Abstract: A system includes an interface for receiving a pod having a carrier that receives wafers, and that is initially enclosed within a base and a pod cover. The system also includes a mechanism that transfers an exposed carrier between the interface and a platform of a mass-transfer machine included in the system. The machine includes a gantry arm for transferring the carrier between the platform and a transfer station. A retainer assembly is positionable over the carrier at the transfer station, and over a process carrier that is used in a processing tool. Moveable retainers of the assembly receive and hold wafers. The machine includes an elevator that moves between the transfer station and the process carrier. The elevator extends and retracts for transferring wafers between the retainers and either the carrier or the process carrier. A turntable, that receives the process carrier, permits automatically reorienting wafers.

Abstract: The technical field of the invention generally concerns systems for interactive access to stored video data. In particular, a video file server 20 includes both a random access data storage subsystem 78 and a archive data storage subsystem 82 for storing compressed video data. In response to commands from subscriber system 66, the video file server 20 transmits compressed video data to the subscriber systems 66 over lines 64A-64H, or receives compressed video data therefrom. Commands from the subscriber systems 66 may cause the video file server 20 to store compressed video data received from the subscriber systems 66 in the random access data storage subsystem 78 and/or archive data storage subsystem 82. Compression-decompression cards 42 included in the video file server 20 provide an authoring capability for storing compressed video and/or audio data in the random access data storage subsystem 78 and/or archive data storage subsystem 82, and for converting from one data compression standard to another.

Abstract: An inflatable, disposable covered pillow which can be conveniently carried and stowed by a user in a deflated state, and used as a comfortable, clean pillow in an inflated state. The inflatable pillow includes an inflatable airtight chamber sandwiched between first and second fabric sheets in one embodiment, and surrounded by a fabric sleeve in another. The airtight chamber and first and second fabric sheets, or the fabric sleeve, are joined by a seam to the airtight chamber. One of the fabric sheets may include an adhesive securing tab to facilitate wrapping the fabric sheets around the airtight chamber and keeping the fabric sheets in place. The inflatable pillow may also include a sanitary sheet, joined to the inflatable pillow along the seam. The sanitary sheet provides a cover for the pillow in a deflated state, and helps to keep the pillow clean by insulating the pillow from a seat, window, or other items upon which a user may place a pillow.

Abstract: Generally a computer network includes a file server (22), a network (26), and several client workstations (24). Specific network software provides a name server ("NS") (122) to resolve network-name requests. The computer network can also include a proxy for a network service, e.g. a network infrastructure cache (72) that stores files copied from the server (22). Automatic network-name-services configuration adds to this:1. a traffic-monitor module (132) that identifies shared network services, and collects service use data;2. a dynamic redirection service ("DRS") module (126) that receives the collected data, extracts therefrom pairs of client workstations (24) and services, employs a performance metric to order those pairs, and compiles a list (138) of workstations (24) and services that are assigned to the proxy; and3.

Abstract: A biocompatible, implantable microactuator (82) for a fully implantable hearing aid system includes a hollow body (84) that has an open first end (88) and, open first and second faces (94a and 94b). Flexible diaphragms (92, 96a and 96b), respectively covering the end (88) and faces (94a and 94b), hermetically seal the body (84). An incompressible liquid (98) fills the body (84). Transducers (102), provided by laminated, stress-biased unimorphs (32 or 62) that are mechanically coupled to the flexible diaphragms (96a and 96b), deflect the diaphragms (96a and 96b) in response to an electrical driving signal. Deflections of the diaphragms (96a and 96b) are coupled by the liquid (98) to the first flexible diaphragm (92). The unimorphs (32 or 62) include a layer of biocompatible metal (36 or 66-68) deposited on one side of a biocompatible piezoelectric ceramic plate (34 or 64) to stress-bias the plate (34 or 64). A thin, biocompatible electrode (44 or 72) coats the other side of the plate (34 or 64).

Abstract: A tire air valve (core) mounting and dismounting tool 20 includes a tool head portion 21, a shank portion 22 and a grip portion 23. The tool head portion 21 has a slot 32 for seizing and holding a valve core head portion 16, an axial bore 33 for accepting a valve core shaft portion 14 and its enlarged end 14a. The tool head portion 21 also has annular groove 34 formed along a cylindrical peripheral surface thereof. Balls 36 are retained in second bores 35 which are open to the annular groove 34 and also communicate with the axial bore 33 through openings 37 of a reduced diameter to allow the balls 36 to partially protrude into the axial bore 33. A coil spring 38 is anchored and fastened in the annular groove 34 to act to normally bias the ball 36 radially inwards and leave the balls 36 protruding into the axial bore 33.

