Abstract: An aspect of the present invention includes a method to print pattern with improved edge acuity. In one embodiment a method for printing fine patterns comprising the actions of: providing an SLM and providing a pixel layout pattern with different categories of modulating elements, the categories differing in the phase of the complex amplitude. Other aspects of the present invention are reflected in the detailed description, figures and claims.

Abstract: The present invention relates to transparent access to a redundant array of inexpensive devices. In particular, it provides a method and device for connecting redundant disk drives to a controller, preferably an intelligent switch, via a network. The disks are controlled by commands transported across the network. Commands may be SCSI, IDE/ATA or other commands. The network may comprise ethernet, fiber channel or other physical layer protocol. Commands can be encapsulated in IP packets and transmitted using either a reliable or unreliable transport protocol. Multicasting of packets from the controller to the multiple disk drives is part of the present invention.

Abstract: Sector and block layers for a database management system improve the integrity of data in a flash memory in view of possible data corruptions caused by power interruptions. The sector layer implements a reclaiming function for copying valid data from a source to a destination so that the source sector can be erased. A sector state register indicates whether a sector is in use, in a first reclaiming state, in a second reclaiming state or in a reclaimed state. A destination sector register for a reclaiming source points to a reclaiming destination. A limitation is placed on permissible reclaiming sources for a given reclaiming destination, so that, if a first sector is a permissible source for a second sector, then the second sector cannot be a permissible source for the first sector.

Abstract: The present invention includes devices and methods to form memory cell devices including a spacer comprising a programmable resistive material alloy. Particular aspects of the present invention are described in the claims, specification and drawings.

Abstract: The present invention includes a method and device to support hand off of a session between a mobile terminal and a server, while continuing the session. One aspect of the invention is a method involving a first entity having an IP stack and a second entity having an IP stack. These entities support a hand off from one access technology to another, wherein the different access technologies are differentiated by a characteristic such as their physical layer. Particular aspects of the present invention are described in the claims, specification and drawings.

Abstract: The present invention relates to transparent access to network attached storage devices, configured to any of several protocols, such as SCSI over IP, NAS or NASD. In particular, the present invention provides for using a switch to transparently aggregate storage devices. The switch appears as a virtual storage device. It responds to requests to initiate file sessions and selects one of a plurality of storage devices to participate in the file session. A file session can be handed off to a different storage device. Both the setup and handoff are transparent to the client and its TCP/IP client. The present invention may be practiced either as a method or device. It may provide a virtual storage device or it may aggregate storage devices already attached to a network.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device for homogenizing the spatial intensity distribution of a spatially coherent radiation beam. The device includes a grating arranged in the propagation path of a spatially coherent radiation beam for diffracting the coherent beam and thus decreasing the coherence length of a diffracted radiation beam in a direction orthogonal to the propagation direction of the radiation beam relative to the width of the radiation beam in the orthogonal direction; and a radiation splitting and directing arrangement arranged in the propagation path of the diffracted radiation beam for splitting the diffracted radiation beam into spatially separated portions and for superimposing the spatially separated portions to form a radiation beam having a homogenized spatial intensity distribution.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for compensating the impact of at least one defective pixel with a known position in a spatial light modulator (SLM) when creating a pattern of the SLM on a work piece covered with a layer sensitive to electromagnetic radiation. A source for emitting electromagnetic radiation is provided. Said radiation is illuminating said SLM having a plurality of modulating elements (pixels). In a writing pass an image of said modulator is projected on said work piece. A compensation for defective pixels in at least one other writing pass is performed. The invention also relates to an apparatus for performing said method.

Abstract: Methods for synchronizing PIM data between a wireless telephone and a synchronization server. A communication in interface is established between the telephone and the server, using a wireless network and the Internet. The telephone initiates the synchronization by placing a data call to the server and logging on to the server. A sync client within the telephone sends recent changes to its dataset to the server and requests an acknowledgement of these changes. In an acknowledgement message, the server specifies which changes were actually received. Based on this acknowledgment, the client continues resending changes until it receives confirmation that the server has received all of its changes. The server performs conflict and duplicate resolution between the changes received from the client and other changes of which the server is aware, and enters into its dataset those changes that survive the resolutions.

