Abstract: Reaction products are prepared from metal oxides and salts and phosphorus compounds containing trivalent phosphorus. The reaction products are useful as flame retardants and smoke suppressants.

Abstract: This invention relates to construction panels comprising metal-thermoplastic-metal laminates and a process for preparing same, said laminates possessing in combination critical service properties of high heat distortion temperature, low coefficient of linear thermal expansion, low inelastic ratio, and lightness in weight.

Abstract: Polymer compositions are described that confer an enhanced balance of wet and dry strength properties to a cellulosic substrate while leaving the substrate soft and porous. The compositions comprise a hydrophilic air-curing polymer and a polyol with a carbon to oxygen ratio of less than 3:1, typified by glycerol.

Abstract: A tetrapolymer of .alpha.-methylstyrene, styrene, maleic anhydride and acrylonitrile is prepared by mass/suspension batch process without the need for staged late addition of monomers. The tetrapolymer is useful as a replacement for SAN as diluent in the preparation of ABS-type polymers.

Abstract: A process for the production of a wet strength resin comprising polymerizing a diallylamine salt, separating unreacted monomer from the reaction mixture, reacting the diallylamine polymer with an epihalohydrin and finally adding an acid to stabilize the resin solution so obtained.

Abstract: The invention provides a stable polymeric additive useful for improving the wet strength of a cellulosic substrate. The additive is a water-soluble cationic thermosetting polymer incorporating a plurality of extralinear glycidyl quaternary ammonium groups. The invention also comprises a method of making such an additive.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an improved falling strand devolatilizer apparatus having a plurality of stages for devolatilization providing polymers with lower residual monomer and/or volatile contents. The novel apparatus utilizes a final flash tank having two flash compartments that share a common heating and vacuum system wherein a recycle line transfers polymer melt from the first compartment to the second compartment for additional devolatilization.

Abstract: An unsaturated condensate of a methylolmelamine, an acrylamide, an unsaturated fatty acid amide and optionally a C.sub.1 to C.sub.10 alcohol, wherein the methylolmelamine has at least about 5 methylol groups per melamine ring, wherein substantially all the methylol groups are condensed with acrylamide, unsaturated fatty acid amide or alcohol, wherein the number of acrylamide moieties of the condensate is in the range of about 1 to about 4 per melamine ring and the number of unsaturated fatty acid amide moieties is in the range of about 0.5 to about 2 per melamine ring and wherein the ratio of acrylamide moieties to unsaturated fatty acid amide moieties is in the range of about 1:1 to about 3:1. The unsaturated condensates are used in high solids unsaturated coating systems containing unsaturated oil-modified resins.

Abstract: Hemiacetals are prepared by reacting monohydric primary and secondary alcohols with adducts of acrolein and isocyanuric acid. The hemiacetals are useful polymerizing or crosslinking agents for polyfunctional compounds containing hemiacetal-reactive groups such as amines, amides, alcohols, thiols and oxiranes.

Abstract: A glass fiber bonding composition suitable for the production of insulation materials comprises a novolac, polyunsaturated fatty acid, and a polyoxyethylene adduct.

Abstract: A process is described that results in the production of a hydrophilic air-drying polymer system suitable for increasing the inter-fiber bonding in a fibrous substrate material. The process comprises passing air through a monomer maintained at a temperature below about 30.degree. C., said monomer having at least two activated unsaturations, until a desired viscosity increase has been achieved.

Abstract: An electrographic recording material comprising a conductive paper support coated with an electrically insulating layer comprising an intimate blend of a polymeric binder and up to 500 parts of an inert finely divided pigment per 100 parts by weight of polymeric binder. The binder comprises poly(vinyl acetal) and an alkoxymethyl polyaminotriazine. The electrographic recording material exhibits improved resistance to curl when it is exposed to variable humidity conditions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for dewatering an aqueous latex containing rubber particles grafted with alkenyl aromatic and alkenyl nitrile monomers and emulsified with an anionic surfactant wherein alkenyl aromatic and alkenyl nitrile monomers are dispersed in said latex along with a cationic surfactant in an amount sufficient to deemulsify said grafted rubber particles. The grafted rubber particles are extracted from the aqueous phase into the monomer phase as a liquid oil phase, with the aid of the cationic surfactant, said aqueous phase forming a separate water phase essentially free of said oil phase followed by separating said water phase from said liquid oil phase.

Abstract: A flexible lip die blade is provided in which local flexing of the blade is brought about by activation of heaters located in connector members connecting the flexible lip with the body of the die blade.

Abstract: Air drying compositions comprising an unsaturated oil modified resin and an unsaturated condensate of an alkoxy-methylmelamine, an allylic alcohol and an acrylamide. The unsaturated melamine condensate contains allylic and acrylamide moieties in the ratio of about 3:1 to about 1:3, at least about 0.75 allylic moieties and no more than about 3 acrylamide moieties per melamine ring and a total of allylic and acrylamide moieties in the range of about 2 to about 4 per melamine ring.

Abstract: An unsaturated condensate of an alkoxymethylmelamine, an allylic alcohol and an acrylamide wherein the alkoxymethyl group contains from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, wherein the ratio of allylic moieties to acrylamide moieties is in the range of about 3:1 to about 1:3, wherein there is at least about 0.75 allylic moieties and no more than about 3 acrylamide moieties per melamine ring and wherein the total of allylic moieties and acrylamide moieties is in the range of about 2 to about 4 per melamine ring. The unsaturated condensates are used in high solids unsaturated coating systems containing unsaturated oil-modified resins.

Abstract: Polyarylene ester compositions comprising an intimate admixture of polyarylene ester and up to about 10 weight percent of an elastomeric ethylene 1-alkene copolymer. The compositions possess greatly improved impact resistance and reduced notch sensitivity in comparison with the polyarylene ester and exhibit improved melt flow with minimal loss in flame retardance, heat distortion resistance and tensile properties. The compositions are useful as molding powders and sheet extrusion compounds.

Abstract: Terpolymers of a monovinyl aromatic monomer such as styrene, a C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 allylic alcohol such as allyl alcohol and an ester of a C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 allylic alcohol and a C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 monovalent aromatic acid, wherein the terpolymer preferably contains an average of from about 2 to 4 allylic alcohol units and at least one allylic ester per molecule. The terpolymers are used in surface coatings in blends with acrylic resins and nitrocelluloses. Blends of the terpolymers with polyols and polyisocyanates yield polyurethanes.

Abstract: A filter assembly for extruded polymer melts is described which comprises a filter having retained between inlet and outlet manifolds with a contact pressure that can be varied. A primary seal device between the manifold and the housing is located in a rabbet in either the housing or the manifold at the contact plane. This seal responds to pressure from the polymer melt flow by deforming and increasing the contact pressure between the manifold and the housing. Thus the greater the pressure at which the melt is extruded, the tighter is the seal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing ABS polyblends having an alkenyl aromaticalkenyl nitrile monomer matrix polymeric phase reinforced with rubber particles grafted with said monomers and having a bimodal rubber particle size distribution, the process comprising: charging continuously a formulation of said monomers having a soluble diene dissolved therein and a first grafted diene rubber particle dispersed therein to a back-mixed reaction zone operating at 50-80% steady state, flow-through, conversion of said monomer formulation, continuously mass polymerizing said charged monomer formulation to 50-80% conversion, forming and dispersing said soluble rubber as second grafted diene particles having a particle size larger than said first grafted rubber particles, continuously withdrawing an effluent from said reaction zone and separating said ABS polyblend from said effluent.