Abstract: A method and apparatus is disclosed for an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) to minimize power consumption. The ADC of the present invention minimizes the number of clock cycles required to determine the correct digital code for a particular sample point on an electrogram signal, thus making it possible to turn off some or all of the ADC logic during idle periods. The ADC includes prediction logic that provides a starting point for subsequent digital code representations of the electrogram signal. The prediction logic receives recent code conversions values to predict a current digital code value. This predicted digital code is converted to an analog value and compared with the actual electrogram signal. Next, the ADC adds (or subtracts) a constant value (C) to (or from) the predicted code and compares the result to the electrogram signal.

Abstract: An improved burn-in board cartridge for use in burn-in and testing of IC packages in an automated burn-in and test system is disclosed. The cartridge includes printed circuit cards mounted on a single or both side faces of the cartridge, thereby permitting IC packages to be mounted on either or both sides of the cartridge. The cartridge includes a sturdy frame holding in place the printed circuit cards and providing strength to reduce damage to the circuit cards. Attached to the frame are rails which are used to position the cartridge in various apparatus such as burn-in chambers. Cooling tubes and electrical components can be placed inside the two-sided cartridge, between the printed circuit cards. The burn-in chamber is divided into zones with each zone having a number of slots into which a burn-in board is placed. The chamber includes rotating air diverters positioned at each end of a zone which are capable of channeling the heated air within the chamber around any one zone.

Abstract: An improved transmission line network includes a transmission line connecting a signal source to a plurality of capacitive loads. Preferably, the transmission line is not terminated with its characteristic impedance. The transmission line may include capacitance added for the purpose of smoothing the rising or falling edge of signals distorted by reflections from the far end of the network. In addition, the transmission line network preferably includes resistance added in series with the transmission line for the purpose of dissipating reflections from the far end and thereby reducing distortion upstream from the series resistors. The capacitive loads may be connected to the transmission line through series resistors, the magnitudes of which are selected to obtain uniform rise or fall times at all loads.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein an improved method for processing the output signals from the receiver coil of an induction logging tool to account for nonlinear attenuation and phase shift of the induced electromagnetic field in the subsurface formation as a function of formation conductivity. The method includes the calculation of a modified vertical geometrical factor at a plurality of sample intervals for each measure point. The vertical geometrical factor is modified at each sample interval according to an attenuation factor that is a function of the distance in skin depths between the sample interval and the measure point. Using the modified vertical geometrical factor at each sample interval, an approximation for the measured signal in the receiver coil at the measure point is calculated and compared to the skin-effect corrected conductivity at that point to obtain an improved approximation of true formation conductivity at the measure point.

Abstract: An improved runway lighting system comprises a first set of runway lights providing illumination in one direction along the runway, a second set of runway lights providing illumination in the opposite direction along the runway and a switching unit for switching on either the first set of lights or the second set of lights, depending on the direction of approach of incoming aircraft. A control unit provides current pulses along existing runway circuitry to operate the switching unit. Circuitry in the switching unit determines which set of lights to illuminate based upon the amplitude and duration of the current pulse. A selector switch may also be provided in the control tower to remotely operate the control unit.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of adjoining two ribbon ends to form a continuous loop of ribbon. This is done by aligning lengths of the ribbon and holding the same in taut condition. Subsequently, the aligned portions are welded to form a splice without cutting the excess portions of the ribbon. A separate cutter mechanism is employed to cut the excess ribbon portions.

Abstract: An improved burn-in board cartridge for use in burn-in and testing of IC packages in an automated burn-in and test system is disclosed. The cartridge includes printed circuit cards mounted on a single or both side faces of the cartridge, thereby permitting IC packages to be mounted on either or both sides of the cartridge. The cartridge includes a sturdy frame holding in place the printed circuit cards and providing strength to reduce damage to the circuit cards. Attached to the frame are rails which are used to position the cartridge in various apparatus such as burn-in chambers. Cooling tubes and electrical components can be placed inside the two-sided cartridge, between the printed circuit cards. The burn-in chamber is divided into zones with each zone having a number of slots into which a burn-in board is placed. The chamber includes rotating air diverters positioned at each end of a zone which are capable of channeling the heated air within the chamber around any one zone.

Abstract: An apparatus for inserting IC packages into sockets on a burn-in board and for extracting IC packages therefrom includes a plurality of loader/unloader mechanisms affixed to a rotatable platform, the platform being adapted to support one or more burn-in boards and to position sockets mounted on the burn-in boards beneath the loader/unloader mechanisms one row at a time. The loader/unloader mechanisms include a vacuum means for lifting IC packages and pneumatic cylinders for transporting the packages to and from the burn-in boards. IC packages are gravity fed along a delivery channel both to and from the loader/unloader mechanisms by rotation of the platform.

