Patents Represented by Attorney Dean F. Vance
  • Patent number: 4904728
    Abstract: Non-miscible polymeric blends comprising a major proportion of a linear alternating polymer of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon and lesser amounts of a maleated, partially hydrogenated block copolymer and an alpha-olefin/alpha,beta-ethylenically unsaturated copolymer exhibit improved melt stability and improved toughness and impact strength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 27, 1990
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: Eric R. George
  • Patent number: 4904744
    Abstract: Blends of a major proportion of a linear alternating polymer of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon and lesser proportions of a relatively high molecular weight poly(arylsulfone) polymer and a relatively low molecular weight poly(arylsulfone) oligomer demonstrate improved processability and improved tensile modulus and tensile strength.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 31, 1989
    Date of Patent: February 27, 1990
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: William P. Gergen, Robert G. Lutz
  • Patent number: 4900789
    Abstract: Polymer blends of improved properties are produced with a continuous or partially continuous phase of a linear alternating polymer of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon, and a dispersed or partially continuous phase of a polymer of an alkenyl nitrile, a vinyl aromatic monomer, and an alkadiene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1988
    Date of Patent: February 13, 1990
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: William P. Gergen
  • Patent number: 4894435
    Abstract: The process of producing linear alternating polymers of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon in the presence of novel catalyst composition prepared from a palladium compound, a non-transition metal salt of a non-hydrohalogenic acid having a pKa less than 6, bidentate phosphorus ligand and a ketone or ester carboxylic compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 23, 1988
    Date of Patent: January 16, 1990
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: Eit Drent
  • Patent number: 4892697
    Abstract: A process for preparing a melt processed polymer material having improved oxygen, water or carbon dioxide barrier properties wherein a quantity of a linear alternating polymer of carbon monoxide and at least one ethlenically unsaturated hydrocarbon is melt processed to form a film, heated to a temperature ranging from about 2.degree. C. to about 40.degree. C. above the melting point of the polymer, and cooling the heated melt processed film at a moderate rate between about 6.degree. C. and about 10.degree. C. per minute.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 1987
    Date of Patent: January 9, 1990
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Leonard E. Gerlowski, John R. Kastelic
  • Patent number: 4889914
    Abstract: A process for preparing a polyketone wherein sulfidic sulfur and iron carbonyls present in carbon monoxide are removed therefrom before the carbon monoxide is used as feed for the preparation of novel polyketone polymers as well as shaped articles prepared therefrom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1989
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Johannes A. M. Van Broekhoven, Maarten M. Geuze, James A. Salter
  • Patent number: 4889913
    Abstract: The present patent application relates to a process for copolymerizing a mixture of carbon monoxide and at least one olefinically unsaturated compound with catalyst compositions comprising:(a) a palladium compound,(b) an anion of an acid with a pK.sub.a of less than 4,(c) a triaryl arsine, and(d) a compound containing at least one phenolic hydroxyl group.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1989
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: Eit Drent
  • Patent number: 4889956
    Abstract: Benzyl- or allyl- di(polar-substituted-phenyl)phosphines are converted in good yield to the corresponding alkali metal di(polar-substituted-phenyl)phosphide by reaction with alkali metal in liquid ammonia.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 1988
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1989
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Johannes A. Van Doorn, Nicolaas Meijboom
  • Patent number: 4885318
    Abstract: Flame retardant compositions comprise linear alternating polymers of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon and a minor quantity, relative to the polymer, of certain flame retardants containing an organo halide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 5, 1989
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Richard L. Danforth, Darlene G. Smith
  • Patent number: 4885328
    Abstract: Flame retardant compositions comprise linear alternating polymers of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon and a minor quantity, relative to the polymer of an alkaline earth metal hydroxide.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 1989
    Date of Patent: December 5, 1989
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Richard L. Danforth, Darlene G. Smith
  • Patent number: 4882417
    Abstract: An improved process for the production of polyketone polymers in the presence of a catalyst composition formed from a palladium compound, the anion of certain strong acids and certain bidentate ligands comprises the provision of a controlled proportion of the catalyst composition at the outset of polymerization and providing the remainder of the catalyst composition only when the polymer concentration in the product-containing suspension has reached a minimum value.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 1989
    Date of Patent: November 21, 1989
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: Maarten M. Geuze
  • Patent number: 4880902
