Abstract: A photographic element comprising a light sensitive portion and an ultraviolet absorbing polymer comprising repeating units of a 2'-hydroxphenyl benzotriazole with a 5- or 6-substituent selected from halogen, cyano, carboxy or a sulfonyl, and a 4'-alkoxy group in which the alkylene portion of the alkoxy is linked, in sequence through a first optional bivalent linking group, then an oxygen, sulfur or amino group, then a second optional bivalent linking group, to the polymer chain, provided that the 3'-position is unsubsituted and the 4'-substituent does not have any --NH--, --OH or --SH substituents.

Abstract: A photographic element having a support and a layer containing first and second oxonol dyes, the first dye being a monomethine pyrazolone oxonol dye with each pyrazolone ring having a 1-phenyl group bearing an ortho-substituent selected from sulfo, sulfato, hydroxy, or nitro substituent, and the second dye being a tri- or penta-methine oxonol dye. A method of making a photographic element is also provided. The method comprises maintaining a mixture of at least such a first dye in a carrier medium at a temperature of at least 30.degree. C. for 0.5 hour.

Abstract: A method for preparing a compound of formula (VII): ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and X are defined in the specification;the method comprising:protecting at least --XH on a compound of formula (IV) below to form a protected formula (IV) compound, by forming --X(PG) where PG is a group other than H which is not removed during a subsequent ring closure step: ##STR2## performing a ring closure by reacting the protected formula (IV) compound with a reducing agent to form a compound of formula (VI): ##STR3## wherein Z is H or a protecting group; deprotecting the compound of formula (VI) to form the compound of formula (VII) by replacing PG with H and, when Z is not H, also replacing Z with H.

Abstract: A substantially inert ultraviolet absorbing compound, and photographic elements containing them, which compound has a peak absorption at less than 400 nm and being of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: X is O or NR.sub.8, Z represents the atoms necessary to complete a 5-membered or 6-membered heterocyclic ring which includes X and N, and the 3-position of the pyrazolone ring may independently be substituted or unsubstituted;R.sub.5 is alkyl, alkenyl, or arylalkyl any of which may be substituted or unsubstituted, or R.sub.5 may form a ring with a 3-position substituent on the pyrazolone ring or a 4-position substituent on the benzo ring;R.sub.7 is alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or heterocycle, any of which may be substituted or unsubstituted, or H; andR.sub.8 is alkyl, alkenyl, or arylalkyl any of which may be substituted or unsubstituted, or H.

Abstract: A polymeric UV absorbing compound which comprises UV absorbing monomeric units of at least 0.05 weight percent of ionic units which have an ionizable group which is ionized at all pH values between 5 to 10. Photographic elements which contain such polymeric compounds and methods of making such polymers and photographic elements, are also provided. The polymeric UV absorbing compounds are directly dispersible in water.

Abstract: An ultraviolet absorbing polymer, and photographic elements containing such a polymer, which polymer includes units formed from monomers of the structure of formula (II): A photographic element containing an ultraviolet absorbing polymer which includes units formed from monomers of the structure of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: p and q are, independently, 0 or 1;L and L.sub.2 are bivalent linking groups;R.sub.9 is a non-hydrogen group which does not contain any unsaturated carbon-carbon bonds;R.sub.10 is H, alkyl group, aryl group, or heterocyclyl group;A is an ethylenically unsaturated polymerizable group; the benzene ring of the benzotriazole and the 2'-hydroxyphenyl ring each may be further substituted or unsubstituted.

Abstract: A supersensitizing dye combination for silver halide photographic materials is disclosed. The combination is of a first dye according to the formula: ##STR1## Z.sub.1 and Z.sub.2 each independently represents the atoms necessary to complete a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic nucleus,each L independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted methine group,n is a positive integer of from 1 to 4,p and q each independently represents 0 or 1,X represents a cation as needed to balance the charge of the molecule,A and A' each independently represents a divalent linking group such that at least one of H--A--SO.sub.3 H and H--A'--SO.sub.3 H would each have a log P value that is more negative than -0.3, anda second dye, having an oxidation potential that is at least about 0.08 volts less positive than the oxidation potential of the first dye and a reduction potential that is equal to or more negative than the reduction potential of the first dye, according to the formula: ##STR2## Z.sub.3 and Z.sub.

Abstract: Ultraviolet absorbing compounds of formula (I) and photographic elements containing such compounds: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.4 is a bivalent linking group; the benzo or phenyl ring shown may be further substituted or unsubstituted;L is a bivalent linking group;p is 0 or 1;A* is an alkyl group having an asymmetric carbon or silicon atom, and;wherein the ultraviolet absorbing compound of formula (I) is a mixture of two enantiomers about the asymmetric carbon or silicon of A*.

Abstract: A silver halide photographic element comprising a silver halide emulsion layer sensitized with a sensitizing dye of formula (I) which provides a maximum sensitivity at greater than 700 nm and which emulsion layer has substantially no dye deaggregating compound therein: ##STR1## wherein: X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are independently sulfur, selenium or oxygen provided that X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 are not both oxygen and either benzo ring may be substituted or unsubstituted;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently represent an alkyl, aryl or heterocyclic group provided that at least one of R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 has an acid or acid salt substituent;A is a counterion as needed to balance the charge.

