Abstract: A method of and apparatus for determining the topography and/or volume of a layer of sludge on the bottom of an oil tank, for example, in which a sonar head having a velocimeter is immersed in the oil, and a fan-shaped beam of acoustic energy is swept across the layer of sludge. Also the velocity of sound in the oil is measured, preferably at a plurality of heights over a relatively short vertical range to determine the velocity gradient, which is then extrapolated for the entire depth of the oil. Processing means determine, from the extrapolated velocity gradient, the topography and/or volume of the sludge. The method provides an accurate indication of the distribution and volume of sludge across the whole of the bottom of an oil tank, taking into account changes in the speed and attenuation of acoustic energy due to, for example, the temperature gradient in the oil.

Abstract: A data base searching system comprises a memory (M) having a plurality of locations for data items (L), a plurality of passive logic circuits (LC), and a control unit (C) for receiving a query data item and in response thereto producing a group of query signals which are aplied to all passive logic circuits (LC) in parallel. The passive logic circuits (LC) simultaneously compare the query data item (as represented by the group of query signals) with the data items held at the respective locations (L), each passive logic circuit (LC) providing an output to indicate if its associated data item passes a selected comparative test relative to the query data item (e.g. equality, inequality, greater than, less than, etc.).

Abstract: Atomized metal is deposited metal onto a substrate so as to cause at least partial solidification of the deposited metal; further atomized metal is deposited onto the partially solidified deposited metal on the substrate; and the metal deposited onto the partially solidified deposited metal is allowed to fully solidify on the substrate; the cooling of the further deposited metal, and the composition of the metal and/or of a gas used in the atomization of the further atomized metal being tailored such that volumetric contraction on solidification and cooling of the further deposited metal is compensated for, when the deposited metal has been cooled to ambient temperature, by volumetric expansion in a reaction or phase change in the further deposited metal.

Abstract: A plasma jet CVD system includes gas injectors and a stand-off ring. The gas injectors have outlet holes preferably flared to approach the expansion angle of the injected jet, thereby keeping the holes substantially free from entrained atomic hydrogen. The injectors are arranged counter-rotational to the swirl of the primary jet, providing a more uniform mixture of hydrocarbons and atomic hydrogen. The stand-off ring provides vents for cooler gases to enter the nozzle, thereby decreasing the overall temperature of the injectors and decreasing the temperature gradient experienced by the injectors, thereby preventing injector cracking. In addition the vents reduce shear, thereby increasing jet velocity and increasing the deposition rate for the coating.

Abstract: A processor of an ATM switch is adapted for inserting a call correlation tag (CCT) information element (parameter) into all call initiating messages (e.g., CALL SETUP or INITIAL ADDRESS) of which it is the source. The CCT is unique over a period of time such that two ongoing calls originating at the same interface cannot have the same CCT. The CCT is stored in memory at the ATM switch with other relevant information regarding the call. After the call initiating message is forwarded through the network, the processor of the destination ATM switch obtains the CCT and stores it in memory with other relevant information regarding the call. After the call is terminated, the stored information along with the CCT is forwarded by each processor to a billing management center. According to one preferred aspect of the invention, the CCT assumes the form of a thirty-two bit value contained in an information element (IE).

Abstract: Fuel pump for delivering high pressure fuel to a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine is provided. The fuel pump has a body, a drive shaft rotatably mounted in the body, at least one cam on the drive shaft, a plurality of pumping plungers mounted in the body for movement in the radial direction relative to the axis of rotation of the drive shaft, a pumping chamber defined radially outwardly of each plunger, and a delivery valve associated with each pumping chamber. Each pumping plunger is mounted in a support member which provides sliding support for its associated plunger in the circumferential direction of the drive shaft over substantially the entire length of the plunger in all working positions thereof. Each plunger is coupled to at least one cam by a pin which is secured to the plunger and extends outwardly from the plunger through a slot which extends through the support member in the axial direction of the drive shaft.

Abstract: A garage door decorative cover assembly for use on an exterior surface of a garage door made of a plurality of door panels permitted to rotate relative to each other when the garage door moves from a closed position to an open position includes at least one flexible panel and, for each flexible panel, a first fixing means and at least one resilient second fixing means. Each flexible panel has a first end, a second end, a front surface and a back surface. With respect to each flexible panel, the first fixing means attaches the first end of the flexible panel to the exterior surface of the garage door, and the resilient second fixing means couples the second end of the flexible panel to the exterior surface of the garage door such that the flexible panel is held taut when the garage door is in both open and closed positions. The flexible panels are provided with fanciful holiday, seasonal, or other celebratory indicia.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for analysing a sample, in which a neural network is trained to correct for measurement drift of a given analytical instrument (e.g., a mass spectrometer). The training is carried out using first and second sets of data obtained by the instrument from samples of known compositions at initial and subsequent instants of time, respectively. The trained neural network is used to transform data, obtained by the instrument from a sample of unknown composition at said subsequent instant of time, to an estimate of the data which would have been obtained by the instrument from that sample at the initial instant of time. The transformed dasta is then analysed to analyse the sample of unknown composition.

