Abstract: Increased selectivity to vinylidene chloride is obtained in the catalytic vapor phase dehydrochlorination of 1,1,2-trichloroethane by conducting the reaction in the presence of a cesium nitrate catalyst.
Abstract: Sulfate is removed from glycolic acid, prepared by the sulfuric acid catalyzed carbonylation of formaldehyde and intended for use as an intermediate in the production of ethylene glycol by catalytic hydrogenation by treating the glycolic acid with alkali metal hydroxide or carbonate, and esterifying the glycolic acid; the alkali metal sulfate being substantially completely precipitated in and separated from the esterification product.
Abstract: Sized fiber glass fabric is cleaned and desized by contacting the sized fabric with an oxidizing agent under alkaline conditions followed by treatment with an organic solvent.
Abstract: Disclosed is a solubility stable bleaching formulation in the form of an encapsulated core. The core comprises particles of tabular habit diperisophthalic acid (DPI) in admixture with particles of inorganic salt substantially more water-soluble than the diperisophthalic acid. The bleaching formulation maintains a high rate of solution in water after storage under conditions of temperature fluctuation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 19, 1977
Date of Patent:
June 13, 1978
Assignee:
PPG Industries, Inc.
Inventors:
Dorothy A. Stewart, Bobby D. Ricketts, Charles H. Hoelscher
Abstract: Metadichlorobenzene is removed from mixed dichlorobenzene isomers by a liquid phase Friedel-Crafts catalyst assisted chlorination in the absence of benzene or monochlorobenzene.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 22, 1976
Date of Patent:
May 16, 1978
Assignee:
PPG Industries, Inc.
Inventors:
Joseph E. Milam, Warren E. Dean, Robert K. Gerdes
Abstract: Stable monoperoxyphthalic acid is prepared by reacting phthalic anhydride with a stoichiometric excess of concentrated hydrogen peroxide in the absence of basic catalyst in liquid halogenated hydrocarbon medium in which the monoperoxyphthalic acid product is insoluble.