Abstract: A loop shape of a receiving antenna corresponding to at least one magnetic flux passing region of the receiving antenna is modified to provide such that totals of an amount of magnetic fluxes in a positive phase and an amount of magnetic fluxes in an inverse phase produced at respective magnetic flux passing regions of the receiving antenna in correspondence with the respective loops of three or more loops of a transmitting antenna are canceled by each other.

Abstract: A disk array includes a system and method for cache management and conflict detection. Incoming host commands are processed by a storage controller, which identifies a set of at least one cache segment descriptor (CSD) associated with the requested address range. Command conflict detection can be quickly performed by examining the state information of each CSD associated with the command. The use of CSDs therefore permits the present invention to rapidly and efficiently perform read and write commands and detect conflicts.

Abstract: A string set of series-connected incandescent bulbs in which substantially all of the bulb filaments in the set are individually provided with a shunt circuit which includes a voltage responsive switch which is inoperative during normal operation of the string set when connected to a source of operating potential and which becomes operative only in response to an increase in the voltage thereacross which exceeds its rating, and in which the remaining bulbs of the circuit continue to receive substantially rated current therethrough and substantially rated voltage thereacross and further continue to be illuminated at substantially constant illumination even though other or substantially all of the other bulbs in the string are either inoperative or are missing from their respective sockets. If flasher bulbs are used in the string, they will twinkle off and on when the operating potential is applied.

Abstract: An endoscope is provided with a centering control section and a centering button. The centering control section is configured to control a bending mechanism in such a manner as to return a bendable portion to a neutral position where the bendable portion is substantially linear. The centering button is used for entering an instruction for controlling the centering control section. The endoscope is also provided with a personal computer configured to change the bend the bendable portion should have when the bendable portion is returned to the neutral position. The bend is changed in accordance with a bending characteristic variance the bendable portion may undergo in each bending direction.

Abstract: In a postal information input apparatus in which when a postcode to be read by a reader of a postal matter sorting machine cannot be normally read, a correct postcode is reentered manually from an input device, a first display means which displays on a display device of the input apparatus a first display so as to indicate that the postal information input apparatus receives a data to be input from the postal matter sorting machine, and also displays an unprocessed number in the postal information input apparatus, is provided.

Abstract: This invention relates to memory technology and new variations on memory array architecture to incorporate certain advantages from both cross-point and 1T-1Cell architectures. The fast read-time and higher signal-to-noise ratio of the 1T-1Cell architecture and the higher packing density of the cross-point architecture are both exploited by combining certain characteristics of these layouts. A single access transistor 16 is used to read multiple memory cells, which can be stacked vertically above one another in a plurality of memory array layers arranged in a “Z” axis direction.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an electron microscope that is capable of improving work efficiency when restarting sample observation. A control unit for controlling observation-condition setting devices, which include an electron-gun control unit, an irradiation-lens control unit, an objective-lens control unit, a magnifying-lens-system control unit, and a sample-stage control unit, is provided. When image data of a certain sample is specified, observation condition data of the sample is retrieved. Then, observation conditions, which are the same as those used when the image data of the sample has been saved, are automatically restored on an electron microscope on the basis of the observation condition data. As a result, an image, which is the same as the stored image, is restored faithfully.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, an insulating film, and a fuse element. The semiconductor substrate includes main and back surfaces and a trimming opening penetrating therethrough from the back surface to the main surface. The insulating film is formed on the semiconductor substrate. The fuse element is formed on the main surface of the semiconductor substrate through the insulating film at a position facing the trimming opening. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes the steps of forming a fuse element and forming a trimming opening. The forming step forms the fuse element on a main surface of a semiconductor substrate through an insulating film. The forming step forms the trimming opening from a back surface of the semiconductor substrate to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate at a position facing the fuse element after a formation of the fuse element.

Abstract: The picture transmission system is used in a monitoring system etc., and which transmits picture information obtained through video camera unit and sound information from a microphone, speaker or such via networks. The picture transmission system is composed of a video camera unit selected to meet the intended purpose in combination with a common picture transmission unit, which compresses the output signal from the video camera unit according to a prescribed coding format and transmits it to network etc. according to a prescribed protocol at a prescribed transmission rate.

