Abstract: In field emission systems having beam current regulation by use of modulating field strengths from a control or Wehnelt electrode adjacent the emission electrode, the varying field strengths produce a focus instability of the emitted beam. By the precise spacing of the emission tip, Wehnelt electrode and first accelerating electrode, and by the precise aperture diameters of the Wehnelt and first accelerating electrodes, the beam focus remains stabilized for modulating field strength variations.