Abstract: A garage door cover assembly for use on an exterior surface of a garage door of the type having a plurality of door panels permitted to rotate relative to each other when the garage door moves from a closed position to an open position is provided. The garage door cover assembly includes a plurality of horizontal cover panels and, for each cover panel, fixing members to couple the panel to a garage door panel. The cover panels are provided with fanciful holiday, seasonal, or other celebratory indicia. The indicia on the panels together form a composite illustration. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cover panels are made from a flexible, waterproof polyethylene.

Abstract: A manual drive endodontic handpiece includes a housing having proximal end and a distal end provided with an angle head which receives a dental tool. A drive shaft extends through the housing and is coupled to a manual driver such that rotational movement of the manual driver causes rotational movement of the shaft. A pinion gear is provided at the distal end of the drive shaft and enters into the angle head. Rotation of the manual driver relative to the housing causes rotational movement of the pinion gear at the distal end of the shaft. A dental tool provided in the angle head has a head that includes a pinion gear which meshes with the pinion gear at the distal end of the shaft and is rotated by rotational movement of the pinion gear at the distal end of the shaft. According to one embodiment, the housing is provided with windows through which the manual driver may be directly rotated.

Abstract: An MMS circuit set-up system includes a real time link manager (RTLM) which is coupled to the audio video controller (AVC) of the MMS. The AVC receives data from the MMS reservation system about the starting and ending times for conferences and sends commands to the RTLM to set up connections for the conference. The RTLM is provided with a database of configuration and location information about remote sites and has access to the resource database of one or more ATM switches and/or other networking equipment. The RTLM sends configuration messages to ATM switches and/or other networking equipment in order to set up a conference. According to a presently preferred embodiment, the ATM switches are controlled by the RTLM using SNMP (simple network management protocol) via an ETHERNET.TM. connection to the slot controllers of the ATM switches and networking equipment which does not support SNMP are controlled by the RTLM using TCP/IP (transaction control protocol/internet protocol) via an ETHERNET.TM.

Abstract: A portable liquid storage tank includes two elongate side walls, two end walls, a floor, and a roof, which are secured together to create a liquid-tight enclosure. The side walls are each preferably formed from a unitary piece of sheet material which is bent into three substantially planar sections which are angled at obtuse angles relative to adjacent sections. The tank thereby has a substantially octagonal shape. The floor is preferably sloped in a shallow V downward away from the side walls to assist drainage toward a drain. Each sidewall preferably includes at least one wedge-shaped brace located along the length of the sidewall and contoured to fit substantially flushly against the three planar sections of the sidewall. A plurality of support beams are secured transversely across the top of the side walls to provide additional structural stability for the roof. Several relatively large entryways are also provided in the tank and doors are provided thereto.

Abstract: A garage door decorative cover assembly for use on an exterior surface of a garage door made of a plurality of door panels permitted to rotate relative to each other when the garage door moves from a closed position to an open position includes at least one flexible cover panel, a fixing component, and a weighted holding mechanism. The flexible cover panel has a first end, a second end, a front surface and a back surface. The fixing component fixedly attaches the first end of the cover panel to the surface of the garage door, and the weighted holding mechanism couples the second end of the cover panel to the surface of the garage door such that the cover panel is coupled to the garage door is in both open and closed positions. The weight of the holding mechanism maintains the cover panel in a taut state whether the garage door is open or closed. The cover panel is provided with fanciful holiday, seasonal, or other celebratory indicia.

Abstract: A surgical instrument includes a proximal actuation handle and a flexible guiding catheter having a channeling lumen, a suction lumen, and a control lumen. The guiding catheter has a slit opening into the control lumen at its distal end. A hollow cutting member extends through the channeling lumen and is moveable distally relative to the guiding catheter with a cutting actuation mechanism. The cutting member is preferably a section of thin walled hypodermic tubing having a sharpened distal end and is provided with a first proximal connector for coupling the cutting member to a first pressure regulator. A flexible control wire extends through the control lumen and is movable distally and rotatably relative to the guiding catheter with a control actuation mechanism. The control wire is sufficiently flexible to buckle with each contraction of the heart and has a foot at its distal end located beyond the distal end of the guiding catheter and movable relative thereto by movement of the control wire.

