Abstract: A combined display and electromagnetic digitizing input device for pen-driven computers. There is a graphics display panel having a viewing surface and a back surface. A first grid of parallel transparent conductors for connection to electromagnetic digitizing electronics to sense the location of an electromagnetic stylus is disposed over one of the surfaces. A second grid of parallel transparent conductors for connection to the electromagnetic digitizing electronics is disposed over the first grid of parallel transparent conductors electrically insulated therefrom and perpendicular thereto. The two grids are constructed of flexible transparent substrates carrying a plurality of transparent indium tin oxide conductors thereon. For improved performance, shielding is provided in the form of a sheet of a transparent conductive material connected to ground potential disposed below the grids of conductors as well as a sheet of a metal foil disposed across the extents of the grids of conductors.

Abstract: A device for imparting a signal phase status of an alternating current (AC) magnetic field signal transmitting from a cursor in a cordless digitizer. The device includes an apparatus for causing the cursor to temporarily emit a signal having a frequency which is lower than the frequency of a basic cursor signal, and an apparatus for determining and imparting the signal phase status of the AC magnetic field signal transmitting from the cursor as derived from the temporarily emitted lower frequency signal.

Abstract: This is an all-plastic protective sleeve for the needle of a medical device. It comprises, a plastic base carrying a bottom end of the needle; a plastic end-cap slidably mounted on the needle adjacent a tip end thereof; a plurality of longitudinal plastic slats extending from the base to the end-cap; a cylindrical plastic locking collar disposed over the plurality of longitudinal slats adjacent the end-cap; and, a plastic spring disposed over the plurality of longitudinal slats between the base and the end-cap. The spring is a unitary plastic helical compression spring comprising a cylindrical collar portion disposed over a center portion of the plurality of longitudinal slats with first and second portions of helical compression spring turns extending therefrom toward the base and the locking collar, respectively. The locking collar has an outside diameter larger than the outside diameter of the spring and is of a thickness sufficient to produce a textured grippable area at the periphery thereof.

Abstract: A combined shield member and grid shield for a digitizer tablet having conductive grids on a flexible substrate comprising a sheet of a metal having a high magnetic permeability substantially the size of a square X-Y axis coordinate system of the digitizer tablet shielding the flexible substrate. Preferably, the metal has an initial permeability of at least 5,000. The metal can be a NiFe alloy having an initial permeability sufficiently high to qualify it as a .mu.-metal. Typically, the sheet of metal is a square sheet of substantially the size of a square X-Y axis coordinate system of the digitizer tablet and the flexible substrate has edge portions which extend beyond side edges of the sheet of metal and are wrapped around the side edges. An alternate embodiment employs the high permeability shield positioned between two rigid substrates carrying the grids and interconnects respectively. A conductive metal foil over the surface of the substrate corrects any signal errors introduced by the shield.

Abstract: In a pen cursor for use in performing writing motions on the surface of a tablet, this is a sensor for mounting in a tip portion of the pen cursor to develop a signal output indicating longitudinal force on a writing tip of the pen cursor. A tip member extends from the tip portion of the pen cursor and is mounted for longitudinal movement. It has a plunger portion extending therefrom within the pen cursor. A resistive member and a conductive member are disposed within the pen cursor behind the plunger portion. The plunger portion forces the resistive member and the conductive member together in electrical contact over a contacting area which is directly proportional to the amount of longitudinal pressure on the plunger portion. A voltage is connected across the contacting area whereby resistance as a function of longitudinal pressure on the plunger portion can be measured.

Abstract: Waste fluid containment and recovery apparatus for installation in-line with a piping system between a pair of horizontal interfacing flanges thereof. There is a pan having a bottom and surrounding sidewalls, the bottom having a bore therethrough. A flange interface having a pair of opposed interfacing surfaces which interface with respective ones of the pair of interfacing flanges is disposed around the bore for sealably connecting the bottom in line with the piping system. The floor can be sloped towards a drain and covered with a horizontal grating floor so that personnel can safely walk within the pan while fluids pass through the floor to the bottom below. Safety railings are removably attached around the sidewalls. One embodiment has support posts adjustably connected at the corners for supporting the pan over a well-head for attachment, removal, and against movement in use.

