Abstract: A stage valve with particular use in cementing a well bore annulus above an inflatable packer located in a well bore on a liner where the stage valve has pressure operated outer sleeve members for opening a flow port in the stage valve and an inner sleeve member actuated by the trailing plug behind a liquid cement slurry to close the flow port whereupon spring members act on at least one of the outer sleeve members to close off the flow port on the exterior of the stage valve.

Abstract: A depth measuring system for a slickline utilized in a well bore operation where the slickline is in a non-slip relationship with the circumference of a calibrated measuring wheel and the revolutions of the wheel are utilized to provide a first length measurement. A load cell is provided to measure tension in the slickline so that length elongation of the slickline due to tension can be determined. A temperature differential determination is made so that corrections in length can be made for the temperature effects. The temperature differential can be temperature effects on the measuring wheel and/or temperature effects of the slickline in the well bore. The measuring wheel determination of length is algebraically summed with the tension elongation and changes due to temperature to provide a more accurate indication of the depth measurement in the well bore.

Abstract: A process for determining suitable parameters of temperature and/or pressure to use in a cementing operation in a wellbore to obtain a positive seal of cement in an annulus between a liner and a borehole wall after the cement has set up and where the process utilizes the parameters of differential temperature in a well bore, pressure on the cement to obtain a positive borehole wall stress (and positive seal) in a cementing operation.

Abstract: A power starter for a rope started gasoline engine where an end of the crankshaft is modified to have an exterior with transverse pins or clutch surfaces which are engagable with a positive driver surfaces in a socket which is attachable to a power drill. The power drill is an alternative starting mechanism to a rope starter or vice-versa.

Abstract: A gauge carrier for absorbing longitudinal and radial shock forces on a shock sensitive gauge in a gauge housing where the gauge is insertable and retrievable with a unit assembly. The gauge or gauges are coupled to a longitudinal shock absorber comprised of belleville springs by a ball and socket arrangement to isolate longitudinal shock waves from the gauge while annular resilient members provide radial shock absorption for the gauge in the housing. The longitudinal shock absorber can be selectively pre-loaded.

Abstract: An animal collar particularly adapted for dogs includes a wide flexible collar member attached to "D" rings and a flexible strap member looped through the "D" rings to provide an adjustable collar opening and a separate and apart location for a resilient gripping member. The gripping member is slidable on the strap member for adjusting the size of the collar opening.

Abstract: A method for determining a proper inflation pressure for an elongated inflatable packer to effect a positive contact stress seal of an elastomer packer element with a borehole wall in a wellbore traversing earth formations. The temperature differential for each layer in a radial plane is determined. The final contact stress, the finite inflation pressure required to inflate the packer element and the temperature differential are functionally interrelated to one another to obtain a final contact stress or the packer element with a borehole wall.

Abstract: A valve lock for valves wherein the valve stem is coupled to a valve actuator shaft and there is a spacing between the valve and valve actuator. A locking member is slidably receivable in the spacing and fixed against rotation so that a locking slot in the locking member engages a locking segment of the interconnected valve stem and valve actuator shaft. The locking member, in turn, can be releasably locked to prevent unauthorized or unintended use of the valve.

Abstract: A dual capacitor device for utilizing dependent capacitances for measurement purposes where a first capacitor base member and a second capacitance base member are arranged with parallel capacitor surfaces in parallel planes and where the parallel capacitor surfaces are located on opposite sides relative to a central transverse plane to define first and second capacitors. The second capacitor base member has a centrally located section connected to an outer section of the second capacitor base member by a torsion beam and the centrally located section is attached to the first capacitor base member by a coupling member. Angular displacement of the outer section relative to the centrally located section about the displacement axis produces a capacitance change in the first and second capacitors.

Abstract: A well tool having an anchor device, straddle packers above and below a port and an internal valve which are operated by longitudinal motion in an inflatable packer device. The well tool anchor is armed by a hydraulic operated plug and set upon downward motion in a locating profile groove in a well bore. The tool when attached to a string of tubing can be filled with cement slurry and downward motion used to anchor the well tool in a profile groove in an inflatable packer; to set the straddle packers above and below an access port on an inflatable packer; and then to open a valve to admit cement slurry to the inflatable packer. After filling the inflatable packer with cement slurry, an upward motion is used to close the valve, unset the straddle packers and release the anchor to move to another location where the operation can be repeated. At the conclusion of operations, a circulation valve is opened by pressure to reverse out cement slurry from the tubing string.

Abstract: A coupling device for metal tubular members subjected to pressure where abutting coupling members define a V shaped groove. A metal annular V shaped sealing member constructed from resilient metal is disposed in the V shaped groove and arranged so that the sealing member has sealing edge portions which can expand longitudinally and radially to maintain a seal if the coupling members tend to separate or contract in response to pressure.

