Abstract: Apparatus for weighing out powder and liquid and mixing the powder in the liquid comprising two receptacles (2 and 3, respectively) and a pump (8), which are connected to each other in a unit (1) which is suspended in a weighing machine (4). A desired quantity of liquid, which is determined by the weighing machine (4), is supplied to one (2) of the receptacles and a desired quantity of powder, which also is determined by the weighing machine (4), is supplied to the other receptacle (3). After that, the liquid is caused to circulate through the pump and the powder is let into the suction conduit (7) of the pump (8) and is thereby mixed in the liquid. The unit also includes a heat exchanger (14) which is connected to the pressure side of the pump (8) for thermal treatment of the liquid.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a centrifugal separator of the kind comprising a rotor (1), which is supported by a vertical driving shaft (2), a stationary casing (3), which surrounds the rotor (1) and has a bottom opening (5) through which the driving shaft (2) extends, a frame (4) which supports the casing (3) and is arranged to support radially in a resilient manner a radial bearing (6) for the driving shaft (2), and a mechanical seal with two sealing rings abutting axially against each other, one rotatable (11) and one non-rotatable (13), to seal the interior of the casing (3) from connection with the space surrounding the radial bearing (6) via the opening (5) in the bottom of the casing (3).

Abstract: An assembly for straining of pulp suspensions and the like comprises a strainer drum (1) mounted in a strainer house (2). One or a plurality of devices (5-9) are provided, in order to free impurity particles from fibers, preferably designed like an impact plate, in the strainer house (2) in the flow path, so that the particles in the stream partly are subject to an impact action, and so that the stream is subjected to a variation in velocity.

Abstract: A rotary filter, formed by a number of annular filter discs (1), mounted substantially parallel on a driving shaft, for the uptake and dewatering of fiber suspension from a container, fiber cakes (5) being formed, adhering to the outer sides of the filter discs (1), is provided with spraying nozzles (3), arranged in a removal zone for removal of said fiber cake (5). The invention consists of supporting elements (4) provided in the removal zone for supporting the fiber cake (5) in its upper loosened part and to prevent it from folding out from the filter disc (1) during the removal process.

Abstract: A centrifugal rotor has (a) an axially movable primary slide (5) for closing or opening peripheral outlets (11) and bordering a closing chamber (14) having inlet (15) and outlet (16) for a closing liquid, and (b) an axially movable secondary slide (20) for allowing or stopping flow through said closing liquid outlet (16), the secondary slide (20) having opposite sides bordering an opening chamber (22) and a closing chamber (21). An axially movable part is located radially outside said closing liquid outlet (16) and forms a partition (12) between the closing chambers (14 and 21) of the primary and secondary slides; the secondary slide's closing chamber (21) is closed radially inwards by an annular seal (24) between the secondary slide (20) and part (12a) of said partition (12); and the secondary slide (20) when opening uncovers an annular opening for passage of a closing liquid from the primary slide's closing chamber (14) to the secondary slide's opening chamber (22).

Abstract: In centrifuges for separating solids-liquid slurries and which discharge concentrated solids through nozzles at the periphery of the centrifugal bowl or rotor, it is necessary to maintain a feed or influent rate at least as great as the nozzle discharge rate. According to the present invention, this is accomplished by driving from the centrifuge drive train a pumping means for returning concentrated solids from the nozzles to the centrifuge for recycling through the bowl.

Abstract: This invention relates to a gasket for a plate heat exchanger which gasket has several projections for securing the gasket to a heat exchanger plate. Said projections protrude towards an edge of the plate along which the gasket extends. According to the invention the gasket projections (2; 10, 11; 14; 20) cooperate with holding parts (2A, 3, 4; 12, 13; 15; 21), each comprising at least one projection (3, 4; 13; 16a, c) that is directed to the gasket (1) and is positioned at a distance from the gasket projection (2; 10, 11; 14; 20) seen in the longitudinal direction of the gasket.

Abstract: In order to subject a valve within the rotor of a centrifugal separator to a certain liquid pressure, the rotor being supported by a vertical drive shaft (13), a liquid surface is maintained during operation of the rotor very close to the axis of the rotor, this surface being formed within a central channel (12) through said drive shaft (13). The lower end of the drive shaft, in which the channel (12) opens axially through an orifice (31) having its surrounding edge at the desired radial level for the liquid surface, is rotated in a liquid body which is kept in a container (25) below the drive shaft (13).

Abstract: At a centrifugal separator the centrifuge rotor has an inlet (24) to a separating chamber (4) for a fluid mixture of components to be separated, and means for removing of one separated component from another during the operation of the rotor. Said means comprise an outlet member (15) which is arranged to be entrained in rotation by fluid having been supplied to the rotor but which--at least intermittently--may be caused to rotate at a lower speed than said fluid. A channel (16) extends through the outlet member (15) from a point in the rotor, where the separated component is situated, to a reception place therefor. The reception place may be arranged either within or outside the rotor.

