Abstract: A full color copying machine which includes intermediate transfer medium whereon toner images having respective color components, formed on a photoreceptor are transferred to form one color toner image, and a screen filter disposed so as to be freely inserted or removed in or from a path of exposure light, which filters the exposure light for exposing the photoreceptor into a pattern of lines. A plurality of color toner images obtained by executing a plurality of copying processes based on a plurality of exposures applied to an original document are superposed on the intermediate transfer medium to form a color toner image. The copying machine further includes a screen mode for inserting a screen filter into a path of exposure light and a normal mode for removing the screen filter from the path of exposure light.

Abstract: A reflective liquid crystal display device comprising a reflector with a number of small convex portions of the same shape is provided. The reflector is formed by patterning a photosensitive resin applied to one surface of a core substrate to a predetermined pattern so as to form a number of small convex portions, heat-treating the surface having the convex portions, and covering the surface with a reflective film. By suitably selecting the shape of the convex portions, the reflective properties of the reflector are controlled.

Abstract: A printer in which a rolled recording paper is housed in a recording paper cassette formed integrally with a printer proper and openably with respect thereto, and one of a thermal recording head or a platen roller is disposed at an openable free end of the cassette with the other disposed in the printer proper, whereby printing onto the recording paper is effected by conducting electrical current to the recording head while the recording paper being clamped by the recording head and platen roller.

Abstract: An improved optical memory device comprising a substrate and a plurality of optical memory layers made of a photochromic material and formed over the substrate, the plurality of optical memory layers being laminated to each other through a heat conductive transparent film, which is adaptable for high density and/or high capacity recording of information.

Abstract: A paper feeding device, having a capability of feeding a tip end of a recording paper to between a recording head and a platen roller, includes a detachable paper storage cartridge to be mounted to or de-mounted from the recording device itself and storing the recording paper, a unit for releasing the recording head out of the pressing state against the platen roller, and a unit for feeding the recording paper included in the detachable paper storage cartridge. The device further comprises a unit for sensing that the detachable paper storage cartridge is mounted to the recording device itself. The recording paper is fed automatically between the recording head and the platen roller by means of the releasing means and the feeding means in response to an output signal from the sensing means when the detachable paper storage cartridge is mounted.

Abstract: The intermediate tray of a copying machine for copying on both sides of recording paper or recording paper feeding apparatus incorporates a mechanism for loosening and separating recording papers by air blow in order to prevent duplicate feed. Conventionally, such constitution could not be commonly applied to recording papers of plural sizes, and the recording paper vibrated due to the air flow to give off a loud noise. In the invention, the air flow is formed by plural nozzles arranged in the widthwise direction of the recording paper, and the nozzles near the both ends are controlled by opening and closing depending on the paper size. When the recording paper is conveyed by vacuum attracting to the belt, the recording paper is attracted closely to the belt, eliminating the space for allowing the air flow to enter in, so that vibration may be prevented.

Abstract: Air flows are jetted at leading edge of sheets from nozzles aligned along the widthwise direction of the sheets so as to separate the bottommost or uppermost sheet from the remaining sheets. When the sheets are large-sized, all the aligned nozzles form the air flows for separating the sheets. When the air flows from all the nozzles are jetted at the small-sized sheets, the sheets are liable to flap. Accordingly, the nozzles arranged near the both ends are closed, so that only the nozzles jetting the air flows to effectively separate the small-sized sheets are used.

Abstract: When stacking up recording papers on a tray and conveying one by one from the top or bottom, they are conveyed by attracting in vacuum to a conveying belt. An example of conveying from the bottom is illustrated. When one recording paper is conveyed, its rear end comes into the attraction region of the conveying belt, and the second recording paper is attracted into the region out of the first recording paper in the attraction region, which results in duplicate feed. Therefore, the size of the attraction region is variable depending on the size of the recording paper so that the attraction region of the conveying belt may not come out from the rear end of the recording paper until the first recording paper is conveyed and its front end is held by the rear rollers of the conveying belt or the like.

Abstract: A sheet feeding apparatus enables the uppermost sheet in sequence in a stack of recording papers be lifted by air flow to separate and to convey the recording paper. The feeding apparatus comprises a laying plate on which plural sheets are stacked, a sheet feeding means disposed above the stacked sheets, which means partially deforms the first sheet in sequence by negative pressure at the leading end part of the sheet, and air forming means which injects air flow between the first sheet and the next sheet near the both ends in the widthwise direction of the recording paper, which flow comprises a straightforward air flow, and an air flow directed outwardly in the widthwise direction. The recording paper is separated from the next sheet by the air flow.

Abstract: Recording papers stacked up on a tray are conveyed as being attracted in vacuum by the conveying belt located above or beneath. To convey the recording papers one by one, air flow is blown to the front edge of the recording papers to separate. Accordingly, plural nozzles are disposed in the widthwise direction of the recording paper, and the air flows from the nozzles are directed to converge at the upstream side in the conveying direction front the front edges of the recording papers. By setting this converging position near the both ends in the widthwise direction of the recording papers, the recording papers may be separated securely and stably.

