Abstract: Disclosed is a process for simultaneously producing morpholine and GIGLYCOLAMINE.RTM. amine while suppressing CO.sub.2 formation comprising the steps of:reacting anhydrous diethylene glycol with ammonia in the presence of added hydrogen over a dual nickel/ruthenium catalyst system comprising a nickel-based catalyst plus a supported ruthenium catalyst, andisolating said morpholine compound and said DIGLYCOLAMINE.RTM. amine compound from the reaction products.
Abstract: Disclosed is a method wherein t-butanol is reacted with methanol in one step to provide methyl t-butyl ether at a temperature of about 20.degree. C. to 250.degree. C. and a pressure of about atmospheric to about 1000 psig employing a catalyst consisting of a Group IV oxide on which there has been deposited a sulfur-containing compound from the group consisting of ammonium sulfate or sulfuric acid.
Abstract: An epoxy polyurethane.polyurea product having improved impact properties is formed by reacting a curing amount of a polyetherpolyamine such as, for example, an amine terminated ethylene glycol with blends of epoxy resins combined with small amounts of blocked polyoxypropylene polyol/isocyanate.prepolymer. The products of the instant invention exhibit improvements over similar blends cured with other amine curing agents which result in brittle products.
Abstract: Disclosed is an improvement in a process for polymerizing 1,3-butadiene selectively to form relatively low molecular weight hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene oligomers in the presence of an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide which comprises the use of a glycol ether solvent to produce butadiene oligomers having a high degree of OH functionality and suppression of formation of solid or gel-type insoluble rubber by-products.
Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the continuous preparation of quaternary ammonium chlorides from tertiary amines and organic chlorides wherein the catalyst comprises a metal oxide having Lewis acid sites, said oxide containing elements of Group IIA, IIIA, IIIB, IVA and IVB of the Periodic Table or a combination thereof.
Abstract: A method for purifying a cumene recycle stream by removing 2-phenyl-2-propanol and cumene hydroperoxide before the cumene is distilled and recycled to the peroxidation reactor which comprises reacting the recycle cumene in the presence of an acid treated montmorillonite clay of the formula:M.sub.x/n.sup.n+.sub..y H.sub.2 O(Al.sub.4-x Mg.sub.x) (Si.sub.8)O.sub.20 (OH).sub.4or in the presence of a catalyst comprising phosphoric acid on silica.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 10, 1990
Date of Patent:
June 18, 1991
Assignee:
Texaco Chemical Company
Inventors:
John R. Sanderson, Edward T. Marquis, John F. Knifton
Abstract: Disclosed is a method for purification of polyamines which comprises contacting said polyamines with a treating agent selected from the group consisting of oxides, hydroxides or alkoxides of elements from the group consisting of silicon or Group IIA, IIIA, IIB, IIIB, IVB or VB at a temperature of about 150.degree. C. to 250.degree. C. and a pressure of subatomspheric to 10 atmospheres for a period of time sufficient to lower the hydroxyl impurity level of said amines.
Abstract: Disclosed are polybiuret compositions prepared by the reaction of a polyoxyalkylene polyurea and a polyisocyanate. ##STR1## where R is H, CH.sub.3 or C.sub.2 H.sub.5 and R' is an organic radical. The reaction product of a polyoxyalkylene polyurea and polyisocyanates are prepared without the necessity of a catalyst.
Abstract: Disclosed is a process for simultaneously producing morpholine and DIGLYCOLAMINE.RTM. amine while suppressing CO.sub.2 formation comprising the steps of:reacting diethylene glycol with ammonia in the presence of added hydrogen over a dual nickel-based catalyst comprising a nickel-copper-chromium oxide mix in combination with nickel-on-alumina, aisolating said morpholine compound and said DIGLYCOLAMINE.RTM. amine compound from the reaction products.
Abstract: Polyoxyalkylene diamine reaction products which contain as the principle reaction component, a diamine having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R' independently represents hydrogen or methyl and x is a number having an average value of at least 1 to about 60 and a diisocyanate of the formula: ##STR2## The products of the invention are obtained by reacting an excess of polyoxyalkylene diamine with a diisocyanate in the presence of a polar solvent and have the following general structures: ##STR3## where B is alkyl group from diisocyanates, and R' has the same meaning as above.These products are further used to prepare coatings with improved properties by reacting said amine products with isocyanates prepolymers and epoxy material.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 30, 1989
Date of Patent:
April 23, 1991
Assignee:
Texaco Inc.
