Abstract: An identification system comprising a plurality of differently frequency coded markings including mechanical vibrating means, and a detector device for detecting the frequency or combination of frequencies of the vibrating means. The vibrating means of the various markings are preferably made from identical comb-like members having teeth which are vibratory with different natural frequencies and of the type used in small music boxes. The different frequency codes may then be obtained by removing teeth in different combinations from the members used in the various markings. The markings may, for example, be arranged on dairy cattle, and the identification system may then be used in connection with a milk sampling system.

Abstract: The invention relates to a master alloy intended for the preparation of zirconium-base alloys and more particularly for the preparation of alloys such as those known as zircaloy 2 and zircaloy 4 useful for nuclear applications.This master alloy contains, by weight, from about 50 to 85% of Sn; 5 to 30% of Zr; 0 to 20% of Fe; and 0 to 20% Cr, with the combined Fe+Cr content being about 3 to 30%.This master alloy enables zirconium alloys to be produced in which the tin is distributed homogeneously.

Abstract: The invention concerns a process and apparatus for continuous hydrostatic extrusion wherein the pressure of the hydrostatic fluid is used to apply the blank to be extruded firmly against the walls or the bottom of a groove provided in a rotor, in such a way that the blank is entrained by the rotor without slipping to an extrusion chamber from which the blank is spontaneously extruded through a die. The invention finds use in particular for continuous extrusion of metal and alloys, including those which have a low degree of ductility.

Abstract: The invention relates to a system for treating liquid such as aqueous liquor with a gas that is sparingly soluble therein by introducing the gas into a pressurized stream of the liquid at a sufficient rate to dissolve some of the gas in the stream and additionally to form finely dispersed bubbles of undissolved gas which are carried within the stream. The velocity of the stream is sufficiently high to ensure that the bubbles do not combine to form a discrete vapor phase. The stream is introduced into a volume of the liquid under turbulent conditions so that the bubbles of undissolved gas are broken into even finer bubbles which either dissolve or are consumed in the liquid volume.

Abstract: A hanging and leveling system for wall hangings comprising a wall mountable bracket including laterally spaced outwardly projecting side flanges defining, at their upper ends, a pair of upwardly opening seats. Affixed to the rear face of the wall hanging, to each side of the vertical center line thereof, is a pair of vertically spaced screw eyes, the upper screw eyes being laterally aligned and above the center of gravity of the wall hanging, and the lower screw eyes being laterally aligned and below the center of gravity of the wall hanging. A suspension wire extends transversely across the wall hanging between the upper screw eyes, through the upper screw eyes, and down to the lower screw eyes whereat the opposite ends of the wire are tensioned and affixed.

Abstract: Apparatus for sorting firm whole fruits and vegetables from those which are soft and broken by sliding or rolling the specimens to be sorted down an inclined plane to impart momentum and velocity and then dropping them on a rearwardly moving conveyer belt. The firm whole specimens will have achieved sufficient forward velocity on the inclined plane to overcome the rearward motion of the conveyer belt while the soft broken specimens will be carried rearwardly with the belt.

Abstract: A system for storing and handling collapsible rubberized containers used in the transporting of fluent materials within bulk material transporting trailers and the like. The system utilizes a rack for lengthwise travel within the trailer with the rack incorporating a drum, power driven in opposite directions for a selective winding of the flexible container thereon and therefrom.

Abstract: A method of improving previously conventionally dried coffee beans before roasting is disclosed. The method is particularly suitable for treating such beans that have been subjected to adverse storage conditions and are not suitable for roasting by conventional methods. The method essentially comprises drying or tempering the previously dried green coffee beans at a first temperature and a first humidity which are determined by the conditions under which the coffee beans have been adversely stored, and then tempering the coffee beans to generally uniform temperature or humidity for flavor development under atmospheric pressure at a second temperature generally higher than the first temperature and at a second higher humidity.

Abstract: Alumina agglomerates with high mechanical strength and selectable particle size are obtained by compacting an intermediate product resulting from incomplete decomposition of a substance of the group comprising hexahydrated aluminum chloride, hydrated aluminum nitrate, hydrated aluminum sulfate of the formula Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, xSO.sub.3, yH.sub.2 O and hydrated aluminum sulfite of the formula Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, xSO.sub.2, yH.sub.2 O, which after thermal decomposition contain from 0.5 to 15% by weight of Cl, of nitrogen oxide expressed as N.sub.2 O.sub.5 or of sulfur expressed as SO.sub.3 or SO.sub.2, which compacted product is then granulated and the granulated product subjected to heat treatment.

Abstract: A composite container comprising a tubular body formed of spirally wound plies of paperboard or the like and an internal vacuum accommodating liner substantially coextensive with the length of the tubular body and adhesively affixed solely at the opposed ends thereof to the tubular body. The container is completed by the mounting of opposed end caps which are hermetically sealed to the adhesively secured opposed ends of the liner for the accommodation of an internally developed vacuum within the liner.