    Abstract: Diphosphines having at least one heterocyclic substituent that includes at least one oxygen, sulphur, or nitrogen atom in a five or six membered ring are useful components in palladium catalyst compositions which have been used to polymerize carbon monoxide and olefinically unsaturated compounds. Remaining substituents, if any, are carbocyclic hydrocarbon groups such as phenyls which are preferably substituted with polar groups in a ring position ortho to the phosphorus. The phosphorus atoms in the diphosphine are connected by a bridging group that contains at least one carbon atom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1989
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Johannes A. van Doorn, Richard L. Wife, Petrus H. M. Budzelaar
  • Patent number: 4880900
    Abstract: In the process of producing a linear alternating polymer of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon in the presence of a palladium salt, the anion of a strong non-hydrohalogenic acid, and a phosphine ligand, improved polymerization rates are obtained when employing a novel catalyst composition formed from a novel 1,3-bis(phosphino)-2-silapropane, which can be produced with high yield, wherein the 2-silapropane moiety is additionally substituted at the silicon atom with two hydrocarbyl substituents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1989
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Johannes A. van Doorn, Johannes J. M. Snel, Nicolaas Meijboom, Richard L. Wife
  • Patent number: 4880865
    Abstract: Polymer compositions having attractive mechanical properties comprise linear alternating polymers of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon and minor amounts, relative to the polymer, of glass fiber reinforcement and mica.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 31, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1989
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: Eric R. George
  • Patent number: 4880904
    Abstract: A structural adhesive consisting of:a linear alternating copolymer or interpolymer consisting of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 4, 1987
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1989
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Peter A. Kinneberg, Thomas A. Armer, Adriaan W. van Breen, Roger E. C. Barton, Ebel Klei
  • Patent number: 4880909
    Abstract: The invention is a process for reducing catalyst residues from a Group VIII metal compound-containing polymer of CO, ethylene and optionally at least one olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon. The process comprises contacting the polymer with an effective amount of a bidentate phsophine ligand having the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 represent hydrocarbon groups which may contain polar or non-polar substituents and R represents a bivalent organic bridging group containing at least two carbon atoms in the bridge, recovering a Group VIII metal compound-containing organic liquid, contacting said Group VIII metal compound-containing liquid with an effective oxidant for the Group VII metal and recycling the resulting oxidized Group VIII metal compound to a process for preparing polymers of carbon monoxide and ethylene.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 6, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1989
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Johannes A. M. Van Broekhoven, Michael J. Doyle
  • Patent number: 4880908
    Abstract: The invention is a polymeric composition comprising a blend of a linear alternating polymer of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon with a polycarbonate.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 11, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1989
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Robert G. Lutz, William P. Gergen
  • Patent number: 4880863
    Abstract: Non-miscible blends comprising, as a major component, a linear alternating polymer of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon and, as a minor component, a poly(alkylene oxide) polymer, exhibit improved processability.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1989
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Robert G. Lutz, Edgar J. Smutny
  • Patent number: 4880903
    Abstract: The invention is a linear random terpolymer comprised of repeating units of --CO--(C.sub.2 H.sub.4)-- and units of --CO--(C.sub.x H.sub.y)-- where x is greater than 2 and less than 20, having a melting point between about 150.degree. C. and about 245.degree. C. The invention also concerns a process to prepare a polymer having a melting point less than about 245.degree. C. which comprises contacting carbon monoxide and ethylene in the presence of one or more hydrocarbons C.sub.x H.sub.y containing an olefinically unsaturated --CH.dbd.CH-- group, where x is greater than 2 and less than 20, with a suitable catalyst and under conditions effective to prepare a linear random polymer having units of the formula --CO--(C.sub.2 H.sub.4)-- and units of the general formula --CO--(C.sub.x H.sub.y)--, and having a melting point less than about 245.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 5, 1988
    Date of Patent: November 14, 1989
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Johannes A. M. Van Broekhoven, Eit Drent, Ebel Klei, Kenzie Nozaki
  • Patent number: 4877861
    Abstract: In the process of producing a linear alternating polymer of carbon monoxide and at least one ethylenically unsaturated hydrocarbon in the presence of a palladium salt, the anion of a strong non-hydrohalogenic acid and a bis(phosphino)propane, improved polymerization rates are obtained when employing a novel catalyst composition formed from a novel 1,3-bis(phosphino)propane wherein the propane moiety is additionally substituted in the 2 position with two hydrocarbyl substituents.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 20, 1988
    Date of Patent: October 31, 1989
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Johannes A. Van Doorn, Richard L. Wife