Abstract: Image rotations of 90°, 180° and 270° and horizontal and vertical mirroring image transformations are performed losslessly and with greatly enhanced speed by processing orthogonal transform coefficients in a zig-zag order with direct storage of S (size) values, reassociated R (run of zero valued coefficients) from an adjacent coded orthogonal transform value and a non-zero valued transformation coefficient in reverse zig-zag order. Cache misses are avoided by processing values which are not widely separated in the coded data and other features of the technique and memory accesses are reduced to accelerate processing while extremely little computation is required. These effects are substantially augmented when intermediate codes having certain attributes including coding of zero valued coefficients and flagging certain code features are employed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 2, 2001
Date of Patent:
November 16, 2004
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Abstract: Disclosed is an electric power supplying unit for use in an electronic apparatus and includes an external AC adapter externally connected to the body of the electronic apparatus for receiving an external AC power source. An internal AC adapter is accommodated into the body of the electronic apparatus for receiving an external AC power source. An AC power source input detection circuit is provided within the internal AC adapter for detecting whether the external AC power source is input to the internal AC adapter. The power supply unit further includes power source switching circuit responsive to the detection output of the AC power source input detection circuit for switching the power supply to the electronic apparatus from the output of the external AC adapter to the output of the internal AC adapter.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 9, 1998
Date of Patent:
October 19, 1999
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Abstract: An apparatus and method for spot planting seedlings in which planting instrumentalities intermittently engage ground and plant seedlings at spaced spots. The planting instrumentalities include a site preparation pulverizer, seedling insertion dibble plates, and an impacting packer head for compressing soil. Mechanism is provided for sequentially actuating the various planting instrumentalities and for reducing to zero the relative traversing velocity between the planting instrumentalities and a spot of ground engaged thereby.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 12, 1982
Date of Patent:
July 17, 1984
Assignee:
North Carolina State Univ. at Raleigh
Inventors:
Awatif E. Hassan, William H. Haddock, Randolph L. Zink