Abstract: A paperboard processing machine is disclosed for printing and otherwise processing sheets of paperboard, such as corrugated container blanks, and in which the sheets are conveyed from one section of the machine to another section by one or more vacuum transfer systems. Each vacuum transfer system comprises an enclosure which is closed by a closure plate for creating a subatmospheric pressure, which pressure forces the sheets into frictional engagement with the reaches of a plurality of conveyor belts whereby the sheets are transported without contact of the opposite side of the sheet not contacted by the conveyor reach. In one embodiment the closure plate is imperforate, while in the second embodiment the closure plate is provided with a limited number of apertures for providing a secondary flow of air upwardly against the bottom surfaces of the paperboard sheets.

Abstract: A flexible, preferably transparent, container for food or other contents has a pliable body of flexible plastic material, the body having an opening with a closure flap extending from one side of the opening. The flap forms a continuation of the body and is pivotal relative to the body to close and open the opening. A stiffened portion is disposed around a peripheral portion of the opening opposite the one side, and another stiffened portion is disposed around a periphery of the flap. These stiffened portions are hingedly connected at opposite ends of the one side. The flap stiffened portion moves inside the opening stiffened portion when the flap closes the opening. The pliable body is collapsible to a collapsed disposition for storage when empty, and is variably adapted in size between the collapsed disposition and an expanded maximum size disposition depending upon the volume of contents to be stored in the container.

Abstract: A protective mask of simple structure, to be worn easily at the scene of fires, catches and retains poisonous gas contained in smoke generated by fire. The protective mask comprises a pulp fiber structure (1) having a first fiber layer (2) wherein fibers are layered without twining and mixed with gas absorbent pellets (5), which is placed on a second fiber layer (3) having a skin crust (6) formed by hydrating, pressing and drying the surface of one side of the layer of pulp fibers that are not twined. This pulp fiber structure (1) is wrapped in wrapping material (7) and included in a mask body (8) formed with pleats (9) and provided with an aluminum strip piece (11). The first pulp fiber layer (2) is made by causing pulp fibers, obtained by crashing a pulp sheet (30) in a hammer mill, to temporarily stay in a dead air space (C) within the hammer mill; gas absorbent pellets (5), together with air, are supplied by a jet device to the dead air space (C).

Abstract: Cross cuts for forming the ends of a tab on a sheet, for example a glue tab on a corrugated paperboard container blank, are performed by independent rotary cutter units. Each cutter unit has a spirally convoluted blade which, as it rotates, cuts progressively inwards from an outside edge of the sheet towards an opposite outside edge. As the sheet is conveyed along, a downstream cutter unit cuts the leading end of the tab, and an upstream cutter unit cuts the trailing end. After each cut, the cutter remains at rest with its blade in an inoperative position out of the path of any oncoming sheet. A sensor senses the next oncoming sheet and initiates the cutting via a computer. These rotary cutters mitigate skewing of the sheets while being cut.

Abstract: A sheet processing apparatus, for example for flexographic printing and die-cutting of corrugated paperboard container blanks, has first and second successive processing sections connected by a transfer section. The sheets are successively passed through the various sections in positional registrations therewith. A sensor senses a sheet while in the transfer section and provides a signal representative of the positional registration of the sheet in the transfer section. A computer system determines from the signal whether the sheet would enter the second section in correct positional registration for processing by the second section, and adjusts as necessary the positional registration of the sheet while in the transfer section to cause the sheet to enter the second section in correct positional registration therewith.

Abstract: A workcenter (10) comprises its supports (14a,b,c) which each carry a carriage (24a,b,c) movable along the supports by motors (30a,b,c) under central computer control (41).Each support is an aluminum extruded U-shaped section having four tracks (28) comprising steel strips (27) in slots (29).The carriage is likewise extruded having undercut slots (83) receiving the heads (92) of axles (90) which have eccentric stubs (96) on which bearing wheels (26) are journalled. Four wheels are so-mounted at each end of the carriage.

Abstract: Grinding apparatus including a grinding disc for grinding a tool having tungsten carbide tips is disclosed, and a recirculating coolant system is provided with a magnetic separator for removing particles of tungsten carbide from the recirculating coolant. The magnetic separator includes an elongated, labyrinthine flowpath through which the coolant flows while the tungsten particles are separated from the coolant by a magnetic field.

Abstract: A braking system for a rotary mower includes a brake element which is secured to an impeller and is urged by a spring normally into braking engagement with a fixed brake friction member. On start-up of a motor of the mower, rotation of the impeller causes axial movement of the brake element against the spring and out of braking engagement. Movement of the brake element may be assisted by mechanical means, for example by a multiple ball and ramp system or arrangement. In this embodiment, four equally spaced balls are normally located in ramped recesses formed in an upper face of an adaptor element, such that on start-up of the motor, the balls ramp up at least partially out of the recesses, and assist in urging a braking element and a friction element out of braking engagement with one another. This assist stops when the motor is turned off, the balls now moving back into their respective lowest positions in the recesses formed in the upper face of the adaptor element.

Abstract: A drive unit of a vehicle toy realizes a high-speed performance and a large-torque performance, is excellent in operability and provides improved battery life. In the drive unit, there is provided a motor gear driven by a radio-controlled motor, first and second drive gears for independently driving left-hand and right-hand wheels, first and second intermediate gears for causing the first and second drive gears to rotate at a lower speed, and an idler gear meshing with one of the intermediate gears to cause the first and second drive gears to rotate in opposite directions. A travelling gear assembly is rotatably driven by the motor gear to travel along a path between a forward position for forward vehicle toy drive and a turn position for vehicle toy turning, the travelling gear assembly directly driving the first and second drive gears in the forward position and driving the same gears through the first and second intermediate gears and the idler gear in the turn position.

