Abstract: A portable, personal monitor measures and displays the concentrations of toxic substances to which an individual wearing the monitor has been exposed during a shift or other work period of the individual. The monitor is constructed in a compact, portable form, and it is enclosed within an outer case for wear by the individual during the work shift.

Abstract: A diffuser for a conditioned air system for buildings incorporates a self contained and integrated sensor actuator for varying the volume flow of conditioned air through the diffuser in response to changes in room air temperature.The sensor actuator structure for sensing the room air temperature and for modulating the conditioned air flow is entirely contained within the diffuser structure and is powered directly by the changes in room air temperature without auxiliary equipment or power systems.The self contained diffuser is fully adaptable to existing systems to provide either or both modulated cooling and modulated heating and also to supply modulated cooling with the capability of morning warm-up.The diffuser is constructed to direct the air flow from the periphery of the diffuser and into the room at an angle and with a velocity which causes the air flow to have preferred aerodynamic characteristics so as to hug the ceiling and to avoid dumping.

Abstract: A multiprocessor system the kind in which two or more separate processor modules are interconnected for parallel processing includes two redundant interprocessor buses dedicated exclusively to interprocessor communication. Any processor module may send information to any other processor module by either bus. The buses are shared in use by the processor modules on a time-sharing basis. Use of each bus is controlled by a special bus controller.The multiprocessor system includes an input/output system having multi-port device controllers and input/output buses connecting each device controller for access by the input/output channels of at least two different processor modules. Each device controller includes logic which insures that only one port is selected for access at a time.The multiprocessor system includes a distributed power supply system which insures nonstop operation of the remainder of the multiprocessor system in the event of a failure of a power supply for a part of the system.

Abstract: A drive mechanism for a wafer processing machine of the kind which holds a silicon wafer on a vacuum chuck and rotates the wafer for processing operations on the wafer periphery or upper surface incorporates a low-speed motor, a high-speed motor and an overrunning clutch. The low-speed motor is connected to a drive shaft for the chuck through the overrunning clutch and rotates the chuck and wafer at a relatively low and precisely-controlled speed while the edge of the wafer is contoured by a grinding wheel or while the upper surface is mechanically cleaned by a brush engaged with the upper surface of the wafer. The high-speed motor is directly connected to the drive shaft and, when energized for a rinsing and drying operation, rotates the chuck and wafer in the same direction of rotation as the low-speed motor but at high speed while the wafer is being rinsed and dried after the grinding or cleaning operation.

Abstract: A lightweight, portable laser beam level instrument has an optical path which includes a solid state light source; a pendulous, positive lens; a rotatable pentaprism or mirror equivalent; and a glass plate which is tilted to provide fine tuning. The level instrument also includes a damping mechanism, a waterproof enclosure and a clip-in battery pack.The solid state light source is a diode in a specific embodiment and produces an intense beam of rapidly diverging infrared laser light.The postiive lens is suspended below the diode at approximately the focal length of the lens from the diode to collimate the light. The pendulous suspension lens maintains the beam in a truly vertical position with respect to the earth to provide self-leveling in a limited range of movement of the instrument. The pentaprism or equivalent converts this vertical beam to a horizontal beam.

Abstract: A conveyor system for conveying a relatively fragile work piece, such as a silicon wafer, to and from a work station where one or more processing operations are performed on the work piece comprises two parallel conveyor belts. Each conveyor belt is mounted on a separate carriage, and the carriages are moveable laterally toward and away from each other during different periods of operation of the conveyor system and also to enable different size work pieces to be carried by the conveyor belts. The conveyor belts are driven by a drive belt system which comprises a fixed length, closed loop drive belt and a pulley arrangement operatively associated with the drive belt for accommodating lateral motion of the carriages while permitting drive of the conveyor belts at all lateral positions of the carriages and without any change in the length of the drive belt. The conveyor system also provides positive handling of the work piece during all conveying and processing operations to minimize breakage of the work piece.

Abstract: A stainless steel tub is made from sheet metal panels which are pressed to position and then welded instead of being drawn from a metal blank. The tub is made from a flat metal sheet having a bottom panel and four side panels with each side panel attached along one edge of the bottom panel. The side panels are pressed from the flat position to an upright position with respect to the bottom panel, and the pressing steps are performed with a press having an upper die constructed with a slot which receives and permits movement of one upright side panel within the slot during the time that a second adjacent side panel is being pressed upright for subsequent connection to the first panel. The press also is constructed to produce a curve in a side margin of the second side panel simultaneously with and as part of the step which pressed the first side panel to the upright position.

Abstract: A process control apparatus and system for dewatering a solids ladened slurry of water and waste water embodying one or more of four primary process control techniques, depending upon the particular process application.The four process control techniques are (1) monitoring of the instantaneous solids concentration increase in the dewatering unit, (2) measurement of the rate of change of the solids concentration increase with respect to time, (3) controlled pumping to produce a substantially constant flow rate in the effluent from the dewatering unit until the terminal dewatering pressure is reached, and (4) variation of the amount of conditioning agents added to the influent slurry in response to one or more control signals derived from other components of the dewatering system and apparatus.

Abstract: Ring configuration dye laser capable of supporting laser oscillations in the form of backward and forward running waves and including unidirectional polarization shifter for causing preferential oscillation of one of said waves in unidirectional, single frequency operation.