Abstract: An LED array circuit includes a number of series connected LED pairs, each pair including two parallel connected oppositely polarized LEDS. The array is coupled to a standard AC voltage source in series with an inductor L having Q>5 and a reactance which is equivalent to the resistance of a current limiting resistor. The use of an inductor in place of a resistor increases the efficiency of the array to approximately 80%. The efficiency of the array is increased even further by coupling a capacitor parallel to the array and by tuning the inductor and capacitor to the frequency of the AC voltage source. According to one embodiment of the invention, a somg;e retro-fittable unit is provided wherein an inductor, a capacitor, and an array of LEDs are contained in a housing having substantially the same size and shape as a standard incandescent bulb or the lens/filter used in a traffic signal display.

Abstract: A first embodiment of a micromesh laminate includes a micromesh fabric first layer, a form-providing second layer laminated to the micromesh fabric, and preferably a woven or knit fabric third layer laminated or stitched to the second layer. The micromesh fabric is typically a knit fabric made of polyester or nylon and has small holes, on the order of approximately 0.5 mm by 0.5 mm to 3 mm by 3 mm, knit into the fabric. Preferably, the second layer is either a high or low density polyurethane foam, neoprene foam, or film, and the third layer is made from cotton, nylon, polyester, acrylic, or spandex. The layers are preferably bonded together with an adhesive which can withstand high washability, e.g., a crosslinked urethane adhesive; alternatively, the second layer and third layer may be flame laminated or stitched together. A second embodiment of a micromesh laminate includes a micromesh first layer, and a woven or knit fabric second layer laminated to the first layer.

Abstract: An electronic weighing device includes a lower base plate, an upper load bearing plate, and a load cell coupled to central portions of the upper and lower plates such that the load cell responds to weight on the bearing plate. The upper and lower plates are each notched at a central location, with the notches being offset from each other. The overlapping portions of the notches form a cavity for a central portion of the load cell, The load cell is tapered or reduced in height at opposite ends thereof so that its ends fit between a notched portion of one of the upper and lower plates and a full-thickness portion of the other of the upper and lower plates. The reduced height ends of the load cell are coupled to the upper and lower plates.

Abstract: A multimedia conference reservation controller and reservation acceptance system includes a database of all presently reserved resources on each MMS controlled by the reservation controller which includes an identification of each resource together with the starting time and ending time of the reservation. The acceptance system is designed to accept a reservation query which includes a list of required resources and a list of flexible resources, where flexible resource are considered desirable resources, but not absolutely necessary resources. In response to a reservation query involving a single MMS, the acceptance system accesses the database and builds a list of resources together with the times during which those resources are already reserved. This list is used to create a Resource Availability Matrix which is then analyzed and a list of time periods is generated during which the requested resources are available.

Abstract: An apparatus for loading a self-expanding prosthesis into a delivery sheath includes a substantially cylindrical cartridge for receiving the prosthesis and a cartridge un-loading device for removing the prosthesis from the cartridge and loading it into a delivery sheath. The cartridge is provided with an exterior radial key at one end. The unloading device includes a substantially cylindrical member having an interior stationary coaxial piston extending substantially its entire length and an exterior sliding ring. The cylindrical member is provided with a radial slot which restricts movement of the sliding ring, and a stepped internal stop at one end. The stepped internal stop has a radial keyway which is dimensioned to receive the key on the cartridge. The sliding ring is provided with a radial pin which resides in the radial slot in the cylindrical member and which couples the sliding ring to an interior key engaging member with a locking keyway dimensioned to engage the key on the cartridge.

Abstract: Multimedia multipoint conferencing and distance learning sessions utilizing the ATM network use multimedia conferencing equipment at remote sites coupled to the ATM network via ATM network interface switches. All ATM switches are coupled to, and receive control information from a network manager (NM). An application server (AS) is coupled to the NM, and is also coupled to conferencing equipment via an out-of-band connection such as ETHERNET, to which the conferencing equipment is also connected. To establish a multimedia multipoint conference, the AS sends information regarding the participants to the NM. At conference time, the NM establishes a plurality of SPVC multicast trees from each participating site to all other participating sites in the conference, and activates one multicast tree and deactivates all others. An application running on a computer system at a main site tracks requests from remote sites for recognition.