Abstract: A fishing reel has a brake apparatus disposed between a reel body and a spool shaft. The brake apparatus includes a rotary element mounted on the spool shaft to be rotatable relative thereto and to the reel body, a first brake mechanism for transmitting a braking force from the reel body to the rotary element, and a second brake mechanism for transmitting the braking force from the rotary element to the spool shaft. When the spool reaches a maximum rotating speed, rotating speed of the rotary element does not increase greatly since the first brake mechanism slips due to inertia of the rotary element. Subsequently, the rotating speed of the rotary element increases with lapse of time. As a result, the first brake mechanism effectively applies a braking force to the spool after the spool reaches the maximum speed.

Abstract: A spinning reel comprising a rotary frame having a bail arm, a spool which reciprocates axially within the rotary frame with rotation of the rotary frame, and a fishing line retainer for preventing a slack fishing line from penetrating an interior space of the rotary frame. The fishing line retainer is engaged with the rotary frame to rotate in unison with the rotary frame, and is engaged with the spool shaft to reciprocate with the spool. In one embodiment, a gap between the spool and the fishing line retainer is adjustable.

Abstract: Input according to Pin Yin notation and input according to Zhu Yin notation are allowed. Input data in the Pin Yin notation and input data in the Zhu Yin notation are respectively converted into corresponding Yin codes using a Pin Yin/Yin code conversion table and a Zhu Yin/Yin code conversion table. A dictionary stores a Chinese character code (corresponding to a word) in correspondence with an Yin code sequence. An input Yin code sequence is created from the input data. An Yin code in the input Yin code sequence and an Yin code in the Yin code sequence in the dictionary are compared with each other through a filter for masking a predetermined bit of the Yin code. A Chinese character code corresponding to Yin code sequences which coincide with each other by the comparison is read out from the dictionary, and a word (a Chinese character) corresponding to the Chinese character code is displayed.

Abstract: A baitcasting reel includes a spool and a clutch controller disposed between right and left side bodies. The clutch controller acts also as a thumb rest disposed immediately rearwardly of the spool. The clutch controller is manually operable between a first control position to engage a clutch mechanism, and a second control position to disengage the clutch mechanism. A link mechanism connects the clutch controller to the side bodies such that a thumb rest surface of the clutch controller is maintained in a horizontal or forwardly inclined posture while the clutch controller is switched from the first control position to the second control position.

Abstract: An electronic cash register (ECR) which may be connected to different output devices having different output formats such as different characters per line comprises: a memory for storing information on respective output formats corresponding to the possible output device(s) connected to the ECR, a search-reader for searching through the memory for specified output device(s) and for reading information on an output format for the specified output device(s), and an output data editor for editing output data according to the information read by the search-reader in response to: (a) an output demand for the ECR and (b) a predetermined editing rule which uses the read information.

Abstract: A grip of a fishing rod has an outer layer mounted eccentrically on a core member extending from a reel seat support rearwardly toward a butt end, and an intermediate member disposed between the core member and the outer layer. The intermediate member is more elastic than the core member and less elastic than the outer layer. The core member is formed by placing and bonding together a parallel fiber type primary prepreg sheet and a parallel fiber type secondary prepreg sheet one over the other. The secondary prepreg sheet is smaller than the primary prepreg sheet axially of the core member. The primary and secondary prepreg sheets have fiber orientations crossing each other at a bias angle.

Abstract: A spinning reel includes a rotor rotatable relative to a reel body and supporting a bail. The rotor defines a plurality of teeth on an inner peripheral wall thereof. The reel body has a pawl mounted in a forward position thereof for engaging the teeth. The pawl is controllable by a cam rotatable through a wire spring interlocked to a rotor drive shaft. The cam retracts the pawl from the teeth when the drive shaft rotates in a line winding direction, and allows the pawl under a spring load to engage one of the teeth when the drive shaft rotates in a line unwinding direction.

Abstract: A system for providing a seal between a housing and a shaft is formed of at least two ring members connected to each other by relative diametrical expansion with reduced or eliminated axial resilient deformation. The ring members may be held together by an annular protrusion located within a recess. To eliminate play between the protrusion and the recess, the device may be assembled by heating the recess and inserting the protrusion into the recess while the recess is expanded. The improved system can be accurately assembled, with the ring members located very close to each other. The system has improved oil retention and water exclusion properties.

Abstract: A spinning reel includes a reel body having at a front position thereof a rotor rotatable by a force from a handle and an oscillating mechanism housed in the reel body. The oscillating mechanism includes a worm shaft rotatable by a force from a component associated with the handle, a pawl member engageable with an endless spiral groove defined in the worm shaft and a transmission member for transmitting a moving force from the pawl member to a spool shaft. A guide member is attached to the reel body. This guide member comes into sliding contact with the transmission member thus maintaining stable a posture of the transmission member during a movement thereof.

