Abstract: A system and method for conducting surveys of vocalizing wildlife by determining the direction species of wildlife that emit vocalizations is disclosed. The system includes a sound receiving unit (12) with a set of three microphones (14, 16, 18) for monitoring the vocalizations. The signals received by the microphones are supplied to an audio signal processing circuit (20) that produces a set of subtractive signals indicating the relative signal strength of the received signals and a digital signal representative of the period of the received vocalizations. The signals produced by the audio signal processing circuit are supplied to a central processing unit (22). The central processing unit calculates the frequency of the vocalization based digital signal representative of the period of the signal and based on a set of these signals determines the species that emitted the vocalizations.