Patents Represented by Attorney Duke W. Yee
  • Patent number: 7487913
    Abstract: A computer implemented method, data processing system, and computer program product for tracking time sensitive items in a container. A barcode scanned item is placed into a container. The system stores the time of the scan and links the item identification number scanned to the inventory control system. As the time since the item was scanned increases, the system determines whether the item has exceeded a time-based alert threshold. Responsive to exceeding the time-based alert threshold, personnel are alerted to the abandoned container. The system provides data to the personnel to aid in dispositioning the item following abandonment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Roger Lee Adema, Robert S. Hoblit
  • Patent number: 7490322
    Abstract: A software distribution method and system are provided. In a software distribution application, packages including instructions specifying the actions to be carried out on each target computer for installing or removing selected software products are prepared in a central site. Each package is transmitted to the target computer, and the corresponding instructions are interpreted so as to enforce the desired software products meeting the current configuration of the target computer. The configuration of the target computer is monitored to detect any hardware upgrade. In response thereto, the target computer generates a list of actions for removing software products not meeting the new configuration any longer and a list of action for installing software products now meeting the new configuration. These lists are transmitted to the central site, and they trigger the building of a delta package. The delta package is then distributed to the target computer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 13, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Luigi Pichetti, Claudio Marinelli
  • Patent number: 7490080
    Abstract: A method (200) for delivering information (for example, monitoring data) is proposed. The information is collected (235) on a central server (110) from remote sources (105), in order to be provided to multiple clients (120) in response to corresponding requests. In the method of the invention, an interest index is calculated (280) according to the number of preceding requests of the information that have been submitted in the past (so as to estimate the interest of the clients for the information); moreover, a significance index is calculated (220) according to a probability of a current value of the information that is uploaded onto the server by the corresponding source (so as to estimate its importance for the clients). A frequency for refreshing the information on the server can then be determined (245) according to both the interest index and the significance index. In this way, the refresh frequency self-adapts to the expected behavior of the clients.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Roberto Longobardi, Antonio Perrone
  • Patent number: 7490110
    Abstract: A method for predictable query execution through early materialization is provided. The method deals with the problem of cardinality misestimation in query execution plans, by pre-executing sub-plans on a query execution plan that have questionable estimates and collecting statistics on the output of these sub-plans. If needed, the overall query execution plan is changed in light of these statistics, before optimizing and executing the remainder of the query.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Stephan Eberhard Ewen, Holger Kache, Guy Maring Lohman, Volker Gerhard Markl, Vijayshankar Raman
  • Patent number: 7490017
    Abstract: A computer implemented method, data processing system, and computer usable code are provided for analytical generation of software thermal profiles. In order to generate a thermal profile, a set of instruction streams are analyzed for a program being executed by a set of processors to create analyzed information. A thermal index is generated based on the analyzed information.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 29, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Maximino Aguilar, Jr., Charles Ray Johns, Mark Richard Nutter, James Michael Stafford
  • Patent number: 7490180
    Abstract: A method, system, and computer program product in a data processing system are disclosed for dynamically selecting software butters for aggregation in order to optimize system performance. Data to be transferred to a device is received. The data is stored in a chain of software buffers. Current characteristics of the system are determined. Software buffers to be combined are then dynamically selected. This selection is made according to the characteristics of the system in order to maximize performance of the system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 2008
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: James R. Gallagher, Ron Encarnacion Gonzalez, Binh K. Hua, Sivarama K. Kodukula
  • Patent number: 7490023
    Abstract: A method is provided for analyzing performance of a software application that is configured to contain a number of objects, wherein the application defines operations that include respective objects and relationships corresponding thereto. Performance costs are assigned to respective objects and to their corresponding relationships, and a total cost is computed for each of the operations from the assigned performance costs. Notice is provided when the cost of a particular operation exceeds a pre-specified performance threshold.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 12, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Chris Aniszozyk, Pierre Francois Padovani, Borna Safabakhsh
  • Patent number: 7489283
