Abstract: A method and system for monitoring relay status using a lighting control panel is disclosed. The lighting control panel is used, for example, to control lighting throughout a building. The method includes the steps of commanding at least one relay to an on or off position from the lighting control panel, monitoring the status of the at least one relay from the lighting control panel, and setting the state of an indicator on the lighting control panel to show relay OFF, relay ON, or relay failed based on a monitored relay status.

Abstract: A self-contained smoke detector system has internal self-diagnostic capabilities and accepts a replacement smoke intake canopy (14) without a need for recalibration. The system includes a microprocessor-based self-diagnostic circuit (200) that periodically checks sensitivity of the optical sensor electronics (24, 28) to smoke obscuration level. By setting tolerance limits on the amount of change in voltage measured in clean air, the system can provide an indication of when it has become either under-sensitive or over-sensitive to the ambient smoke obscuration level. An algorithm implemented in software stored in system memory (204) determines whether and provides an indication that for a time (such as 27 hours) the clean air voltage has strayed outside established sensitivity tolerance limits. The replaceable canopy is specially designed with multiple pegs (80) having multi-faceted surfaces (110, 112, 114).

Abstract: A thixotropic dielectric fluid that includes vegetable oil, transformer oil, and a clay material. The thixotropic dielectric fluid is particularly suited for use in a capacitor.

Abstract: A terminal including a connector plate having raised surfaces which provide the terminal with the required thickness is described. The terminal also includes a slot extending from the connector plate leading edge to facilitate pushing a locking type or quick connect type connector thereover.

Abstract: An end-leakage flux approximation for turns of coils of a stator winding including at least two poles is developed for an electric motor having a stator with a predetermined number of stator slots within which the turns of the stator winding are distributed according to a predetermined distribution. The approximation is derived by developing a first indication representing a pole-to-pole permeance based on an approximated leakage flux path linking two poles and a second indication representing an individual pole permeance based on an approximated leakage flux path linking one pole and combining the first and second indications to produce an end-turn leakage flux approximation. At least one of the first and second indications is developed in accordance with a discrete representation of the predetermined distribution of the turns of the stator winding. The end-leakage flux approximation may advantageously be developed using a computer-based system.

Abstract: An A-base utility meter cover assembly is described. The meter cover assembly is fabricated of a thermoplastic injection molding material, such as polycarbonate, and includes a base cover covered by a terminal cover. In one embodiment, the base cover includes a terminal block cavity for receiving a utility meter terminal block, and two locking tabs and a snap portion which engage openings through the terminal cover when the base cover and terminal cover are in an assembled configuration. In the assembled configuration, a dam and deflectors on the terminal cover are aligned with ribs on the base to form a continuous barrier against water flow into the terminal block cavity. The configuration of the locking tabs and snap portion also protect against tampering with meter electronics by preventing removal of the terminal cover.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a motor core having a plurality of metallic plate-like laminations includes the steps of a) juxtaposing the laminations in a stacked relation, b) placing the laminations over an alignment post of an alignment fixture, c) flowing at least one bead of hardenable adhesive material along the outer peripheral surface of the laminations where the adhesive material, when cured, fixes the laminations in a predetermined non-moving orientation, d) removing the laminations from the alignment fixture; and e) applying windings to the laminated stack.

Abstract: An electrical bus isolation system includes a pair of bus bar supporting members, each of which includes a first substantially flat surface portion configured to retain a first bus bar, and second and third substantially flat surface portions each disposed on opposite sides of the first surface portion, and defining an offset in height from the first surface portion. The second and third surface portions are configured to retain opposite lateral sides of a second bus bar when the pair of supporting members are operatively engaged, with corresponding second and third surface portions facing each other such that the first bus bar is retained in a fixed position relative to the second bus bar in a parallel spaced relationship thereto and at a distance determined by the offset in height. An air gap between the bus bars electrically isolates the bus bars and prevents corona discharge between the bus bars.

Abstract: An energy efficient low-power integral electronically commutated fan motor and control circuit assembly mounted on a circuit board for use in refrigerators utilizing a Hall sensor to provide positional control signals for sequential energization of the windings with the Hall sensor energization being pulsed, and the motor stator windings energized only during a portion of the period, when rotational torque produced by the energization is greatest in order to reduce the power input to the assembly. Integrally molded multi-function components including the coil bobbin, ground pin, Hall sensor holder, motor bearing oil well covers, and assembly housing provide positioning, support, and securing assistance along with electrical and magnetic operative connections and positioning.