Abstract: An inviolability device which makes it obvious when a container with a screw cap has been opened for the first time. This device comprises a blind tube forming an extension of the neck of the container and being separated therefrom by a weakened zone. The blind tube is broken, at the weakened zone, by an inward driving thereof when the container is opened for the first time. The blind tube and the neck have similar threads thereon with cooperating threads in the screw cap. This device will find particular use in connection with flexible tubes for pharmaceutical or dietetic products.

Abstract: A stabbing board assembly comprising a support platform mounted for powered vertical adjustment on a pair of laterally spaced vertical rails which are in turn fixed, preferably releasably, to structural members of a derrick by upper and lower sets of longitudinally adjustable mounting arms. The platform in turn includes a section slidably engaged therewith and power controlled for selective extension and retraction.

Abstract: A method for treating a body of liquid with a gas, which method comprises passing a stream of the liquid through a conduit, injecting gas intermittently into the stream at high pressure so as to dissolve at least some of the gas in the liquid stream, and introducing the stream containing dissolved gas and undissolved bubbles of gas into the main body of liquid under turbulent conditions such that the undissolved bubbles are shattered into even finer bubbles which dissolve in, or are consumed within, the main body of liquid.

Abstract: The invention relates to a solar energy pick-up employing a stream of water, comprising an inclined surface on which substantially regular obstacles are arranged against the flow of the water arriving at the top of the inclined surface and collected at the bottom thereof, wherein the walls of the obstacles are reflecting and define channels for the passage of the water, whose depth is greater than five times their width.

Abstract: Process for the recovery of H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 from dilute sulfuric acid solutions containing combined acid sulfates by heating these solutions in the presence of excess ammonium sulfate to a temperature from between about 100.degree. and 160.degree. C. until a concentration of free H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 between 50 and 59% by weight is obtained to precipitate the combined acid sulfates.

Abstract: This invention concerns production by extrusion of hollow cylindrical bodies starting with granulated alloys of aluminum containing silicon. It consists of preparing the composition of the alloy in a liquid form, producing granules by centrifugal pulverization or atomization, introducing the granulated material into an extrusion press to obtain the hollow profile by extrusion and extruding the granular material within to form a cylindrical body. This invention is applicable to form hollow bodies and particularly sleeves of motors of high content silicon aluminum alloy through which size and distribution of primary silicon is improved over traditional casting methods.

Abstract: A system for assembling flexible end closures for containers, the closure itself including a peelable sealing membrane, with a folded pull tab, and a plastic overcap separably combined as a single unit for application to the container. Apparatus cuts the individual sealing membranes from a continuous web for deposit thereof on individual holders which vacuum retain the membranes during movement through stations which fold an integral pull tab in overlying relation to each membrane for subsequent reception within an associated overcap applied to the holder along the path of movement thereof, the combined membrane and overcap ultimately being discharged for later application to a container as a closure therefor. A central manifold controls air flow to and away from the individual holders so as to selectively retain and discharge the closure forming membrane and overcap components.

Abstract: In a plasma reactor for reducing stable oxides, particularly alumina, oxide and carbon in particle form are allowed to descend through an upper plasma zone in which there is a precessive plasma column, into a lower collection zone, which has one or more gas outlets leading from a central region of its floor and a peripheral collection trough. The precessive plasma column imparts a rotational movement to descending particles so that solid or liquid droplets are separated from evolved carbon monoxide in the collection zone in the manner of a cyclone separator. High tension electrodes and/or liquid metal sprays may be provided to assist coalescence of fine droplets in the collection zone.

Abstract: In underwater arc welding in a chamber filled with gas a consumable flux cored arc welding wire is fed to a welding torch and an arc is struck between the wire and the work to be welded so as to effect transfer of weld metal from the wire to the work. The arc welding wire contains at least one strong deoxidizer selected from the group consisting of magnesium, aluminium, zirconium, titanium, barium, lithium and calcium. A shielding gas is fed to the torch and emerges therefrom as an annular curtain of gas which shields the arc. The shielding gas also helps stabilize the arc from the effects of underwater pressure. The shielding gas comprises at least one oxygen-containing gas selected from oxygen and carbon dioxide.

Abstract: An air homogenizer for the elevation and equalization of temperature within the occupant zone of a room comprising a vertical air passage with a first air inlet positioned adjacent the room ceiling for the intaking of the warmer air thereat and a second air inlet positioned adjacent the room floor for the intaking of the cooler air thereat. An air outlet is positioned within the occupant zone, generally at approximately mid height therein, and a powered flow of air is effected through the inlets for comingling or homogenizing and discharge through the outlet, providing a zone of relatively stable warmer air wherein there is little tendency for the air to stratify.