Abstract: A projectile of the type containing a payload and a heat source spaced from said payload and activated while the projectile is in flight, is provided with a power-generating device comprising a number of thermo elements which are connected in series at a plurality of hot and cold junctions. The hot junctions are disposed adjacent the heat source within said projectile, and the cold junctions are spaced from said heat source and located adjacent the payload. The heat source may constitute a source of radiant energy associated with the transmitter portion of a proximity fuze, and the power-generating device may in turn energize the receiver portion of the fuze to control initiation of the payload.

Abstract: A projectile comprises an elongated casing containing a payload, a proximity fuze, a transmitter unit operative to transmit a beam of radiation toward a target, and a receiver unit responsive to radiation reflected from the target for controlling the proximity fuze to selectively initiate operation of the payload at a predetermined distance from the target. The transmitter unit is located adjacent the tail end of the projectile rearward of the payload and comprises a pyrotechnical charge positioned at the extreme rear of the projectile and operative, when ignited, to cause emission of light via a lens in an opening in the side of the projectile to form the transmitted beam of radiation. The receiver unit is located adjacent the nose end of the projectile forward of the payload to maximize the measuring base between the transmitted and received beams of radiation, and comprises an optical system associated with an interference filter, radiation detector, and electronic control circuit.

Abstract: A method of preparing III-V material which is or contains one of the compounds aluminum nitride, indium nitride, indium phosphide, gallium phosphide and gallium nitride involves directing a controlled gaseous flow of a hydride of nitrogen or phosphorus as appropriate, preferably ammonia or phosphine, into the vapour of a halide, preferably a chloride, of aluminum, indium or gallium as appropriate at a temperature below the decomposition temperature of the appropriate III-V material and collecting the III-V material formed by the reaction of the hydride and the halide.

Abstract: A motor timer comprises a prefabricated timing mechanism block including a drive motor, a reduction gear, a clutch and a timing gear; a prefabricated contact mechanism block including a leaf-spring contact assembly and an actuating member for actuating the leaf spring contact interconnecting; and means for assemblying the blocks at a final stage of assembly.

Abstract: An adjustable suspension for attaching a piece of furniture to a wall includes a housing having an elongated supporting arm projecting therefrom. The upper edge of the arm is provided with a rough, preferably toothed, surface which engages a protrusion within the housing having a cooperating similar surface; and the lower edge of the supporting arm is provided with a rough, preferably toothed surface which cooperates with a rotatable cam in the housing having a similar surface. By moving the arm in translation through the region between the cam and protrusion, and by rotating the cam, the free end of the arm outside of the housing may be adjusted in both height and depth relative to the housing.

Abstract: A low profile air cushion loading platform is provided with a driving and steering device comprising a plurality of laterally spaced steering boxes located under the platform. Each steering box includes a plurality of wheel members adapted to be driven by motors about horizontal axes of rotation, with the wheel members and their driving motors being located within a ball race and rotatable with said ball race as a unit about a vertical axis. The ball race has gear teeth which cooperate with a driving gear operated by an electrohydraulic steering system to rotate the ball races of different ones of the steering boxes through different angles respectively during the steering operation, to cause the wheel members of all the steering boxes to be driven along arcs having a common center of curvature.

Abstract: The cable drum for the hoist cable of a hoisting device is driven by a hydraulic motor with a constant displacement that in its turn obtains drive fluid from a pump with a variable displacement. The displacement of the pump, and with that the speed and rotational direction of the cable drum, is operated by means of the rod of a piston in a double acting hydraulic cylinder, the piston being displaceable in the cylinder by means of pressure fluid, which pressure and direction of flow is adjustable by means of valves, which in their turn are operated electrically from a control lever.

Abstract: Automatically operable protective means, e.g. a helmet, for use by welders, has an eye shading means which is brought automatically into shading condition upon reception of light rays or ultrasonic vibrations by a transducer and electromagnetic operator. Provision is made for supplying cooling air to the electronic and electromagnetic devices and to the eye shade, and the shade may incorporate movable polarizing plates for adjustment of transparency.

Abstract: A swimming plate of polyethylene plastic with a detachable handle in the form of a clam that stretches over the entire plate and whose outer legs grip in corresponding recesses in the plate.

