Abstract: A structure is disclosed for preventing water or the like from intruding in a boot for a universal joint which includes: a communication passage for communicating inner and outer portions of the boot, the communication passage being provided in an end surface of a fitting portion of the boot sealing a connecting space of the universal joint to a member to be mounted at a time of fitting and attaching one end portion of the boot to the member to be mounted, wherein a protruding shielding portion opposing to the end surface of the fitting portion is provided in a close attached portion of the end surface of the fitting portion of the boot in the member to be mounted.

Abstract: In an electric motor, a brush holder is provided with a flange protruding to an outer side in a diametrical direction from an inner diameter position of a yoke, and at least a part of an electric conductor is buried in the flange.

Abstract: In accordance with the invention a device in door arrangements is provided comprising a plurality of door panels which by hinge means are hingedly interconnected in sequence to pivot axes. The door panels are arranged to be guided by rollers arranged between guide tracks and the door panels for guided movement of said panels along the guide tracks extending along the intended path of movement of the door. The pivot axes of each hinge means is portioned between the side walls of contacting door panels. The hinge means hingedly interconnecting said contacting door panels comprise a convex member forming part of one of said contacting door panels and a concave member forming part of the other one of said contacting door panels. The members extend along the edges of the corresponding contacting door panels with their axes coinciding with pivot axis. The members form a bearing face, and the convex member is a separate component.

Abstract: A process for preparing an optically active (S)-&agr;-aryl propionic acid, by hydrolyzing a racemic thioester of &agr;-aryl propionic acid at various temperature in different aqueous organic solvents in the presence of an (S)-stereoselective lipase to form an (S)-&agr;-aryl propionic acid product, while the unreacted (R)-thioester of &agr;-aryl propionic acid can be converted to the corresponding (S)-thioester of &agr;-aryl propionic acid via a racemization reaction by adding a base as the catalyst in the solution and then hydrolyzing by the lipase described as above so that the (S)-&agr;-aryl propionic acid can be obtained theoretically at a conversion of 100% and with high optical purity.