Abstract: A photographic element comprising a light sensitive silver halide emulsion sensitized with a dye of formula (I) and a nucleating agent or amine booster associated with the silver halide emulsion: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.3 is an alkyl group, alkenyl group, or aryl groupR.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are each hydrogen, an alkyl group, alkenyl or aryl group;R.sub.6, R.sub.7 and R.sub.8 are, independently, an alkyl group, alkenyl group, aryl group, or H;the dye has at least three acid or acid salt substituents; andeach L independently represents a methine group;p is 0 or 1;Z.sub.1 represents the atoms necessary to complete a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring group;(X).sub.n represents counterions as needed to balance the charge on the molecule.The present invention also provides a process for forming a high contrast photographic image on a photographic element having a light sensitive silver halide emulsion sensitized with a dye of formula (I).

Abstract: An ultraviolet absorbing monomer of formula (A): ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.4 and R5 are, independently, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene with or without intervening oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms; R.sub.6 is H or a substituted or unsubstituted methyl; and the benzo ring, the hydroxy substituted phenyl ring and the phenyl ring of the styryl group may be further substituted or unsubstituted. A method of making such monomers and photographic elements containing UV absorbing polymers formed from such monomers are also provided.

Abstract: A photographic materials with a high silver chloride red sensitive layer which has a high sensitivity and exhibits reduced thermal sensitivity. In particular the material has a silver halide emulsion of at least 90% silver chloride and compounds of formula I and II below: ##STR1## Where A, Z, X1, X2, R1, R2, W1-W12, D, G1, G2, Y1, Y2 are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: A photographic element with a silver halide emulsion having a maximum sensitivity in the visible region at less than 480 nm and being sensitized by a dye of formula (I): ##STR1## wherein: X.sub.1 and X.sub.2 each independently represent S, Se or O; R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are, independently, an alkyl group; Z represents an aromatic group or heteroaromatic group that is directly appended to the benzene ring shown or is attached through a linking group provided that the atoms of the linking group are sp.sup.2 hybridized, or Z can be a fused aromatic ring group; the benzene rings shown can be further substituted or unsubstituted, and; A' is one or more ions as needed to balance the charge on the molecule.

Abstract: The present invention relates to polymethine spectral sensitising dyes comprising at least one intracyclic thioether function macrocycle.These special sensitising dyes may be used in silver halide photographic products.These spectral sensitising dyes improve the sensitivity of the photographic products whilst reducing the residual dye stain.

Abstract: An ultraviolet absorbing compound of formula (I) below, and photographic elements containing such a compound as an ultraviolet absorber: ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.4 is H or an alkyl group, and the benzo or phenyl ring shown may be further substituted or unsubstituted;X is --C(O)O-- wherein the carbonyl carbon is bonded to the N of NR.sub.4, or X is --SO.sub.2 --;L is a bivalent linking group;p is 0 or 1;A* is an alkyl group having an asymmetric carbon or silicon atom, and;wherein the ultraviolet absorbing compound of formula (I) is a mixture of two enantiomers about the asymmetric carbon or silicon of A*.

Abstract: Fine particle photographic coupler dispersions are prepared by forming a dispersion of a photographic coupler, coupler solvent and auxiliary coupler solvent in an aqueous gelatin medium containing at least about 1% by weight of an anionic surfactant selected from the group consisting of alkali metal salts of alkarylene sulfonic acids, alkali metal salts of alkyl sulfates, alkaryl sulfonate salts, and alkyl sulfosuccinates; and washing the dispersion with water for a time sufficient to remove at least one-fourth of the surfactant.

Abstract: A coating composition suitable for use in the preparation of a photographic material comprises an aqueous solution of a hydrophilic colloid and a surface active coating aid having the formulaCF.sub.3 (CF.sub.2).sub.n CH.sub.2 O(glycidyl).sub.m Hwhereinn is an integer from 4 to 7; and,m is an integer from 6 to 45.

Abstract: A silver halide light-sensitive photographic element comprising a support and provided thereon a plurality of light-sensitive layers including a green-sensitive layer comprising a dispersion of particles in a hydrophilic colloid, the particles comprising a pyrazolazole dye forming coupler dissolved in a coupler solvent comprising a long chain unsaturated alcohol.

Abstract: Hydrophilic organic colloids such as collagen or gelatin are modified for use in photographic elements such as film or paper, or for use as reagents in automated dry chemical analyzers. The modification comprises reaction of some of the carboxy groups attached to the polypeptide with (i) a amide bond forming agent, e.g. 1-pyrrolidinylcarbonylpyridinium chloride, and (ii) a di- or triamine, such as piperazine, diethylenetriamine or ethylenediamine. Such modification enables that colloid to react faster with a gelatin hardener such as bis(vinylsulfonyl)methane (BVSM). When coated over an equal amount of unmodified gelatin, and both layers imbibed with BVSM, a modified gelatin layer showed an enzyme resistance greater than that of the unmodified gelatin. This demonstrates that the modified gelatin hardened preferentially.

Abstract: A solid particle aqueous dispersion of a compound useful in imaging is prepared by milling an aqueous slurry of the compound in the presence of a fluorosurfactant. The resulting dispersion has improved stability to particle growth.