Abstract: A synchronization establishing and tracking circuit for a CDMA base station is composed of a first spreading code generator, a first correlator, a second spreading code generator, a second correlator, and a phase determining circuit. The first spreading code generator generates a first spreading code sequence. The first correlator calculates first correlation between the first spreading code sequence and a first quasi-coherent signal corresponding to a first received signal received by the CDMA base station. The second spreading code generator generates a second spreading code sequence. The second correlator calculates second correlation between the second spreading code sequence and a second quasi-coherent signal corresponding to a second received signal received by the CDMA base station. The phase determining circuit determines a first phase of the first spreading code sequence based on an added quasi-coherent signal to which the first and second quasi-coherent signals are added.

Abstract: An imaging device formed as a CMOS semiconductor integrated circuit includes a buried contact line between the floating diffusion region and the gate of a source follower output transistor. The self-aligned buried contact in the CMOS imager decreases leakage from the diffusion region into the substrate which may occur with other techniques for interconnecting the diffusion region with the source follower transistor gate. Additionally, the self-aligned buried contact is optimally formed between the floating diffusion region and the source follower transistor gate which allows the source follower transistor to be placed closer to the floating diffusion region, thereby allowing a greater photo detection region in the same sized imager circuit.

Abstract: A memory device equilibrates voltages in a bit line pair to a reduced voltage level. The reduced equilibrate voltage level can be achieved by separating the conventional equilibrate process so that the positive portion and the negative portion of the sense amplifier are equilibrated at different times. Bit line equilibration can be associated with either the equilibrate step associated with the positive portion of the sense amplifier or the equilibrate step associated with the negative portion of the sense amplifier.

Abstract: A zoom lens includes a first lens band having a positive focal length, a second lens band having a negative focal length, and at least third to fifth lens bands having positive focal lengths. An aperture diaphragm is located in the vicinity of the third lens band. When magnification i.e., zooming is performed from short to long focal point ends, the second lens band smoothly moves toward the third lens band and the fourth lens band simultaneously moves from the fifth lens band side toward a long focal point end so as to share a magnification function together with the second lens band.

Abstract: An active suspension system is used to control the motion of a passenger seat in a high speed watercraft. A forward looking wave sensor is used in connection with a feed-forward wave impact shock predictor to determine characteristics of impending dynamic forces applied via the impact of the watercraft on waves. Information concerning the impending dynamic forces is used by a passenger seat suspension and control system to attenuate the shock effects on passengers, where such effects are characterized by large-amplitude, short-duration accelerations recurring at a low frequency and/or irregularly.

Abstract: A method of implanting, for example, a phosphorous plug over a charge collection region and a method of forming a contact over the phosphorous plug implant and charge collection region. The method allows implantation of phosphorous or other materials without contamination of other contact regions. The method further allows implantation of a material with only one step and without an extra masking step.

Abstract: The present invention pertains to an improved marking fluid that contains a sugar and/or a sugar alcohol, as well as methods for their manufacture.

Abstract: A light beam is emitted to a test pattern place formed in the scribe area on the wafer for height measurement, an electron beam is emitted to the test pattern place for width and contrast measurement and their correlations are stored. The three-dimensional profile of a pattern in a semiconductor device on the wafer is determined by irradiating the pattern with an electron beam to measure the width and contrast and estimating the height of the pattern by inferring from a correlation corresponding to the measured width and contrast. Thus, a three-dimensional profile measuring system and method capable of measuring the three-dimensional profile of a micropattern in a semiconductor device without cutting the wafer are provided.

Abstract: CMOS and CCD imaging devices comprising different in-pixel capacitors and peripheral capacitors and methods of formation are disclosed. The capacitors used in periphery circuits have different requirements from the capacitors used in the pixel itself. Dual stack capacitors comprising two dielectric layers may be provided to achieve low leakage and high capacitance. A single masking step may be provided such that one region has a dual dielectric capacitor and a second region has a single dielectric capacitor. A different dielectric may also be provided in one region compared to another region wherein the inter-electrode insulator comprises a single dielectric in both regions.

Abstract: A method and system for providing geocodes in response to complete or partial address information is disclosed. The disclosure teaches embodiments that are naturally upgraded to integrate changing spatial information due to addition of countries, better data, political changes, and other similar changes in geographical data. A single geocoding engine is capable of handling the various address formats in use in different countries and jurisdictions. The disclosed embodiments are error tolerant and capable of overcoming many errors due to spelling, variety of languages and formats used to provide and address. The diversity in addresses due to, for instance country-specific formats such as postal-codes are naturally integrated into existing database of geocoding information. Preferably, the embodiments are based on JAVA to allow platform independence and use XML based communication to use networks without requiring excessive resources while providing fast services.