Abstract: The technical field of the invention generally concerns digital computers and, in particular, repeaters or switches (40) for distributed arbitration digital data buses (52, 54, 56, and 58) to which devices (62, 64, 66, 68, 72 and 74) connect in parallel. The bus repeater/switch (40) includes a plurality of bus interface cards (48) that are connected to the distributed arbitration buses (52, 54, 56 and 58) for receiving signals from and transmitting signals to devices (62, 64, 66, 68, 72 and 74) connected thereto. The bus interface cards (48) connect to a control card (44) which allows signals from one of the sharing buses (52, 54 or 56) to be exchanged with the shared bus (58). The bus switch (40) also includes selector switch (84 or 88) for choosing which particular one of the sharing buses (52, 54 or 56) exchanges digital data signals with the shared bus (58).

Abstract: An actinic radiation source (20) includes an anode (36) upon which an electron beam from a cathode ray gun (24) impinges. The anode (36) includes a window area (52) formed by a silicon membrane. The electron beam upon striking the anode (36) permeates the window area (52) to penetrate into medium surrounding actinic radiation source (20). A method for making an anode (36) uses a substrate having both a thin first layer (44) and a thicker second layer (46) of single crystal silicon material between which is interposed a layer of etch stop material (48). The second layer (46) is anisotropically etched to the etch stop material (48) to define the electron beam window area (52) on the first layer (44). That portion of the etch stop layer (48) exposed by etching through the second layer (46) is then removed. The anode (36) thus fabricated has a thin, monolithic, low-stress and defect-free silicon membrane electron beam window area (52) provided by the first layer of the substrate.

Abstract: An air regulated two cycle engine is disclosed which is designed to meet with the problems of a conventional two cycle engine, a poor fuel economy, an unsatisfied capability to limit pollution and a failure to produce a desired torque output, arising from the fact that a considerable portion of fuel gas is lost though the exhaust port that remains opened during a compress and admit stroke time interval of the engine. The improved engine is provided with an air intake port that is selectively opened by the piston moving to effect a compress and admit stroke to draw air from an outside atmosphere into the cylinder inside space. The engine that may otherwise be of a conventional design forces air so taken to transfer into the combustion chamber in a fuel transfer stroke time interval and then to regulate an exposition of fuel gas in the combustion chamber so as to maintain fuel gas unburnt therein to lie always in a layer substantially remote from the exhaust port.

Abstract: A pre-mastering, optical recorder and a logging workstation both receive and condition an analog signal. Both the recorder and the workstation then digitize the conditioned signal storing the digitized data thus obtained in a buffer, preferably either a large RAM or a hard disk. When the digitized data occupies more than a pre-established fraction of the buffer, both the recorder and the workstation further compress the data to recover buffer space thereby permitting recording to continue. The recorder also pre-masters the data for recording onto optical-recording media using an optical-disk recorder included in the recorder. Instead of an optical-disk recorder, the workstation includes a network interface circuit that interfaces the workstation with a network thereby permitting the logger to transmit data via the network for recording either to a pre-mastering, optical recorder, or to a digital logger recorder.

Abstract: A beam (38) of electromagnetic radiation deflected by a moving mirror plate (56) of a micromachined scanner (54) produces a two dimensional ("2D") raster (132) on a scanned surface (28) of a block (34). The block (34) is transparent to electro-magnetic radiation of pre-established wavelengths. A radiation inlet-face (36) of the block (34) admits the beam (38) that then impinges on the scanned surface (28) to exit the block (34) through a radiation outlet-face (42). After exiting the block (34), the beam (38) impinges upon a radiation detector (142). Total internal reflection ("TIR") of the beam (38) from the scanned surface (28) at fingerprint valleys and frustration of TIR at fingerprint ridges causes the radiation detector (142) to produce a time-varying electrical signal that represents the fingerprint. The scanned surface (28) may be formed by a patch (302) of resilient material, that may be tinted to be transparent only at the pre-established wavelength of the electro-magnetic radiation.

Abstract: A processor-based fax routing method receives digital data representing a facsimile document. Without performing optical character recognition ("OCR"), the method identifies in the image data a keyword block of text, and an addressee-name block of text that is located near the keyword block of text. The fax routing method then performs OCR on the image data extracting therefrom texts for the keyword, the name of the addressee, and other text present in the facsimile. Using probabilities computed between the text of the name of the addressee and names in a list of possible addressees, and between the keyword and keywords in a list of keywords, the fax routing method determines an addressee for the document. The fax routing method then converts all text into email addressed to the fax's addressee, and stores the email onto an email server from which it may be retrieved.

Abstract: A method for unloading silicon wafers contained in a cassette from a sealed pod and supplying the wafers to an IC manufacturing process. The method includes receiving a base of the pod onto a loading platform of a pod loader interface and then unlocking the pod cover from the base. While maintaining the wafers in a clean mini-environment, the method raises the pod cover away from the base, contacts the now exposed cassette with an end effector of an articulated arm, secures the cassette to the end effector, and activates the arm to transport the wafers out of mini-environment for supplying the wafers to an IC manufacturing process. Preferably, the method further includes raising the articulated arm to lift the cassette before transferring the wafers to the process. Even more preferred, the method directs a flow of clean air within the mini-environment horizontally past the wafers.