    Abstract: Embodiments include phased array antenna apparatus and methods of manufacturing them. In an embodiment, a phased array antenna apparatus includes at least one printed wiring board (PWB) (1002, FIG. 10) having multiple layers, at least one beamformer module (1014) with at least one beam combiner/divider, at least one amplifier (1016), and at least one integral radiating element (1006). The PWB includes RF manifolds (912, 916, FIG. 9) embedded within the multiple layers between corresponding ports (910, 914) of the beam combiners/dividers. The at least one integral radiating element is located proximate to an edge of the PWB and oriented in parallel with a bore-sight of the phased array antenna apparatus. In an embodiment, the beam combiners/dividers may include an H form combiner (704, FIG. 7). An opening (1026, FIG. 10) in the PWB is adapted to enable the amplifier to directly contact a heat sink (1004), in an embodiment.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2009
    Assignee: The Boeing Company
    Inventors: Daisy L. Ingram, Patrick Bailleul
  • Patent number: 7490168
    Abstract: An integration server architecture (ISA) that facilitates communication between processes that do not share a common message format or use a common communication protocol. The ISA comprises a combination of adapters and a Queuing and Translation Engine (QTE). Every process that uses the ISA must have an adapter designed to understand that process's native message format. The adapter forwards the message to the QTE. The QTE places the forwarded message in an incoming message queue (IMQ). The QTE then retrieves messages from the IMQ in the order they arrive, identifies the sender, and locates an entry for the sender in a Configuration Database (CDB). The CDB entry designates a translation map that enables the QTE to properly translate messages into the receiving process's native format. The QTE uses the map to translate the messages into the receiving process's native format, and then forwards the translated message to the appropriate adapter.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 17, 2003
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventor: Stephen James Watt
  • Patent number: 7490226
    Abstract: A method and related apparatus is provided for a processor having a number of registers, wherein instructions are sequentially issued to move through a sequence of execution stages, from an initial stage to a final write back stage. As a method, an embodiment includes the step of issuing a first instruction, such as an FMA instruction, to move through the sequence of execution stages, the first instruction being directed to a specified one of the registers. The method further includes issuing a second instruction to move through the execution stages, the second instruction being issued after the first instruction has issued, but before the first instruction reaches the final write back stage. The second instruction is likewise directed to the specified register, and comprises either a store instruction or a load instruction, selectively.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 10, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Hung Qui Le, Dung Quoc Nguyen, Raymond Cheung Yeung
  • Patent number: 7487377
    Abstract: Redundant time-of-day (TOD) oscillators are aligned, within a master oscillator path, to local logic oscillator and used to create independent step-sync signals. A step checker validates and provides selection signals to identify which of the TOD oscillators operates according to a criterion. Independent step-sync signals are transmitted to several sibling chips. Local step and sync signals are delayed to arrive at TOD register nearly synchronous with TOD registers in sibling chips. A slave oscillator path may be used to select time signals generated in a sibling chip, whereby the master oscillator path is deselected. A primary control register set may be used to configure which among several chips is a master chip using the master oscillator path. All remaining chips are slave chips. All segments of the topology are redundant. One of multiple possible alternate topologies is defined in a secondary control register set.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 9, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Scott Barnett Swaney, Kenneth Lundy Ward, Tobias Webel, Ulrich Weiss, Matthias Woehrle
  • Patent number: 7487545
    Abstract: A mechanism for determining a probabilistic security score for a software package is provided. The mechanism calculates a raw numerical score that is probabilistically linked to how many security vulnerabilities are present in the source code. The score may then be used to assign a security rating that can be used in either absolute form or comparative form. The mechanism uses a source code analysis tool to determine a number of critical vulnerabilities, a number of serious vulnerabilities, and a number of inconsequential vulnerabilities. The mechanism may then determine a score based on the numbers of vulnerabilities and the number of lines of code.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Kylene Jo Hall, Dustin C. Kirkland, Emily Jane Ratliff
  • Patent number: 7487109
    Abstract: A method of optimizing attribute information of a product attribute stored in a product database is provided. The product database includes update information comprising a time that the attribute information has last been updated and correction history information including recorded samples of new attribute information. The attribute information is used as a security measure in a self-checkout purchasing system to confirm that a purchased product is the same product identified by the system after identification information of the product is input by a user of the system. The method includes conducting a query of the database for any products having said update information older than a predetermined period of time, having correction history information, and where the history information includes a plurality of recorded samples greater than a predetermined amount. The query establishes a query result, whereby revised attribute information is then calculated using the plurality of the recorded samples as data.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 2002
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Brian Taylor, John Allard
  • Patent number: 7486697