Abstract: In a heat exchanger comprising a plurality of plates arranged adjacent to each other and defining between them passages for heat exchanging fluids, the plates are provided at their corner portions with openings, the fluids being conveyed to and from the passages via said openings. The openings for one of the fluids are located at one side of the plates and the openings for the other fluid are located at the other side of the plates. The plates are provided with a corrugation pattern which varies in a direction transverse to the flow direction in such way that the passages are narrower shallower at the side of the plates at which the inlet and outlet openings of the respective passages are provided and wider deeper at the opposite side.

Abstract: The invention relates to a centrifugal separator, in which centrifugal treatment is intended to take place at an overpressure, and has for its main object to guarantee wetting and cooling of annular sealing means (16) in connection with the starting of the centrifugal separator, the sealing means being arranged around the rotor outlet for separated liquid between the rotor and a stationary receiving device. The object is obtained according to the invention by having means (22) for supply of a small amount of liquid to an outlet chamber (15) of the rotor already before the separation chamber (6) of the rotor is filled up with liquid, the outlet chamber (15) being connected with the separation chamber (6) via an overflow outlet (14). The means (22) is arranged to supply liquid to the outlet chamber (15) via a connection, which is separated from the separation chamber and is extending through the stationary receiving device.

Abstract: In a centrifugal separator for the separation of two liquids the radially outermost part of the separating chamber (7) of the rotor communicates with a central outlet chamber (26) for the separated heavier liquid via a calibrated opening (27). From the outlet chamber (26) a channel (32-34) in a stationary outlet member (31) extends out of the rotor to a reception place for separated heavy liquid. Said channel (32-34) comprises a shut-off valve (35) and has between this and the outlet chamber (26) a calibrated outlet (36) intended to enable a certain liquid flow through at least part of the channel (32-34), while the valve (35) is closed. The throughflow areas of the calibrated opening (27) and the calibrated outlet (36), respectively, are chosen such that, when the valve (35) is closed, the liquid surface in the outlet chamber (26) will be adjusted to a relatively low level, so that unneccessary heat generation is avoided.

Abstract: An apparatus which functions as a combined outlet valve and a meter for a fluid. The apparatus comprises a space (2) in which a piston means (3) is reciprocatable and which is in connection with an inlet conduit and an outlet conduit on each side of the piston (3), each of said conduits being provided with a shut-off valve (5a, b; 6a, b). According to the invention the adjustment of the shut-off valves (5a, b, 6a, b) is effected by means (4, 8-14) acting by vacuum and/or atmospheric air.

Abstract: A plate (1) for a plate heat exchanger is provided with a corrugation pattern of ridges (4) and grooves (3) intended to rest against the corrugation pattern on an adjacent plate so that a great number of supporting points (2) are formed. On at least one of its sides, the plate has ridges provided with recessed parts (5) positioned in the areas of the supporting points (2). Thus, the number of turbulence-generating supporting points and consequently the flow resistance are reduced in an adjacent heat exchanging passage (7).

Abstract: On board ships there are cooling systems comprising a heat exchanger (1) operating as a central cooler, through which sea water is pumped by means of different pumps (2-5). Fresh water for cooling the main engine (21) of the ship, and devices (15-18) of various kinds on board the ship, is pumped through the heat exchanger (1) where it is cooled by the sea water. A by-pass conduit (11) extends between the heat exchanger inlet conduit (9) and outlet conduit (10) for fresh water, a three-way valve (12) being arranged to distribute the fresh water flow through the heat exchanger (1) and the by-pass conduit (11), respectively, depending on the momentary cooling demand of the main engine (21) of the ship and/or the devices (15-18). Thereby a predetermined temperature may be maintained in the fresh water circuit.

Abstract: This invention relates to a lining of non-metallic material for inlet ports and outlet ports of a frame plate and/or a pressure plate of a plate heat exchanger.The lining comprises a cylindrical part (10) and at least one but preferably two flanges (11, 12). In this connection the flange (11) that is intended to be positioned between a heat exchanger plate and a frame plate and/or a pressure plate is so thin that no machining of the latter needs to be done.

Abstract: In a tube heat exchanger, each tube in a set has a non-round cross-section and two or more ridges extending helically around the tube's center line for keeping the center lines of the tubes at defined distances from each other, some of the tubes (14) being arranged so that the distance between the center lines of two adjacent tubes is essentially the same as or less than the sum of the radii of the circles circumscribing these tubes. Flattened cross-sections of the tubes may form a pattern of squares; or the center lines of the tubes may form a dividing pattern in the form of equilateral triangles, two adjacent tubes resting against each other at supporting points where the flattened cross-section of one tube forms a right angle with the flattened cross-section of the adjacent tube on the same level.