Abstract: Electrode active materials comprising two or more groups of particles having differing chemical compositions, wherein each group of particles comprises a material selected from: (a) materials of the formula A1 aM1 b(XY4)cZd; and (b) materials of the formula A2eM2fOg; and (c) materials of the formula A3hMniO4; wherein (i) A1, A2, and A3 are Li, Na, or K; (ii) M1and M3 comprise a transition metal; (iv) XY4 a phosphate or similar moiety; and (v) Z is OH, or halogen.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 4, 2006
Date of Patent:
August 10, 2010
Assignee:
Valence Technology, Inc.
Inventors:
Jeremy Barker, M. Yazid Saidi, Tracy Kelley
Abstract: Power supply apparatuses and power supply operational methods are provided. According to one aspect, a power supply apparatus includes a power node, an electrochemical device configured to store electrical energy, a switch including a control node and the switch is adapted to electrically couple the electrochemical device with the power node in a conducting state and to substantially electrically isolate the electrochemical device and the power node in a nonconducting state, a controller configured to output a first control signal to control the operation of the switch between the conducting state and the nonconducting state and circuitry coupled with the controller and the control node and configured to receive electrical energy at a first voltage magnitude, to increase the electrical energy to a second voltage magnitude greater than the first voltage magnitude to provide a second control signal, and to output the control signal of the second voltage magnitude to the switch.
Abstract: The invention provides novel lithium-mixed metal materials which, upon electrochemical interaction, release lithium ions, and are capable of reversibly cycling lithium ions. The invention provides a rechargeable lithium battery which comprises an electrode formed from the novel lithium-mixed metal materials. Methods for making the novel lithium-mixed metal materials and methods for using such lithium-mixed metal materials in electrochemical cells are also provided. The lithium-mixed metal materials comprise lithium and at least one other metal besides lithium. Preferred materials are lithium-mixed metal phosphates which contain lithium and two other metals besides lithium.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 13, 2003
Date of Patent:
March 9, 2004
Assignee:
Valence Technology, Inc.
Inventors:
Jeremy Barker, M. Yazid Saidi, Jeffrey Swoyer
Abstract: The present invention relates to a class of compounds represented by the Formula I
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and methods of treating conditions mediated by the &agr;v&bgr;3 integrin.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 8, 1999
Date of Patent:
February 10, 2004
Assignee:
G. D. Searle & Co.
Inventors:
Nizal Samuel Chandrakumar, Bipinchandra Nanubhai Desai, Balekudru Devadas, Alan Frank Gasiecki, Renee Huff, Ish K. Khanna, James W. Malecha, Julie M. Miyashiro, Shashidhar N. Rao, Joseph Gerace Rico, Thomas Edward Rogers, Peter Gerrard Ruminski, Mark Andrew Russell, Yi Yu
Abstract: The present invention relates to a class of compounds represented by the Formula I
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of the Formula I, and methods of selectively inhibiting or antagonizing the &agr;v&bgr;3 integrin.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 28, 1998
Date of Patent:
January 13, 2004
Assignee:
G. D. Searle & Co.
Inventors:
Nizal Chandrakumar, Michael Clare, Wendell Doubleday, Alan F. Gasiecki, Mark A. Russell
Abstract: The present invention relates to a class of compounds represented by the Formula I.
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, pharmaceutical compositions comprising compounds of the Formula I, and methods of selectively inhibiting or antagonizing the &agr;V&bgr;3 and/or the &agr;V&bgr;5 integrin.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 29, 2001
Date of Patent:
March 11, 2003
Assignee:
Pharmacia Corporation
Inventors:
Ish Kumar Khanna, Yi Yu, Balekudru Devadas, Hwang-Fun Lu, Nizal S Chandrakumar, Renee M. Huff, Bipinchandra N. Desai, Srinivasan Raj Nagarajan, Alan F. Gasiecki, Thomas D. Penning, Mark A. Russell, Mark L. Boys, Lori A. Schretzman, Barbara B. Chen, Thomas Rogers, John Adam Wendt, Albert Khilevich, Yaping Wang
Abstract: A method for activating electrochemical cells including the steps of sealing the electrochemical cells in a container with an activating electrolyte solvent and salt, treatment steps, such as the application of compression and decompression cycles to the container, for providing good distribution of the electrolyte within the electrochemical cells.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 30, 2000
Date of Patent:
October 15, 2002
Inventors:
Lev M. Dawson, Tracy E. Kelley, Oliver J. Gross, Robert J. Horning, Porter H. Mitchell