Abstract: The invention relates to a method for increasing the range of shells (1, 8, 13) charged with an explosive substance and other types of shell, which function as carriers of the one or other type of active payload. The method according to the invention thus provides an opportunity for increasing the range of fire of most types of artillery piece by increasing the muzzle velocity and the gliding flight capability of shells or projectiles fired from them, but without the need to increase the energy content in the propellant charges utilized for firing the shells or the projectiles concerned. The novelty proposed in accordance with the invention instead represents a radical modification to the design of the shell (1, 8, 13) utilized in conjunction therewith. The invention also relates to a shell charged with an explosive substance or provided with some other active payload which has been given a long range.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a microelectronic structure and the manufacture of the microelectronic structure. Specifically, the disclosure relates to an interconnect barrier layer between a rhodium contact structure and a copper interconnect structure in a microelectronic structure. The microelectronic structure provides for low resistance in microelectronic devices.

Abstract: A motion vector detecting apparatus generates motion vectors in units of subblocks (submacroblocks) and motion vectors in units of macroblocks on the basis of absolute difference of the individual pixels calculated by absolute difference calculating circuits. A switching arrangement switches the absolute difference calculating circuits to generate one of these two kinds of vectors. For generation of the motion vectors in units of subblocks, a motion vector search range can be shifted by adding an offset in accordance with, e.g., the motion of an image.