Abstract: A 2-hydroxyacetonitrile is reacted with thionyl chloride in the presence of a trialkylamine and a suitable solvent to form a 2-chloroacetonitrile. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, 2-chloropropionitrile is prepared by reacting lactonitrile with an excess of thionyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine and dichloromethane.