Abstract: A liquid propellant modular gun has a slim profile and is constructed for wide latitude in gun cluster configuration.The modular gun has a stationary barrel and is externally driven and cam operated by a drive cam and a control cam.The drive cam has one internal spiral cam track for driving the bolt forward to a projectile firing position and another internal spiral cam track for driving the bolt rearward to a projectile loading position.The control cam is mounted for rotation at the forward end of the drive cam and controls the injection of liquid propellant into the combustion chamber and an electrical igniter.A water injection mechanism is also associated with the control cam for injecting a small amount of water into the combustion chamber after the firing of each round to cool the combustion chamber structure by internal water cooling. The water injection mechanism is also effective to purge propellant from the combustion chamber in the event of a misfire.

Abstract: A liquid propellant modular gun has a slim profile and is constructed for wide latitude in gun cluster configuration.The modular gun has a stationary barrel and is externally driven and cam operated by a drive cam and a control cam.The drive cam has one internal spiral cam track for driving the bolt forward to a projectile firing position and another internal spiral cam track for driving the bolt rearward to a projectile loading position.The control cam is mounted for rotation at the forward end of the drive cam and controls the injection of liquid propellant into the combustion chamber and an electrical igniter.A water injection mechanism is also associated with the control cam for injecting a small amount of water into the combustion chamber after the firing of each round to cool the combustion chamber structure by internal water cooling. The water injection mechanism is also effective to purge propellant from the combustion chamber in the event of a misfire.

Abstract: A liquid propellant modular gun has a main cam which is driven at a multiple of the gun firing rate and which has internal cam surfaces operatively associated with the bolt while the bolt is driven forward to load and fire and backward to accept another projectile.The gun incorporates a control cam driven at the gun firing rate and effective to unlock the bolt after firing of a projectile so that the bolt can be returned to its rearward position under the control of the main cam.The main cam acts to time all the remaining mechanisms of the gun to the bolt motion.The accelerating force for the bolt is provided by hydraulic pressure applied directly to the bolt area.Energy stored in the bolt from the force of the accelerating hydraulic pressure is converted into rotary energy and is stored in the main cam and other rotating devices geared to the main cam.

Abstract: A process control apparatus and system for dewatering a solids ladened slurry of water and waste water embodying one or more of four primary process control techniques, depending upon the particular process application.The four process control techniques are (1) monitoring of the instantaneous solids concentration increase in the dewatering unit, (2) measurement of the rate of change of the solids concentration increase with respect to time, (3) controlled pumping to produce a substantially constant flow rate in the effluent from the dewatering unit until the terminal dewatering pressure is reached, and (4) variation of the amount of conditioning agents added to the influent slurry in response to one or more control signals derived from other components of the dewatering system and apparatus.

Abstract: A tolerance adjustment device maintains tolerances in the assembly of building panels. The tolerance adjustment device comprises a panel section which is aligned with an end edge of one building panel. An adjustment bolt moves the panel section toward and away from the end edge of the building panel to form a variable length extension of that panel which compensates for tolerance variations along the length of an assembly of the building panels.

Abstract: A water recycle unit for producing clear water output from grey water input comprises an enclosed container which holds a relatively large volume of water within the container while the heavy materials of the grey water, such as sand and dirt, settle to a lower zone and the lighter materials, such as oil and fibers, rise to an upper zone leaving a central zone of clear water between the lower and upper zones. An internal gate within the container removes clear water from the central zone through the outlet in response to the inflow of additional grey water into the unit through the upper inlet. The outlet is located in a side wall above the level of the central zone of clear water, and the gate includes an inlet opening which is located in the central zone. The gate also includes a passageway between the inlet opening and the outlet for conducting only clear water from the central zone to the outlet.

Abstract: An electron microscopy coating apparatus and coating methods incorporate a specimen mounting arrangement which is used both for coating specimens which are to be viewed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and for coating specimens which are to be viewed by transmitted electron microscopy (TEM) and for coating specimens for the recently developed scanning-transmitted electron microscopy (STEM).The coating apparatus and method includes a hood and a mixer disc for coating by cold cathode sputtering and can also be used (with arc type electrodes in place of the hood and mixer disc) for coating by either charged ion evaporation or straight film evaporation.A biasing direct current provides a differential charge for cold cathode sputtering and charged ion evaporation.

Abstract: A control system synchronizes the operation of a plurality of controlled mechanisms such as slide projectors by means of unique frequency tone-binary code signals recorded on a magnetic tape. In a particular embodiment, six slide projectors and one movie projector are controlled in any desired combination or sequence and with two different fade-in, fade-out speeds and in synchronism with an audio program on another track of the tape.In this specific embodiment, four different frequency tones are used in conjunction with binary codes to provide unique slide advance and lamp control of the projectors.An encoder enables the user to make up his own programmed tapes.

Abstract: A liquid propellant modular gun has a slim profile and is constructed for wide latitude in gun cluster configuration.The modular gun has a stationary barrel and is externally driven and cam operated by a drive cam and a control cam.The drive cam has one internal spiral cam track for driving the bolt forward to a projectile firing position and another internal spiral cam track for driving the bolt rearward to a projectile loading position.The control cam is mounted for rotation at the forward end of the drive cam and controls the injection of liquid propellant into the combustion chamber and an electrical igniter.A water injection mechanism is also associated with the control cam for injecting a small amount of water into the combustion chamber after the firing of each round to cool the combustion chamber structure by internal water cooling. The water injection mechanism is also effective to purge propellant from the combustion chamber in the event of a misfire.