Patents Represented by Attorney DeLio & Peterson PLLC
  • Patent number: 6117771
    Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for forming cobalt on a silicon substrate containing native silicon oxide on the surface thereof wherein a modified vapor sputtering device is used. The vapor sputtering device is modified by providing an electrical circuit to ground whereby the wafer disposed in the device is electrically connected to the ground circuit. The ground circuit preferably contains a resistor therein to control wafer voltage and current flow from the wafer to ground. It has been found that providing a current flow from the wafer to ground and particularly in a ground circuit containing a resistor, provides an in-situ simultaneous cleaning of native oxide on the silicon surface and deposition of cobalt on cleaned silicon. The deposited cobalt containing substrate may then be readily annealed to form cobalt silicide evenly and uniformly across the desired regions of the wafer surface.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 27, 1998
    Date of Patent: September 12, 2000
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: William J. Murphy, Prabhat Tiwari