the market area over which the wireless network in configured. To perform the simulation a composite propagation loss matrix and a demand and service vector are generated using the terrain and population information, as well as the configuration of the wireless telecommunications network. Once the composite propagation loss matrix and the demand and service vector are generated an analysis of the reverse link is performed. Subsequently, an analysis of the forward link is performed. During both the reverse and forward link analysis the multiple iterations of analysis are performed until a stable result is achieved.

Abstract: An oscillator comprises an active device with a phase shift of less than 180 degrees. A first delay line has first and second ends. The first end of the first delay line is coupled to an active port of the active device. A ring mode trap filter is coupled to the second end of the first delay line. A second delay line has first and second ends. The first end of the second delay line is coupled to the ring mode trap filter. The second end of the second delay line is coupled to a resonance means. The total delay of the first and second delay lines allows the resonance means to oscillate at its natural frequency in spite of the less-than-180-degree phase shift of the active device.

Abstract: An antenna adapter for interfacing a portable radiotelephone with external equipment. In a preferred embodiment, a connector assembly includes a first connector portion that inserts directly into the radiotelephone's antenna port, replacing the normal antenna assembly. Matching electrical components on a circuit board are used to match the impedance of the antenna port of the portable radiotelephone. A second connector portion typically uses conventional RF connectors to couple the radiotelephone antenna port to external equipment.

Abstract: A method and apparatus in a communications system for facilitating a financial transaction between two parties within the communications system. The method of the present invention is implemented in a data processing system. A request for a financial transaction is received from the first party. A call is initiated by the data processing system to the second party associated with the request. The call is established between the first party and the second party wherein the financial transaction is established between the two parties through the call. Data is acquired from the two parties in response to the establishment of the financial transaction through the call. First party information and second party information is verified, wherein the financial transaction is securely completed.

Abstract: A method and system incorporating the use of interference cancellation during synchronized demodulation of a code division multiple access (CDMA) signal is described. A wireless communications receiver uses synchronized demodulation techniques to estimate the data contained in multiple orthogonal sub-channels of multiple CDMA signals. In response to these estimates an ideal waveform is constructed for each CDMA signal. These ideal waveforms are subtracted from the original signal received to form an interference-cancelled version of the original signal which is used when demodulating individual orthogonal sub-channels.

Abstract: A robust method for determining the boundaries of cells and the associated reliability of the RF coverage within these boundaries is presented. The invention accurately determines the average range from the base station to the cell edge from RF signal strength measurements with a linear regression approach. The accuracy of this estimate is quantified both as a range uncertainty (e.g. .+-.100 meters) and as a cell coverage reliability (i.e. area/edge) through 1) simulation, 2) analysis of real data, and 3) theoretical analysis. It is shown that if the estimate of the cell radius meets the desired accuracy, then the corresponding estimates of coverage reliability (both area and edge) are more than sufficiently accurate. It is recommended that radio survey analyses incorporate this test as part of the coverage validation process.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing network planning information in an interactive manner is described. A user selects a planning tool and inputs a selection point. If a line of sight cursor tool has been selected, a set of points on a display are set indicating a line of sight exists from those points to the selected point. If a path loss cursor tool has been selected a set of points on a display are set indicating a path loss to the selection point less than a certain threshold. Alternatively, a set of point on the display are set to various colors or shades indicating a range of path loss amounts to the selected point. In the preferred embodiment the invention incorporates the use of a computer system.

Abstract: An L-shaped assembly fixture is used in connecting cables between components in a housing and a top panel for closing the housing after assembly. A base plate of the fixture has opposite side edges and opposite end edges, and an upright plate is secured along one side edge of the base plate so as to project upwardly in a direction perpendicular to the base plate. The upright plate has an upper edge with a slot extending along the length of the upper edge for supporting a top panel vertically adjacent an open face of a housing which is supported on the base plate.

Abstract: A system and method for network management, including a message handling process, having a network manager and at least one network element is described. The network management messaging system sends and receives multiple concurrent messages between the network element layer and the network management layer. Support of concurrent messaging greatly speeds and simplifies network management. A client request is received at a first managed object, at least part of the client request is fulfilled by a second managed object. A major row is created in response to receiving the client request, and a minor row associated with a managed object request sent to the second managed object. The minor row has an index that associates the minor row with the major row, and correlates a response to the managed object request with the client request.

Abstract: The method of quickly locating non-standard control channels in private cellular systems is accomplished in an embodiment of the present invention by determining the modulation type of a particular channel. The mobile station scans a received RF channel. The received signal is used for the evaluation of the modulation type of that channel by using matched filters designed for the specific signal of interest, and/or in another embodiment of the present invention is used for producing the spectral energy distribution of the channel revealing the type of modulation.