    Abstract: A method for negotiating a protocol for a conversation in which data packets are transmitted. Responsive to establishment of a link aggregation with an endpoint for the conversation, an algorithm for processing the data packets in the conversation is selected to form a preferred algorithm. A request is sent to the endpoint. This request indicates the preferred algorithm for processing the data packets in the conversation. A reply to the request is received from the endpoint. A determination is made as to whether a convergence has occurred. The data packets in the conversation are processed using the preferred algorithm in response to a determination that the convergence has occurred.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Lilian Sylvia Fernandes, Vinit Jain, Jorge Rafael Nogueras
  • Patent number: 7487326
    Abstract: A method, computer program product, and distributed data processing system that allows a single physical I/O adapter, such as a PCI, PCI-X, or PCI-E adapter, to track performance and reliability statistics per virtual upstream and downstream port, thereby allowing a system and network management to be performed at finer granularity than what is possible using conventional physical port statistics, is provided. Particularly, a mechanism of managing per-virtual port performance metrics in a logically partitioned data processing system including allocating a subset of resources of a physical adapter to a virtual adapter of a plurality of virtual adapters is provided. The subset of resources includes a virtual port having an identifier assigned thereto. The identifier of the virtual port is associated with an address of a physical port. A metric table is associated with the virtual port, wherein the metric table includes metrics of operations that target the virtual port.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2007
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Richard Louis Arndt, Harvey Gene Kiel, Renato John Recio, Jaya Srikrishnan
  • Patent number: 7487497
    Abstract: A method and system of auto parallelization of zero-trip loops that substitutes a nested basic linear induction variable by exploiting a parallelizing compiler is provided. Provided is a use of a max{0,N} variable for loop iterations in case of no information is known about the value of N, for a typical loop iterating from 1 to N, in which N is the loop invariant. For the nested basic induction variables, an induction variable substitution process is applied to the nested loops starting from the innermost loop to the outermost one. Then a removal of the max operator afterwards through a copy propagation pass of the IBM compiler is provided. In doing so, the loop dependency on the induction variable is eliminated and an opportunity for a parallelizing compiler to parallel the outermost loop is provided.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Zhixing Ren, Raul Esteban Silvera, Guansong Zhang
  • Patent number: 7487407
    Abstract: Method and apparatus for identifying a cause for a response time problem for a transaction in a distributed computing system that includes a central server and a plurality of subsystems. Data is stored at each subsystem relating to sub-transactions of transactions performed by the subsystems. When a problem is discovered in connection with the completion of a particular transaction, each subsystem of the plurality of subsystems that was involved in the particular transaction is identified, and both instance data relating to all of the sub-transactions of the particular transaction stored at each identified subsystem and current hourly aggregate data stored at each identified subsystem is forwarded to the central server. Root-Cause Analysis is then performed using the forwarded instance data and aggregate data to identify the particular subsystem that caused the transaction problem.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Byron Christian Gehman, Sandra Lee Tipton
  • Patent number: 7487361
    Abstract: A system and method for tracking user security credentials in a distributed computing environment. The security credentials of an authenticated user includes not just his unique user identifier, but also a set of security attributes such as the time of authentication, the location where the user is authenticated (i.e., intranet user v. internet user), the authentication strength, and so on. The security attributes are used in access control decisions. The same user can be given different authorization if he has a different security attribute value. Security credentials may be generated either by WebSphere security code or by third party security provider code.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Peter Daniel Birk, Ching-Yun Chao, Hyen Vui Chung
  • Patent number: 7487239
    Abstract: A mechanism and model are provided for representing and managing composite resource models. When a resource monitor is deployed for a resource, the resource monitor scans for information that indicates that the resource under monitoring is part of a cluster, grid, or other composite configuration. The resource monitor then determines whether monitoring information for the resource should be reported differently because of the composite configuration. If monitoring information for the resource is to be reported differently, the resource monitor alters the reporting format to reflect the composite resource model. The resource manager may then receive the monitoring information and apply this information to individual resources and aggregates the monitoring information for composite resources.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 25, 2004
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Rhonda L. Childress, David Bruce Kumhyr, Neil Raymond Pennell
  • Patent number: 7487206
    Abstract: A computer implemented method for performing load diffusion to process data stream pairs. A data stream pair is received for correlation. The data stream pair is partitioned into portions to meet correlation constraints for correlating data in the data stream pair to form a partitioned data stream pair. The partitioned data stream pair is sent to a set of nodes for correlation processing to perform the load diffusion.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 15, 2005
    Date of Patent: February 3, 2009
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Xiaohui Gu, Philip S. Yu