Abstract: A vehicle toy has the same roadability as that of a conventional toy provided with caterpillars, is controllable with the same control feel as that of a conventional four-wheeled toy, has reduced travelling load, and may travel at high speed. A body is supported by a chassis portion with front steerable wheels provided at the left and right of a front end of the chassis portion. Caterpillar front and rear wheels are both provided on the left and right of a central and a rear portion of the chassis portion with left and right caterpillars therearound. A drive unit drives the caterpillar rear wheels, and a power steering mechanism is disposed at the chassis front end. The forward extent of the caterpillars may be raised above the ground when the vehicle toy travels on a flat surface. The vehicle toy is battery powered and radio controlled.

Abstract: A circular saw arrangement has a table arrangement which provides a support area for the workpiece to be cut. For cutting the workpiece, a saw unit is provided for chop-saw and rip-saw cutting. The saw unit contains a power saw blade which is pivotally lowered from a raised position in the direction of the support area for chop-saw cutting. The axis of the saw blade is spaced from and parallel to the axis of the armature of the motor, and the pivotable movement of the saw blade is centered about the armature axis of the motor so that the motor remains stationary during the chop-saw movement. Elongate guide rods are supported in a cantilevered manner by a vertical support member connected to the table arrangement wherein the distance between the guide rods and the table arrangement remains constant in all positions of the saw blade, and the saw unit is slidably carried on the elongate guide rods for rip-saw cutting.

Abstract: A saw blade for a two-blade, contra-reciprocating saw has two strips spot welded together. Teeth are formed by scallops cut along an edge of each strip with lands between these scallops. Abrasive grit, such as tungsten carbide chips, is brazed on the teeth except on the sides of the teeth which rub against each other as the blades reciprocate. The main cutting surfaces are the lands which are longer on one strip than the other. The arrangement is useful for cutting masonry and metal products and reduces stresses on the blade.

Abstract: A circular saw arrangement has a table top pivotally mounted on a frame between a first chop saw position in which its first side faces upwardly and a second table saw position in which a second side faces upwardly. A support element is rotatably mounted on the table plate and carries a circular saw unit having a saw blade which in the chop saw position of the table plate can be moved downwardly from the raised position to cut a workpiece, and can also be moved to a mitre cutting position. In the inverted table saw position of the plate, the saw unit is below the table plate with the saw blade extending upwardly through a slot in the support element which extends across a part of the table plate. An opening is provided in the table plate, this opening in a central position of the saw blade being overlaid by at least a portion of the slot with the saw blade extending upwardly through both the opening and the slot.

Abstract: A flange mounting arrangement comprises a flange member non-rotatably mounted on a shaft. The flange member (2) fits around an interrupted collar (6) and comprises a lug (7) which projects through the collar (6) into a recess (5) on the shaft. The arrangement may form part of an overload clutch for example in a hand held power tool.

Abstract: A sheet stacker, particularly for corrugated paperboard container blanks, has a downwardly movable elevator for supporting stacked sheets, firing rollers for feeding successive sheets in a path above the elevator, and a stop for stopping each successively fed sheet above the elevator and enabling each stopped sheet to drop onto a stack being formed. A flexible cam, preferably a resiliently flexible loop, is rotatably mounted above the elevator. The flexible cam is intermittently rotated to move the cam out of the path of a sheet being fed to allow a leading portion of this fed sheet to pass under the flexible cam, then to bring the cam into contact with a rear portion of the fed sheet to urge this rear portion towards the stack, and then to bring the flexible cam to rest in kissing contact with the fed sheet when resting on top of the stack being formed. Tolerance variations in the sheet thickness can be accommodated by flexing of the cam.

Abstract: An electric power tool of the type which has an inserted tool bit (8), which can be operated with a rotary and a hammer action, and comprises a hammer which can be activated by axial displacement of the tool bit (8) by engagement with the work piece, also comprises a manually operable adjustment handle which can be rotated about an adjustment axis (59) between a first position in which a stop element (53) permits the axial displacement for the activation of the hammer, and a second position in which the stop element (53) blocks the axial displacement. The stop element (53) is connected with cam surface (61, 62) which is coupled with an adjustment element (41) movement of which switches between high and low speeds of the tool. The cam surface has an arc-shaped portion (61) circular about the adjustment axis (59). Connected to one end of the arc-shaped portion (61) of the cam surface is a curved second portion (62), the distance of which from the adjustment axis (59) changes continuously.

Abstract: A method of winding a motor armature includes providing a sub-assembly comprising a shaft having an armature core and a commutator mounted thereon, the commutator having commutator bars spaced apart about the shaft with each bar having leading and trailing wire connection devices angularly spaced apart with respect to said shaft. A first wire is connected to a leading wire connection device and a second wire is connected to a leading connection device on the other side of the commutator. The successive coils are separately wound on the armature core from the first and second wires with connection of each wire to a different leading connection device between successive coils. Thereafter further successive coils are separately wound on the core from the wires but now with connection of the wires between successive coils to trailing connection devices until the commutator bars have pairs of electrically parallel coils connected thereto.

Abstract: A printing apparatus has a plurality of ink rolls, particularly anilox rolls, for a single printing cylinder at any one of a number of similar and serially arranged printing stations, each station having one ink roll at a time being selected for use in cooperation with either a wipe roll assembly or a doctor blade assembly associated with each station. The various assemblies are surrounded by respective movable cover members which allow the assemblies to either print, or be washed or cleaned, at the same time that a similar printing or cleaning operation is taking place at an adjacent printing station. A movable subframe adjacent the main frame carries the ink rolls and their associated movable cover members as well as both the wipe roll assembly and the doctor blade assembly.