Abstract: A vehicle bonnet assembly includes a bonnet hinged to the vehicle body adjacent one edge and having releasable catch means adjacent an opposite edge, the bonnet being hinged to the vehicle body in a manner which will permit rearward movement of the bonnet when an impact is applied to the leading edge thereof, a lifting mechanism being provided to lift the trailing edge of the bonnet in response to rearward movement of the bonnet.

Abstract: A knitted or braided electromagnetic shielding material is formed by interweaving metallic or metal-clad wire rods, and each wire rod has a solder-plated layer on its surface. By heating the knitted or braided material, the wire rods are securely soldered to one another, thus preventing the knitted or braided material from loosening or disentangling, Furthermore, the contact resistance between the wire rods is reduced by the solder connections, thus enhancing the electromagnetic shielding effect of the knitted or braided material and further causing no difference in the electromagnetic shielding effect of the knitted or braided material in relation to its weaving direction. An electromagnetic shielding gasket clad with the knitted or braided material can be easily secured to a housing of electronic components, by using the solder-plated layers of the wire rods to melt the gasket thereto.

Abstract: A vehicle roof comprises a roof frame and a cover made of flexible material, the roof frame has a pair of main beams each beam extending longitudinally of the vehicle on either side of the passenger compartment, when the roof is erected; the forward ends of the main beams are interconnected by a canopy rail which is adapted to engage and be latched to a windscreen header of the vehicle; at least one bow spans the main beams at a position spaced longitudinally rearwardly of the canopy rail, said bow when the roof is erected extending above the common plane of the main beams; the main beams are hinged at one or more positions along their lengths and linkage mechanisms are provided on each side of the roof frame to control folding of the roof frame as it is moved between an erected and lowered position, power means is provided to move the roof frame between its erected and lowered positions; a linkage mechanaism is provided to retract said bow towards the common plane of the main beams during movement of the roo

Abstract: In a process for controlling the torque of an internal combustion engine, an automatic gear system driven by the internal combustion engine includes a gear control device (1) and the internal combustion engine has a control device which, based on speed, load and, where appropriate, temperature signals, controls an ignition angle of an ignition system and/or an injection pulse width of a fuel injection system. The gear control device (1), for its part, controls on the basis of speed and load requirement signals the gear changes of the automatic gear.

Abstract: An armrest, for use between adjacent seats in a row of seats, is movable between a deployed position, and a stowed position. The armrest is secured to a carriage which is slidably mounted on a track located between the backrests of the adjacent seats. The carriage movable on the track between an upper position in which the armrest is at a desired level for use and a lower position in which the armrest is level with the seat cushions of the seat. A releasable latching bolt secures the carriage in its upper position.

Abstract: Proposed are free-wheel clutches (12) for a driven axle of an all-wheel-drive vehicle in which the degree to which the steered wheels (17, 18) are connected to the drive (4) depends on the steering angle. A snap-in catch in the clutches (12), as well as a passive locking device (59, 60), are switched over automatically by the output shafts (13, 14), the output shafts being connected to the steered wheels (17, 18) by double crossed joints (15, 16).

Abstract: A projectile is provided with an axially passage extending from the rear surface of the projectile and offset from the longitudinal axis of the projectile. A plurality of symmetrically arranged radially extending passages are arranged around the periphery of the projectile and intersect at the longitudinal axis and with the inner end of the axially extending passage to form passageways through the projectile for gradually releasing propellent gas from the barrel of the gun, to the atmosphere, as the projectile passes out the end of the barrel, thereby decreasing the recoil of the firearm.

Abstract: A method of connecting a trailer with a rigid drawbar and at least one centrally positioned axle to a tow vehicle is described. The method includes the following described steps. Firstly, connect the trailer drawbar to an intermediate hitch support having rotatably mounted ground engaging wheels, such that the hitch weight is borne by the intermediate hitch support. Secondly, pivotally connect an intermediate drawbar to the trailer drawbar for movement about a transverse horizontal axis. Thirdly, connect the intermediate drawbar to a hitch support mounted on a tow vehicle, such that a towing force is transmitted through the intermediate drawbar to the trailer drawbar. Fourthly, couple the tow vehicle and the intermediate hitch support through a pair of spaced apart steering arms. The steering arms have tow vehicle ends and intermediate hitch support ends. The tow vehicle ends are spaced equidistant from an intermediate drawbar hitch point on the tow vehicle hitch support.