Abstract: This invention relates to a thermosensitive recording material containing at least one of durene derivative represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Z represents CH.sub.2 OX or H, X represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl group or aryl group, or --COR group where R represents an alkyl group or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group,in a recording layer which contains a leuco dye and a color-developing agent which reacts with said dye so as to form a color by heating, and the thermosensitive recording material having high color sensitivity can be obtained.

Abstract: In a developing device for use in a picture forming apparatus such as a laser printer and the like and having a developing tank and a supply tank, a sealing member for closing a path in communication with the supply tank and a toner supply outlet is provided. The sealing member is automatically switched from closed state to opened state by frictional force of a supply roller when the supply roller is rotated.

Abstract: A developing apparatus includes a first locking means for locking a first supplying lid disposed at a first supplying opening in a closing position, a second locking element for locking a second supplying lid of a second supplying opening in a closing position, and a lock release element for releasing only the second locking element when a detachable developer cartridge is used. The second locking element includes a concave portion formed on a peripheral wall of the second supplying opening and a lock piece disposed in the concave portion, and a hole formed at an edge of the second supplying lid. The lock piece engages the hole when the second supplying lid is closed, thereby the lid is locked. The lock release element includes a lid having a opening disposed at an upper surface of the developing apparatus and a hole disposed at the lock piece, and the detachable developer cartridge comprises a pair of lock release pieces.

Abstract: An optical memory device comprising:a transparent substrate; anda recording film deposited on the transparent substrate, the recording film being formed by preparing a composition in which a diarylethene-type photochromic compound is dispersed in an ultraviolet-curing polyurethaneacrylate resin of solventless type and by curing the composition by an ultraviolet ray irradiation.

Abstract: A method for improvement of a sensitivity of enzyme detection by irradiating enzymatic reaction components containing free radical contaminants with light ranging from the ultraviolet through the visible light spectrum prior to an enzyme detection reaction is disclosed.

Abstract: Air flows from an air flow forming means are jetted to near the downstream end of a plurality of sheets stacked on a laying plate so as to separate either a uppermost sheet or a bottommost sheet from the remaining sheets. The uppermost sheet or the bottommost sheet is vacuum attracted to a vacuum attracting area defined in a feeding belt by a vacuum attracting box. Based on the size of the sheet, the open suction area uncovered by the stacked sheets in the vacuum attracting area is controlled, thereby enabling the feeding belt to control the power of suction thereof to the sheets. Accordingly, a multiple feeding of the sheets can be prevented due to an excessive power of suction.

Abstract: An apparatus for preparing a semi-frozen confection of the present invention has a freezing cylinder for main ingredient of the semi-frozen confection, and a syrup refrigerating cylinder installed in the vicinity of both a semi-frozen confection dispensing conduit and the freezing cylinder. Accordingly, when preparing a semi-frozen confection composed of, e.g., ice cream and syrup to be served in a cone, rise in the temperature of the ice cream caused by the syrup may be restrained, thereby enabling the semi-frozen confection produced to retain its shape. The apparatus further has a microcomputer for controlling the rotating speed of at least one of the mixers respectively housed in the freezing cylinder and in the syrup refrigerating cylinder. This permits the proportion of, e.g., the ice cream and syrup composing the semi-frozen confection to be varied as desired.

Abstract: In a method of transporting a photosensitive sheet for image forming operation, the photosensitive sheet is transported forward through an exposure section where a latent image is formed thereon, and then through a pressure-developing section where the photosensitive sheet is pressed against an image receiving sheet to develop the latent image and form a visible image on the image receiving sheet. In this pressure-developing process, the length of the photosensitive sheet which is drawn out from the sheet-feeding rod is measured. Then, the photosensitive sheet is further transported forward until the image receiving sheet is separated therefrom. Thereafter, the photosensitive sheet is transported backward by the length measured in the pressure-developing process.

Abstract: A liquid-crystal display device of optical writing type includes a first transparent substrate, a first transparent electrode layer formed on the first transparent substrate, a photoconductive layer formed on the first transparent electrode layer, a light-absorbing layer composed of an organic film, the light-absorbing layer formed on the photoconductive layer, a dielectric layer formed on the light-absorbing layer, a second transparent substrate, a second transparent electrode layer formed on the second transparent substrate, and a liquid-crystal layer disposed between the second transparent electrode layer and the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A sheet transporting apparatus, for transporting a sheet from a sheet supplying device to a sheet supplied device, includes a transporting path, through which the sheet is transported, and a plurality of driving rollers disposed along the transporting path. The plurality of driving rollers are adapted to independently rotate so as to transport the sheet through the transporting path by sequentially rotating in a prescribed manner based on a position of the transported sheet. The sheet transporting apparatus also includes a coupling device for selectively coupling and decoupling the driving rollers to each other. The sheet transporting apparatus further includes a device, such as a knob, for rotating one of the driving rollers.