Abstract: This invention is a carpule-using syringe assembly having a needle protected to minimize the chance of accidental needle-stick. There is a carpule having a pierceable end and a syringe body for receiving and holding the carpule with the pierceable end adjacent an opening in an end portion of the syringe body. A cap is disposed over the pierceable end. The cap includes a support portion disposed in the opening. There are carpule-piercing portions for piercing the pierceable end of the carpule through the cap and a needle having a patient-piercing end. A retractable protective sleeve formed of a plurality of longitudinal slats is disposed over the patient-piercing end of the needle. Finally, there is provision for attaching the needle and the retractable protective sleeve in combination to the support portion with the needle in communication with an interior portion of the carpule through the carpule-piercing portions.

Abstract: This invention is directed to covers for holding and protecting needles of medical devices prior to use. It includes covers for holding and protecting needles of medical devices in which the needles are, in turn, contained within a retractable protective sleeve. In such case, the needle and its protective sleeve are held within the cover by a wedging action of a base portion with the cover. The cover contains projections which grip the base so that the needle and its protective sleeve can be turned with the cover to twist them on and off of the medical device safely. Longitudinal vanes in the cover can be included to hold a spring and locking collar over the protective sleeve in a retracted state prior to use. A cap with a flat end and square shoulders is aligned with a flat side of the cover and the entirety closed with a frangible security strip to indicate any possible tampering prior to use.

Abstract: In a pen plotter, a plotting system for generating and delivering vaporized ink to an aerosol pen which is designed to deliver a precision, controlled stream of ink to the media surface without having to come into contact with it. This is achieved by vaporizing ink in a chamber and delivering it to an ink vapor aerosol pen through tubing which is designed to absorb and recover any ink vapor droplets that may have condensed therein and thus obstruct the vapor path. The aerosol pen is designed to dispense the ink vapor as a stream which converges to a fine point thereby allowing a precise image to be plotted on the media surface. As with the vapor delivery tubing, the aerosol pen is also designed to absorb and recover condensed ink vapor droplets. An interrupter moved into and out of the ink vapor stream to act as a valve for the stream so as to stop and start marking on the media by the stream. Intercepted ink is recycled back to the holding chamber.

Abstract: A kayak which is convertible into a canoe. There is a kayak body having a well into which a paddler's derriere fits during use. There is also an insert having a bottom surface which is a mating fit to the well and a top surface upon which a paddler sits at a position higher than a bottom surface of the well. Preferably, there is also provision for releasably attaching an outrigger to the kayak body when the kayak is operating as a canoe.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for setting the signal-sampling period of each grid wire in a digitizing tablet having grid wires that are sequentially and repetitively scanned to develop a positional signal related to a cursor so as to reduce jitter associated with non-movement of the cursor and signal error associated with rapid movement of the cursor. The method comprises setting the signal-sampling period of each grid wire to a longest signal-sampling period the digitizer tablet is designed to employ if the cursor is not moving and setting the signal-sampling period of each grid wire to a value inversely related to the present speed of movement of the cursor such that the faster the present speed of movement of the cursor the shorter the signal-sampling period of each grid wire as compared to the longest signal-sampling period the digitizer tablet is designed to employ. The present position of the cursor is then saved as the prior position of the cursor for the next time the steps of the method are performed.

Abstract: This is a method and associated apparatus for operating a control signal repeater system to receive infrared (IR) control signals at a first location and cause duplicate control signals to be input at a second location to an IR-controlled device containing an IR detector with connecting wires without creating a duplicate IR signal at the location of the controlled device. This is accomplished by directing voltage-inducing energy into the wires of the IR detector in the controlled device so that the signals are induced directly into the wiring to be amplified and used without the need for first generating an IR beam into the IR detector.

Abstract: An add-on fail-safe safety cap for mounting on a retracting protective sleeve for a hypodermic needle. An annular collar is concentrically positioned around the sleeve adjacent its outer end. There is at least one tip shield carried by the collar with each tip shield having an arm portion hingedly attached to the collar on an inner end, an activating tab portion adjacent the inner end, and a tip protector portion at an outer end of the arm portion. Each tip shield is hingedly moveable between a retracted position with its tip protector out of a path of movement of the tip portion of the needle and a protecting position with its tip protector covering the tip portion of the needle.