Abstract: An apparatus for loading an artillery piece, particularly a heavy artillery piece, includes a loading tray connected to the elevating mass of the artillery piece and mounted for selective displacement between a loading position and a ramming position. A loading table is provided for supporting a plurality of shells in side-by-side relation to one another, and an elongated loading trough separate from the table and tray is disposed therebetween. Operator means are provided to cause a shell to roll from the table into the trough so that the weight of the shell causes the trough to pivot into an inclination which corresponds to that of the loading tray, and the trough is then laterally tilted to roll the shell out of said trough and onto the loading tray when the tray is in its loading position, whereafter the loading tray is displaced to its ramming position.

Abstract: An automatic, temperature-compensated liquid or fuel metering device comprises a measuring chamber having a pair of magnetically responsive vertically spaced reed switches therein which are selectively actuated by a magnetcarrying float to control valves associated with the chamber to supply a predetermined increment of liquid to the chamber and thereafter to drain that increment from the chamber into a reservoir. The volume of each increment is dependent upon the spacing between the reed switches, and that spacing is controlled by a bellows having a sample of the liquid being measured sealed therein, the bellows being disposed in the path of flow of liquid to the chamber and being operative to vary the volume of said increments with variations in the temperature of the liquid being measured.

Abstract: An adaptor, for insertion into a power distribution rail to feed current to the rail, comprises a housing which is shaped and dimensioned to permit the adaptor to be inserted into the open bottom of the rail in a predetermined orientation relative to the rail and thereafter to be rotated through a limited angle between laterally spaced facing edges of opposing webs in the rail to turn supporting clips extending from the adaptor into support channels in the rail and to effect electrical contact between the adaptor and conductors carried by the rail. The adaptor housing comprises a pair of diametrically opposed cylindrical quadrants spaced from one another by a diametrical distance less than the distance between the laterally spaced facing edges of the rail web.

Abstract: A truck adapted to stow, stack, etc., large containers comprises a chassis including a pair of substantially parallel cross beams extending in spaced relation to one another from a pair of elongated longitudinal beams which cooperate with the cross beams to provide a chassis of substantially C-configuration in horizontal cross section. The longitudinal beams are of telescopic construction with the parts thereof being selectively displaceable to vary the effective length of the longitudinal beams thereby to vary the spacing between the cross beams. The cross beams in turn are associated with vertically oriented telescopic support legs having support wheels at their lower ends which may be selectively displaced for steering purposes by means of associated electric servos.

Abstract: The noise in a crossed field amplifier output is reduced by providing a non-uniform magnetic field across the surface of the cathode. This may be achieved by providing a curved magnetic field across the cathode or by providing a concave shaped cathode. Additionally the cathode may be tilted with respect to the cross magnetic field.

Abstract: An input signal and a local oscillator signal are supplied to a harmonic mixer. The local oscillator signal is swept over a frequency range. The output from the harmonic mixer is supplied to an intermediate frequency filter having a preselected frequency response, which provides an output signal when the difference formed by subtracting one of the input signal frequency and one harmonic frequency of the local oscillator signal from the other is equal to the intermediate frequency or when the difference formed by subtracting the other frequency from said one frequency is equal to the intermediate frequency as the local oscillator frequency is swept. By choosing a time interval between the times when the pair of intermediate frequency output signals are obtained, the order of that harmonic of the local oscillator signal with which the intermediate frequency output signal is obtained is determined depending on the frequency of the input signal.

Abstract: A transmission photocathode comprising a crystal substrate transparent to the radiation to be detected, at least one epitaxial crystalline intermediate layer having a lattice constant close to that of the detector layer and transparent to the radiation to be detected, and a p-type group III-V compound detector layer. Preferably the intermediate layer is p-type.

Abstract: A device for producing a seal between movable and/or stationary parts, such as a piston and a cylinder particularly under conditions of high fluid pressures, comprises a sealing ring having an O-ring configuration and fabricated of a material such as rubber. A support ring is disposed on at least one side of the sealing ring in coaxial relation thereto, the support ring being fabricated of a thermoplastic polymer material having a hardness greater than the sealing ring and being formed with a concavely curved contact surface facing and engaging the sealing ring. A guide ring having an L-shaped cross section is disposed outside of the support ring relative to the sealing ring in coaxial relation to the sealing and support rings, and consists of a polymer material having a hardness greater than the thermoplastic polymer of the support ring.

Abstract: .Iadd.A method and apparatus for the production of cotton yarns by the cotton system treats cotton fibers in a sequence of steps comprising carding the fibers and forming them into a thin carded web, passing the web through crushing rollers to crush small impurities in the web, subjecting the web on leaving the crushing rollers to a longitudinal drafting action sufficient to cause relative longitudinal fiber movement therein, condensing the web into a sliver, and drafting and spinning and fibers of said silver into yarn..Iaddend.