Abstract: A network-infrastructure cache ("NI Cache") transparently provides proxy file services to a plurality of client workstations concurrently requesting access to file data stored on a server. The NI Cache includes a network interface that connects to a digital computer network. A file-request service-module of the NI Cache receives and responds to network-file-services-protocol requests from workstations through the network interface. A cache, also included in the NI Cache, stores data that is transmitted back to the workstations. A file-request generation-module, also included in the NI Cache, transmits requests for data to the server, and receives responses from the server that include data missing from the cache.

Abstract: A microfluidic delivery system (20) and microfluidic system (100) control flows of a liquid or a gas through elongated capillaries (62, 126) that are enclosed along at least one surface by a layer (42, 114) of a malleable material. An electrically-powered actuator included in the systems (20, 100) extends toward or retracts a blade from the layer (42, 114) of a malleable material to either occlude or open capillaries. Reservoirs (46, 124) included in a pouch (22, 108) together with the capillaries (62, 126) supply fluids whose flow is controlled by movement of the blades. The microfluidic system (100) permits dispensing at will, under microprocessor control at predetermined flow rates, liquids, samples, chemicals, reagents and body fluids, and mixing them together and/or reacting for diagnostic medical or analytical tests, DNA sequencing etc.

Abstract: An improved fully implantable hearing aid (10) in a first aspect includes at least two microphones (28) to provide improved noise cancellation, and, with an array (132) of microphones (28), improved directivity. In a second aspect, the hearing aid (10) includes an improved microactuator (32') in which deflections of a pair of piezoelectric plates (68) are coupled by liquid (52') to a flexible diaphragm (44') for stimulating fluid (20a) within an inner ear (17) of a subject (12). In a third aspect, the improved hearing aid (10) includes a directional booster (200) that the subject (12), having an implanted hearing aid (10), may wear on their head (122) for increasing directivity of perceived sound. A fourth aspect of the present invention is an improved implantable microactuator (32", 32'") that generates a mechanical displacement of a diaphragm (82) or a face (96) in response to an applied electrical signal.

Abstract: A document transport for a scanner (100) has a flexible, elongated finger (226) disposed adjacent to a document (134), and a force applied to the finger (226) urges teeth (233) on the finger (226) into contact with the document (134) which urges the document (134) along a path through the scanner (100). A piezoelectric plate (222), which applies the force to the finger (226), requires only a small amount of electrical power. To traverse the scanner (100), a document (134) may also be manually fed along a guide (272). First and second speed-sensing detectors (276a and 276b), disposed along the path traversed by the document (134), permit the scanner (100) to determine a speed at which the manually fed document (134) traverses the scanner (100). To conserve electrical energy, the scanner (100) also includes a document-presence detector (274) for activating the scanner (100) when a document (134) to be scanned is present.

Abstract: Two torsion bars project from a reference member to support at least one plate or frame-shaped first dynamic member for rotation about an axis of the torsion bars. In one embodiment, a frame-shaped first dynamic member and a second pair of torsion bars, oriented non-parallel to the first torsion bars, support a second dynamic member for rotation about an axis that is collinear with the second pair of torsion bars. The vibrational frequency of the principal torsional vibrational mode of the dynamic members are respectively lower by at least 20% than the vibrational frequency of any other vibrational mode thereof. Either an electrostatic or electromagnetic drive means imparts rotary motion to the dynamic members about the collinear torsion bar axis(es). The reference member, the torsion bars and the dynamic member(s) are all monolithically fabricated from a stress-free semiconductor layer of a silicon substrate.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for caching data in a Network Distributed Cache ("NDC") (50) that is included in a network of digital computers (22, 24, 26A and 26B). The NDC (50) includes an NDC buffer (129) for storing at least a portion of an image of a dataset such as a file (156) retrieved from a server site (22) in response to a request from a client workstation (42) to access the dataset. The NDC (50) allocates channels (116) that store metadata extracted from the requests to access the dataset for which the channels (116) have been claimed, and from responses to such requests. The NDC (50) uses accumulated data stored in channels (116) to anticipate future requests to access datasets, and to forestall, as much as practicable, the client workstation (42) from experiencing any delay in accessing data by asynchronously pre-fetching data in advance of receiving a request from a client workstation (42).

Abstract: A collector core (104) for a solar water-heating-system (100) includes a plurality of heat-absorbing pipes (108) each of which surrounds a cooler-water return-pipe (116). The heating-pipes (108) may connect directly to an insulated hot-water storage-tank (104) from which cooler water descends through the return-pipes (116) into the heating-pipes (108). Upon reaching the end of the return-pipes (116), the cooler water flows outward into the space between the surrounding heating-pipes (108) and the inner return-pipes (116). Upon warming, water between the two pipes (108, 116) rises upward back to the hot-water storage-tank (104) thus completing the thermosyphon flow cycle. Preferably, the inner return-pipe (116) is made of polyvinyl chloride ("PVC"), polybutelene ("PB"), or other compressible material which permits collector core (106) operation both in freezing and non-freezing environments.