Abstract: Apparatus for releasably attaching an outrigger to a canoe so that the outrigger will release from the canoe rather than breaking the outrigger or the canoe. The inner ends of the outrigger yakus are attached to the canoe with a touch fastener material in shear so that the yakus are held firmly in place but will release under high shear forces on the touch fastener material.

Abstract: The invention is a media positioning system for determining the position of the media relative to reference positions thereof in a media transporter in which media having opposed faces is transported along a path of a track including a spatially varying pattern on the media, the alignment system including a light sensor having a light-sensitive surface facing one face of the media in at least approximate registration with the track, the light-sensitive surface including plural sections, the sensor producing plural signals at an output thereof proportional to the intensity of light impinging on respective ones of the plural sections of the light-sensitive surface, a light source facing the other face of the media and directing a beam of light through the media onto the light-sensitive surface, whereby the plural signals vary as a function of the spatially varying pattern of the track as the media is transported along the path of the track, and signal detection and logic apparatus for converting the plural sign

Abstract: This is a hand cursor for a digitizing system allowing easier positioning of the cursor at the points to be digitized. The cursor includes a quasi-sight window having a CCD panel for viewing a 2-dimensional area and an LCD panel for displaying it to the user. There is a vertical positioning line on the panel. A position signal generator is disposed in the cursor for continuously generating and outputting positional data from which a reference point position and the orientation of the positional line on the tablet surface can be dynamically determined. There is also position determination logic for inputting the electrical signal output from the CCD panel and the positional data from the positional generator and for determining a point on the tablet surface where the positional line crosses a line contained in a drawing disposed on the tablet surface over which the quasi-sight window is positioned as a point to digitize.

Abstract: A combined backlighting panel, position determination system, and display for use in pen-driven computer systems. There is a panel of a transparent material divided into a plurality of illumination areas. Each of the illumination areas comprises a lensing structure on the bottom surface of the panel for directing entering light towards the top surface of the panel over the associated illumination area. A plurality of light-emitting diodes are disposed to direct light into the lensing structure of respective ones of the plurality of illumination areas. A substrate carries the grids of a digitizer tablet as well as the light emitting diodes. The panel is disposed on the substrate with the bottom surface adjacent the substrate. A display panel is disposed over the top surface of the panel.

Abstract: This is a method and apparatus for drying microalgae/microalgal products which have been harvested and strained of excess water by a spray drying process. The method comprises, obtaining drying gas from a burner in which metered input air for combustion is mixed with fuel at or before a dryer gas heating burner and which does not require oxygen in the drying gas that is heated; using the drying gas to dry the microalgae/microalgal products in a spray dryer; separating dryed microalgae/microalgal products from moist drying gas in a cyclone; scrubbing and dehumidifying the moist drying gas; recycling the scrubbed and dehumidified drying gas to the dryer gas heating burner; and, venting a portion of the drying gas equivalent in volume to combustion gases generated in the burner. Scrubbing and dehumidifying is accomplished by spraying the moist drying gas with sea water at a temperature below 60.degree. F.

Abstract: A statically and dynamically self-adjusting and orthopedically-correct saddle and tree which are also anatomically correct for a rider. There are a pair of flat first bars which support the weight distributed on the horse's back. There is also a seat portion comprising a seat and a cantel with a pair of flat second bars extending forward from the seat. The seat with the seat center positioned at a point under the center of gravity of a rider and over the low point in the horse's back. Elastomeric members connect the seat portion to the pair of first bars. A girth is attached to the seat portion by a connecting harness and a pair of stirrup straps are attached to respective ones of the pair of flat second bars at a distance in front of the center of gravity of a rider equal to a distance between the rider's ankle and the ball of the rider's foot. The padding material over the first bars adjacent the horse's back dynamically adjusts to the horse's back at times of greatest dynamic motion.

Abstract: In an electromagnetic digitizer tablet having a grid of receptor wire disposed below a working surface over which a cursor emanating a magnetic field detected by the receptor wires is moved, this invention is an improvement to reduce electrostatically-caused jitters in data from the receptor wires. A grounded electrically conductive shield disposed between the grid of receptor wires and the working surface. The grounded electrically conductive shield is of a material and thickness to pass the magnetic field without substantial attenuation while conducting any electrostatic energy forming thereon to ground. Both conductive ink and a very thin metal foil can be used for the shield. The digitizer tablet is also shown embodied in the input/display device of a pen-driven computing system.