Abstract: A first device (1) and a second device (2) can be communicated by an electromagnetic coupling. Data to be transmitted from the first device to the second device is converted into pulse signals of different duty ratios in accordance with the H or L level of the transmission data. Further, the oscillation of an oscillator (15) of the first device is intermittently performed in accordance with the H/L level of the pulse signal. Switching elements (39, 40) are provided for a resonance circuit (30) provided in the second device. When data is transmitted from the second device to the first device, the switching elements are turned on or off in accordance with the data. Thus, the electromagnetic coupling is intermittently performed. The oscillator of the first device at that time intermittently executes the oscillation at a third duty ratio.

Abstract: A portable analytical grade mass spectrometer system contained in a single enclosure is disclosed for use in analyzing atmospheric, water, soil, drugs, explosives and other substances and includes a gas chromatograph and a mass analyzer assembly enclosed within a vacuum housing, a vacuum pump, and an on-board computer such that an operator, by means of an attached keyboard, can input data and information, and input a sample to be analyzed, and thereby operate the miniaturized mass spectrometer system.

Abstract: A pin plug is a connector which is inserted into a jack etc. In the pin plug, a cylindrical sleeve portion and an insulator body for fixing the sleeve portion and a metal center pin are integrally formed with rigid resin to form an insulator. Moreover, a flexible metal contact piece is attached to an opening portion formed at a part of the sleeve portion, and a non-rigid resin cover engages the outside of the insulator and the contact piece. When the thus constructed pin plug is inserted into a jack, a good electric contact state can be obtained between the pin plug and jack owing to the resiliency of the contact piece and the cover, and the pin plug can be inserted into or extracted from the jack with ease.

Abstract: A fishing rod has rod stock, and fixed guides formed on the rod stock. Each guide includes an annular line guide element formed of a material having excellent wear resistance, a tubular element mounted on the rod stock, a frame formed integral with the tubular element for supporting the line guide element, and a pair of sleeves mounted on the rod stock. The sleeves are arranged axially of the rod stock with the tubular element placed in between. Each sleeve defines an outer surface having an arcuate sectional shape gently tapered to approach an outer surface of the rod stock as it extends away from the tubular element.

Abstract: A spinning reel has a reel body having a projection portion, a rotary frame, a bail arm and a toggle urge mechanism for switching over, via a drive arm, the bail arm between a fishing-line releasing position to a fishing-line retrieving position. Either a contacted portion of the drive arm to be contacted by the projection portion or this projection portion is projectable and retractable through contact with the other and is urged in a projecting direction by a projection urging mechanism. The projection urging mechanism has a push-out urging force equal to or substantially equal to a push-in force applied thereto by either the contacted portion or the projection portion in association with the rotary movement of the rotary frame in the line retrieving direction.

Abstract: A quick release mechanism for tightening a hub assembly having a tubular shaft between prongs of a bicycle frame fork. This mechanism includes a tightening rod extending axially through the tubular rod, a first clamp and a second clamp mounted on the tightening rod, and a control lever mounted on the tightening rod for moving the clamps between a tightening position and a release position. This mechanism further includes a device for indicating that the tightening force applied from the first and second clamps exceeds a predetermined value. The indicating device includes a shift member shiftable between a first position and a second position, a receiving member for receiving the tightening force from the clamps through the frame fork, an interlocking member for shifting the shift member to the second position when the receiving member receives a force exceeding the predetermined value, and a spring for urging the shift member to the first position.

Abstract: A stopper apparatus for a spinning reel has a first stopper mechanism for stopping a rotary frame in a fixed phase, a second stopper mechanism for stopping the rotary frame in a plurality of phases, and a stopper switching mechanism for switching the first and second stopper mechanisms. The first stopper mechanism includes a first pawl, and a tooth formed on a rotary element rotatably mounted on a spool shaft. The second stopper mechanism includes a second pawl, and teeth formed on an inner peripheral wall of the rotary frame. The stopper switching mechanism includes a cam plate disposed between and engageable with the first pawl and second pawl and attached to a forward end of a shaft rotatable by a control knob. The cam plate is rotatable between a first position to operate only the first stopper mechanism, a second position to operate at least the second stopper mechanism, and a third position to render the first and second stopper mechanisms inoperative.

Abstract: A method of and apparatus for providing error correction coding for a block of user data in which the user data is initially modulated by a first modulator and then the modulated user data is error correction encoded to produce a first plurality of check bits. The first plurality of check bits are then modulated by a second modulator whose output is then fed to a second error correction encoder which produces a second plurality of check bits. The modulated user data, the first plurality of check bits and the second plurality of check bits are all fed to a shift register where the error correction encoded user data block is formed, useful with magnetic and optical storage devices.

Abstract: Data read off an optical card are stored in a read buffer. If there are data in the read buffer when a read command is received, decoding is begun. If read commands are being issued for consecutive tracks, the reading of the data on the next track will begin as soon the reading of the preceding track is completed.

Abstract: A centrifugal brake mechanism for a fishing reel has braking pieces radially displaceably disposed on a spool shaft or a rotating system interlocked with a spool, a friction member contactable by the braking pieces under a centrifugal force occurring with rotation of the spool, thereby applying a braking force to the spool, and a braking force adjusting device operable from outside a reel body for varying positions of a friction surface of the friction member for contacting the braking pieces along an axis of revolution of the braking pieces. The friction surface has varied coefficients of friction in a direction along the axis of revolution of the braking pieces.