Abstract: A valve wherein a spherically shaped half ball element is arranged for rotation between open and closed positions with respect to a tubular seat element. Metal-to-metal sealing elements are disposed between the tubular seat and the valve body to develop an axial force in one direction when energized. A wedge element acts on the ball element to energize the metal-to-metal sealing elements and provide a rotation stop for the ball element. The ball element is truncated and attachable to a drive member which allows for shift of the ball element in open and closed positions. Metal-to-metal seals are provided throughout the valve.

Abstract: A transducer for measuring a moment force as a related function of pressure and tension where a spirally wound bourdon tube has a confined end arrayed to apply a moment force to pretensioned metal vibratory elements. The change in tension in the pretensioned vibratory elements produces a change in frequency which is related to pressure in the bourdon tube. The vibratory elements are maintained at equally applied tension so that a temperature change changes the frequency of the vibrating elements and can be utilized to correct pressure measurements.

Abstract: A well tool having an anchor device, straddle packers above and below a port and an internal valve which are operated by longitudinal motion in an inflatable packer device. The well tool anchor is armed by a hydraulic operated plug and set upon downward motion in a locating profile groove in a well bore. The tool when attached to a string of tubing can be filled with cement slurry and downward motion used to anchor the well tool in a profile groove in an inflatable packer; to set the straddle packers above and below an access port on an inflatable packer; and then to open a valve to admit cement slurry to the inflatable packer. After filling the inflatable packer with cement slurry, an upward motion is used to close the valve, unset the straddle packers and release the anchor to move to another location where the operation can be repeated. At the conclusion operations, a circulation valve is opened by pressure to reverse out cement slurry from the tubing string.

Abstract: A fishing device including a fishing body member and an attachment portion. The attachment portion has elongated flat surfaces with spaced apart openings where the openings having differently sized diameters, i.e. one opening is larger than the other. The smaller opening is appropriately sized to permit threading the line through the smaller opening and is tapered or frusto conically shaped so that the end of a fishing line is easily insertible through the larger opening and so that the fishing line knot can be made in the line after it exits from the small end of the tapered opening.

Abstract: A tool for testing earth formations in bore-holes provides a failsafe function for retracting the sealing pad of the formation isolation device, in the form of elements operable in response to failure of down-hole power supply for the tool to effect release of hydraulic setting pressure on the seal pad. The tool further provides a formation mini-sample chamber of variable volume with elements permitting aboveground monitoring and control of same independently of any other tool function. The mini-sample chamber control device also controls the operation of a formation fluid sample flow line valve. The tool is divided into upper and lower pivotable sections to alleviate the problem of becoming differentially stuck. A unique pivot structure incorporating sample chamber seal valve assembly, is provided. A unique sand screen device is provided to permit the tool to function when working with unconsolidated formations.

Abstract: A formation tester apparatus for use in a well bore for multiple testing of pressures of earth formation fluids and the taking of a fluid sample, including pad and shoe elements selectively operable for sealingly engaging a well bore. Upon sealing engagement of the pad element with the wall of a well bore, a fluid sample is ingested into an expanding chamber while its pressure is sensed. Upon completion of the pressure test, the pad element is retracted from the wall of a well bore, and the expanding chamber contracts to expel the fluid sample. The pressure test may be repeated any number of times. The expanding chamber includes a piston operated with fluid pressure used to actuate the pad element. A choke delays the application of pressure to the piston until after the pad element seals on the wall of the well bore.

Abstract: An offshore drilling rig that embodies a means for vertical stacking of riser pipe sections and blowout preventors below a derrick floor and includes riser pipe manipulating mechanisms for transporting units in a vertical condition between a storage area and the operational area. In the operational area, the cellar floor is provided with a sliding door mechanism which is selectively capable of supporting either the blowout preventor and riser weight, or the blowout preventor. The transportation system includes means for lifting and supporting a riser pipe section vertically and movable in transverse and longitudinal, horizontal directions for transporting pipe sections in a vertical condition.

Abstract: This horticulture system mixes and meters two liquids in precise and determinable quantities and provides for appropriate control of the liquid flow. A water tank and a chemical tank are respectively coupled by constant volume pumping means to a mixing and discharge nozzle means. The pumps are driven by a common motor to obtain a predetermined flow ratio. A pressure responsive bypass valve means is connected between the output side of the pumps and the respective tanks to provide an automatic bypass of the respective liquids to their respective tanks in response to the opening and closing of the discharge nozzle. The bypass function of the bypass valve is controlled by pressure generated in the system. Bell means are provided to respond to the presence of flowing chemicals in the chemical output line to indicate that a metered volume or flow of chemicals is occurring and to provide an indication of the relative flow volume.