Abstract: A head assembly for a burn-in board loader and unloader comprises a mounting block having a generally vertical track. A main body is mounted on the mounting block and afforded vertical movement along the track. The main body has a vertical bore through which a vertically movable plunger extends. The main body also comprises at least three vertical mounting wire holes spaced-apart around the bore. A floating crown having a vertical bore through which the plunger extends is mounted on the upper end of the main body by mounting wires which are fixedly attached at their upper ends to the crown and extend downwardly into the mounting wire holes. The mounting wires are fixedly attached at their lower ends to the main body at the lower ends of the mounting wire holes. The crown is preferably mounted to provide a gap between the crown and main body of about 0.005 inch.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein an apparatus for unloading IC packages from sockets on a burn-in board according to predetermined performance grades. The IC packages are displaced from the sockets by inserting tools through passageways extending through the burn-in board and socket to contact the underside of the IC package and push the IC package from its socket. Sorting is accomplished by collecting the displaced IC packages of a particular grade and storing them separate from all other IC packages.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein an apparatus forming a part of an actuator for providing a constant visual display of the position of a valve. Such apparatus comprises an indicator shaft rotatably disposed in a bore which is oriented perpendicularly of and offset from an actuator stem, a rack means on the actuator stem, a pinion means on the indicator shaft, and an indicating means engraved on the end face of the indicator shaft and visible from the exterior of the actuator. The apparatus is sealingly enclosed and immersed in a fluid medium. Linear motion of the actuator stem generates angular motion of the indicator shaft, causing the indicating means to provide a visual display of valve position.

Abstract: There is provided a method and apparatus for adjoining the two ends of a length of impact printer ribbon to form a continuous loop of ribbon within a ribbon cartridge. A welding fixture includes a plate, alignment guide bars defining crisscrossed alignment paths for the ribbon ends, clamps for securing the ribbon ends within the alignment paths, and a cutter mechanism for precisely cutting the ribbon. The fixture further includes mechanical means for manipulating the ribbon during the welding process. The apparatus and method of the present invention enables the ribbon welding process to be streamlined and the precision to be greatly improved.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein an improved apparatus and method for stuffing pre-inked printer ribbon from a ribbon roll into a ribbon cartridge. The apparatus includes a drive motor for pulling the ribbon into the cartridge and a supply motor connected to a spool for automatically feeding ribbon to the cartridge. Between the drive and supply motors, the ribbon passes through a splice detection means, around a length measuring means, and through a cutter mechanism. The length measuring means includes a brake for stopping motion of the ribbon. The cartridge loading apparatus further includes a built-in ribbon welder mechanism for adjoining the end of the pre-inked ribbon to a leader ribbon assembled into the cartridge and a cartridge support means adaptable to any cartridge configuration.

Abstract: The invention disclosed herein includes a method and apparatus for latching a temporary guide base to a permanent guide base as the permanent guide base is raised, whereby the two guide bases may be retrieved simultaneously. The apparatus includes a socket means in each guideline of the temporary guide base and a latch means in the base of each guidepost of the temporary guide base. When the permanent guide base is lowered, the latch means passes over the socket means. When the permanent guide base is raised, however, the latch means engages the socket means and the temporary guide base is raised.

Abstract: There is disclosed herein an apparatus for unloading IC packages from sockets on a burn-in board according to predetermined performance grades. The IC packages are displaced from the sockets by inserting tools through passageways extending through the burn-in board and socket to contact the underside of the IC package and push the IC package from its socket. Sorting is accomplished by collecting the displaced IC packages of a particular grade and storing them separate from all other IC packages.

Abstract: An apparatus for inserting integrated circuit packages into sockets on a burn-in board includes a plurality of loader heads, one for each column of sockets on the board, for pushing the packages into the sockets; a plurality of support means, one for each loader head, for aligning and supporting the package under the loader head; and a plurality of channels, one for each loader head, for delivering IC packages to the support means. Movement of the loader head in the downward direction clamps the IC package between the loader head and the support means for insertion of the package into the socket.

Abstract: There is described herein an annular elastomer seal arranged for primary compression-type sealing capability and secondary lip-type sealing capability. The annular seal includes a pair of grooves in a radial seal face thereof, the grooves diverging with depth to form what appears as a V-shaped cut when the seal is viewed in radial cross section. When compressive stress diminishes as a result of elastomer relaxation phenomena, seepage of pressurized fluid into the grooves creates a lip seal.

Abstract: A building framing system consisting of a plurality of framing units each having at least two vertical load bearing column/studs with one or more joists extending horizontally there between and bolted in place. The joists are vertically spaced apart a distance sufficient for one floor of the building which may have as many as twelve floors. The frame units are erected in parallel, spaced apart a considerable distance and are connected together by means of spacer members and diagonal braces which are provided at each end and at each floor.

Abstract: The several clock lines on a burn-in board are monitored by diode ANDing the clock lines to one or two monitor lines, the ANDing circuitry being mounted on the burn-in board and each monitor line being connected through the burn-in chamber back wall to a detection circuit for detecting presence, level, and/or other quality of the signal on the monitor line and giving an indication and sounding an alarm when the desired monitor signal quality is absent.

Abstract: The present invention includes a ferrous conduit mounted over an aperture in the pipeline, launch tube, or receiver through which the pigs pass. A non-magnetic sensing rod is reciprocally mounted within the conduit with the rod extending through the aperture and into the pipeline. That end of the non-magnetic sensing rod extending into the pipeline has attached thereto a head with a lower rounded surface for engaging the pigs. A non-magnetic end cap is secured to the upper end of the conduit and a non-magnetic magnet holder with a magnet disposed therein are mounted on the upper end of the rod. A magnetically operated switch is mounted adjacent the non-magnetic cap. The conduit shields the magnetic field of the magnet from the switch until a pig is detected. Upon the engagement of the head with a pig, the magnet on the upper end of the sensing rod moves above the conduit inside the non-magnetic cap and sends a magnetic flux to the magnetically operated switch.