Inventors:
George P. Speranza, Jiang-Jen Lin, Michael Cuscurida
Abstract: A method is disclosed for the preparation of tertiary amyl methyl ether by reaction of methanol and a C-5 olefin over a catalyst comprising an acidic smectite clay, particularly a palladium-modified acidic montmorillonite silica-alumina clay. The method allows for high conversions with yields of up to 93-99 mole %. Further the method is capable of operating efficiently at high LHSVs.
Abstract: Disclosed is a process for preparing alkylene carbonates which comprises reacting the corresponding alkylene glycol and urea, optionally in the presence of a catalyst comprising a tin-containing compound, and represented by the equation: ##STR1## where R represents an alkyl group containing 1 to 16 carbons.
Abstract: Disclosed in an epoxy resin curative exhibiting extended pot life, lower reactivity at ambient temperatures and increased reactivity at moderately elevated temperatures which comprises from 2 to 10 parts by weight of 1-isopropyl-2-methyl imidazole salicylate per 100 parts by weight epoxy resin. The latent reactive properties make the curative potentially useful in a variety of applications.
Abstract: Disclosed are novel compositions derived from polyoxyalkylene amines comprising olefin-terminated polyoxyalkylene ureas prepared by reacting polyoxyalkylene amines of the formula: ##STR1## with isopropenyl dimethylbenzyl isocyanate represented by the formula: ##STR2## said composition being represented by the formulas: ##STR3## where R'=H or methyl or ethyl and R" is the nucleus of a trifunctional polyol such as glycerine, trimethylolpropane, etc. and x has a value of 2 to 70.
Abstract: Novel thermoplastic adhesive components prepared from polyoxyethylene diamines, dimer acids and dicarboxylic acids having a wide range of predictable softening points depending upon the molar ratio of the components. Especially interesting products are synthesized employing JEFFAMINE.RTM. EDR-148 and JEFFAMINE.RTM. EDR-192 produced by Texaco Chemical Co. The adhesives can be used as self adhesive materials or as tackifiers for other adhesives.
Abstract: Disclosed are novel compositions useful in mixed epoxy material synthesis, poly(epoxy)-(urea) synthesis and cases where epoxy curing agents require flexibility which are essentially the reaction products of polyoxyalkylene polyamines and epoxides. Specifically the amine reactants comprise polyoxypropylene triamines, amine terminated alkylene glycols and polyoxypropylene diols, such as those represented by Texaco Chemical Company's JEFFAMINE.RTM. T-series, JEFFAMINE.RTM. EDR series and JEFFAMINE.RTM. D-series amines, respectively. The epoxide component prepolymers essentially comprise Bisphenol A diglycidyl ethers. The ratio of JEFFAMINE.RTM. amine to epoxide and the use of acetone are essential to prepare non-gelled products.
Abstract: A process for preparing monoalkanolamines from ammonia and alkylene oxide using a catalyst which allows for high selectivity and high productivity which comprises an acid modified montmorillonite clay.
Abstract: Disclosed is an epoxy resin curative exhibiting extended pot life, increased resistance to heat and chemicals, lower reactivity at ambient temperatures and increased reactivity at moderately elevated temperatures which comprises from 1 to 5 parts by weight of 1-isopropyl-2-methyl imidazole per 100 parts by weight epoxy resin. The latent reactive properties make the curative potentially useful in a variety of applications.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 8, 1989
Date of Patent:
June 5, 1990
Assignee:
Texaco Chemical Company
Inventors:
Harold G. Waddill, George P. Speranza, Wei-Yang Su
Abstract: This invention discloses an improvement in the method for preparation of imidazoles by dehydrogenation of imidazolines over a nickel catalyst comprising reacting the imidazoline over a nickel catalyst in combination with from 2 to 30 weight percent of a catalyst from the group consisting of copper, chromium or a combination of both at a temperature of 160.degree. C. to 250.degree. C. and a pressure of atmospheric to 500 psig.
Abstract: This invention discloses an improved method for preparation of imidazoles without isolation of the imidazoline intermediate which comprises reacting a diamine with carboxylic acid and heating the mixture at a temperature of 140.degree.-300.degree. C. at a pressure of subatmospheric to about 10 atm to form an amide, passing the amide over a nickel-containing catalyst at a temperature of 180.degree. C. to 250.degree. C. and a pressure of atmospheric to 200 psig and isolating the imidazole.