Abstract: This invention provides a method for manufacturing silica gels in a form of scales or needles having a pore volume and a specific surface area being relatively large and being controlled. Silicic acid sol is frozen, crystallized and deposited in gaps among crystal faces of crystals of solvent of the sol, thus obtaining the frozen silica hydrogels in the form of scales or needles. After unfreezing the frozen silica hydrogels, a hydrothermal polymerization is carried out. Subsequently, the silica hydrogels are dried, thus obtaining the silica gels in the form of scales or needles. Furthermore in the invention, by controlling the gelation time period of silica sol, the silica gels with their configuration controlled can result from even inexpensive silica sol. The invention has the advantage that a freeze-drying step is not required: just through freezing, unfreezing, washing and hydrothermal polymerization steps, the physical properties of the silica gels can be controlled.

Abstract: An intravenous infusion set for administering drugs to a patient, typically in an operating theatre or under intensive care conditions. The infusion set is of the winged needle type and it has been developed with the object of reducing the risk of so-called needlestick injury for medical professionals. The infusion set incorporates a hypodermic needle to which infusant is delivered and the needle is located within a small diameter cannula in the form of a plastics material sleeve which is intended to be inserted into a patient's vein. The needle is slidable axially between two limiting positions within the sleeve such that, when in a first of the positions, a sharp tip end of the needle projects beyond the sleeve and, when in the second position, the sharp tip end of the needle is retracted relative to the sleeve and is located wholly within the sleeve. In use of the infusion set, after the needle has been inserted into a vein the tip end of the needle is retracted into and remains within the sleeve.

Abstract: A method for providing a traffic surface such as a path, roadway, passageway, deck, or airfield runway or taxiway with both anti-slip and retro-reflective characteristics. A first coating of paint is applied to the surface, solid particles are distributed onto the first coating such that the particles sink partially into the first coating, and a second coating of paint is applied over the particles and the first coating to lock the particles into the first coating with the particles projecting from the second coating. Before the second coating is set, retro-reflective beads are distributed over the second coating to sink partially into the second coating between the projecting particles. The beads are bonded into the second coating and project from the second coating. The beads are smaller than the particles and the particles project from the second coating by more than the beads to overshadow the beads.

Abstract: A sealed bearing assembly used in earth drilling is described having a first tubular member and a second tubular member telescopically received in the first tubular member. The second tubular member has an interior passage through which drilling fluids pass under pressure from surface pumps. A clearance space is provided between the first tubular member and the second tubular member defining a lubricant filled sealed chamber. The sealed chamber has a bit end sealed by a bit end seal which faces a drill bit and a pump end sealed by a pump end seal which faces surface pumps. A fixed mechanical seal is disposed in the sealed chamber intermediate the pump end seal and the drill bit end seal. The mechanical seal divides the sealed chamber into a pump end portion and a drill bit end portion. The pump end seal is responsive to pressure exerted by drilling fluids pumped along the interior passage by surface pumps.

Abstract: A pneumatic valve, designed to control/pressurize a membrane pump, compresses a valve body (1) having gates (8-12) for compressed-air-flow/operation/pressurization of said pump. The valve body is closed by ends (2), between which a plunger (5) is to move between two end positions. The ends of the plunger and the ends of the valve body co-operate physically magnetically in order to generate just and only a retaining force, which constitutes a threshold for a certain minimum control pressure from a control-air-gate (13 or 14) and guarantees a rapid initial movement as well as a rapid transfer of the plunger to its opposite end position. Permanent magnets (15) are inserted in said plunger ends and/or in said valve body ends and designed to co-operate with projections and/or processes (17,18,20) in the opposite member in order to obtain a so-called air-cushion-damping.

Abstract: A grille for security institutions consists of a body having two opposed faces. At least one passage extends through the body between the opposed faces. The passage has at least two changes in direction defining a generally zig zag course. When a rope is inserted into the passage the series of direction changes severely limit the ability of a person to thread the rope through the passage.

Abstract: A scrambling method wherein each image line (23-309) of a frame having been produced in unscrambled form before being scrambled, is given the pseudorandomly determined address (B) of the memory line in the storage memory (8) in which said image line is to be stored on reception; and wherein the moment (or the running order) for broadcasting said image line is determined so that on reception, the image line causes, because it is stored in the memory line to which it was addressed, the image line previously stored at the same address to be output to the television set at the right moment (or in the right order) so that an unscrambled picture is reconstructed.

Abstract: A torque arm, for a dynamometer defining an axis of rotation, having a first, support, end configured for rigid attachment of the arm to the dynamometer, a second, free, end for engaging a reaction stop, a longitudinal axis, an axis intersecting and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, the axes intersecting and being perpendicular to the axis of rotation when the arm is attached to the dynamometer and a strain gauge for measuring strain of the arm on the transverse axis whereby the strain measurement is a function of torque applied to the arm by an attached dynamometer about an axis of rotation independent of the distance between the axis of rotation and a reaction stop engaging the second end. A dynamometer assembly comprising a dynamometer and such a torque arm attached to a housing of the dynamometer.