Abstract: An electric motor having a snap-together construction without the use of separate fasterners. The construction of the motor removes additive tolerances for a more accurate assembly. The motor is capable of programming and testing after final assembly and can be non-destructively disassembled for repair or modification. The motor is constructed to inhibit the ready entry of water into the motor housing and to limit the effect of any water which manages to enter the housing.

Abstract: A thixotropic dielectric fluid that includes vegetable oil, transformer oil, and a clay material. The thixotropic dielectric fluid is particularly suited for use in a capacitor.

Abstract: A rotary contact circuit breaker employs a crank to couple a switching mechanism to the rotary contact pole structure. The use of a crank allows for the mechanism and pole structure the individually optimized without effecting the performance of the other. In particular the crank allows for a mechanism that is able to achieve maximum torque delivery to the pole structure.

Abstract: A protective relay of the type consisting of a relay contacts controlled by means of a relay coil further includes a pair of triacs controlled by an optical switch. The high speed response is attributed to the configuration of the triacs while high ampere rating is provided by the contacts.

Abstract: A circuit for generating at least two output voltages in response to an input current. A first stage comprises a first impedance for providing a first output voltage when the input current passes through the first impedance. At least a second stage comprises a second impedance coupled to the first impedance, wherein the second impedance provides a second stage voltage when the input current passes through the second impedance. At least a second output voltage is equal to the sum of the second stage voltage and the first output voltage. The second stage further comprises a second stage shunt operable to shunt the input current away from the second impedance when the magnitude of the second output voltage is above a predetermined amount.

Abstract: Systems and apparatus for integrating an air switch and a power cord into an electric motor, and methods for assembling an electric motor including an integral air switch and an integral power cord, are described. In one embodiment, an air switch and a power cord are incorporated into an electric motor. No additional removable cover is required for the switch and cord. To eliminate the motor centrifugal switch, an air switch is provided to control energization and de-energization of the motor windings. The air switch includes a snap action switch to cut-out the start winding used for ensuring that the rotor has sufficient starting torque.

Abstract: Rotors and methods of assembling such rotors for electric motors are described. In one embodiment, the rotor includes a substantially cylindrical core having substantially planar first and second end surfaces and a substantially cylindrical body portion. The rotor core body portion has first, second and third body sections. The first body section has an outer diameter less than an outer diameter of the second body section, and the third body section has an outer diameter approximately about equal to the outer diameter of the first body section. The first and third body sections sometimes are referred to as end sections or core extensions. A plurality of radially arranged rotor bar slots extend through the body portion, and a plurality of rotor bars are cast in the rotor bar slots. The rotor bar slots in the end sections have a first geometric cross-sectional shape and the rotor bar slots in the second body section have a second geometric cross-sectional shape.

Abstract: An endoscopic system and method for performing endoscopic surgery at locations where tissue inserts into bone which includes a sleeve member, obturator, cutting and excision instruments, and a marking and insertion assembly wherein the sleeve member has an expanded portal through which instrument access and improved visualization can be performed at arcuate lines of insertion of tissue into bone. The sleeve member can include a flange for engaging tissue along the line of insertion and exposing the bone and measurement means for gauging precisely the reduction or resection of bone. An alternative embodiment of the sleeve member has a non-uniform aperture with an instrument portion and a register portion providing increased space and maneuverability for instruments when operating at the portal on tissue or bone that can include the flange. Cutting instruments are provided with an extension portion to extravasate from tissue and palpitate underlying tissue.

Abstract: A decorative valance system using an elastic member to provide shirring and adjustable width including a panel of fabric with upper and lower edges and a pair of opposite end, folded and joined together in a seam at the upper and lower edges to form front and back panel segments being disposed along the seam and secured adjacent to the opposite ends of the panel of fabric, and also having hook and mesh fabric secured adjacent the seam for attaching the panel to an opening in a wall. The panel of fabric being shirred by said elastic member to form a decorative ruffled or poufed appearance.

Abstract: A motor with positive torque parking positions. The motor includes a rotor which is rotatable about an axis of rotation and a stator in magnetic coupling relation with the rotor. The stator includes a plurality of teeth each having a radially extending shaft and an axially extending face. The faces of the stator teeth define an aperture for receiving the rotor and the faces of the stator teeth and the rotor define a air gap therebetween. Each stator tooth has a notch in its face that is approximately at least as wide as the shaft of the stator tooth so that the stator has a magnetic configuration relative to the rotor for parking the rotor in a rest position corresponding to a positive torque starting position. The motor also includes a winding on the shafts of the stator teeth and a control circuit for controlling current in the winding whereby an electromagnetic field is produced for rotating the rotor at a desired speed or torque during the operation of the motor.