Abstract: Aspects of the present invention provide novel methods and devices for sampling gas, exciting the sampled gas to emit radiation and detecting in real time from the emitted radiation a plurality of wave bands of an emission spectrum. Energy used to excite the sampled gas may be adjusted based on the detected wave bands. A process may be controlled in real time based on the detected wave bands. Novel interfaces may be used to display portions of the detected wave bands. A known flow of a reference gas may be included in the flow of sampled gases and an unknown flow of an unknown flow gas determined.

Abstract: The present invention includes devices and methods to form non-volatile memory cells and peripheral devices, with reduced damage to the electron trapping layer and, optionally, reduced thermal exposure during CMOS processing. Particular aspects of the present invention are described in the claims, specification and drawings.

Abstract: An aspect of the present invention includes a method of encoding coefficients of a subband decomposition, to prepare the coefficients for compression. Another aspect of the present invention includes an inverse method of decoding coefficients of a subband decomposition, after they have been decompressed. Particular features and other aspects of the present invention are indicated in the specification, including the drawings and claims.

Abstract: Aspects of the present invention provide novel methods and devices for sampling gas, exciting the sampled gas to emit radiation and detecting in real time from the emitted radiation a plurality of wave bands of an emission spectrum. Energy used to excite the sampled gas may be adjusted based on the detected wave bands. A process may be controlled in real time based on the detected wave bands. Novel interfaces may be used to display portions of the detected wave bands. A known flow of a reference gas may be included in the flow of sampled gases and an unknown flow of an unknown flow gas determined.

Abstract: A system and method for automatic categorization of items into categories. Machine learning establishes or updates a data structure including term weights for text fields and distributions for numeric fields, based on a sample of pre-categorized items. An automatic categorization engine processes items by referencing the data structure on a field-by-field basis, determining a ranking score for each alternative category to which an item may be assigned. A category assignment may be based on ranking scores and may be flagged for a user to review. A user interface facilitates review and confirmation of automatic category assignments, either comprehensively, as flagged by the automatic categorization engine, or according to user determined criteria.

Abstract: The invention provides a method and device for interpolating between a first and second pixel in a video display system, where the first pixel has a first pixel value and a first coordinate on a first axis, and the second pixel has a second pixel value and a second coordinate on the first axis. The invention provides a first intermediate coordinate in between the first and second coordinates on the first axis, and determines a weight factor for the first intermediate coordinate. The weight factor is determined by either inputting the first intermediate coordinate into a first blending function if the first intermediate coordinate is within a first domain, or by inputting the first intermediate coordinate into a second blending function if the first intermediate coordinate is within a second domain. Once the weight factor is determined, a first interpolated value is calculated from a first product of the weight factor and a function of the first pixel value and the second pixel value.

Abstract: A game play system allows remote players to participate in a concurrent simulation of a live event as the live event is occurring. The system gathers input from sensors located at the live event, preprocesses this input, and transfers it to a computer system, which uses this input to create a concurrent simulation of the live event. A remote game player can then interact with the concurrent simulation by providing input to the concurrent simulation through a user interface. This system combines the excitement of a highly interactive video game with the drama and publicity surrounding a live event. The live event can thereby set the standard of performance for the concurrent simulation. Remote game players may additionally compete against each other to determine an overall global winner amongst the remote game players in the live event.

Abstract: The present invention includes a method for selecting appropriate forward error correction and automatic repeat request parameters for protection of a multicarrier communication channel. The multicarrier communication channel may be wired or wireless. Particular aspects of the present invention are described in the claims, specification and drawings.

Abstract: Methods are provided for forming a contoured floating gate for use in a floating gate memory cell. One method includes forming a floating gate that has a polysilicon layer over a substrate; forming oxide layers on opposing sides of the floating gate, the oxide layer having a vertical thickness greater than a vertical thickness of the floating gate; forming a spacer layer over the oxide layers and the floating gate; removing a portion of the spacer layer such that a top surface of the floating gate positioned laterally toward a middle region of the floating gate is exposed; and removing a portion of the floating gate underlying the exposed top surface of the middle region to form the contoured floating gate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to preparation of patterned reticles to be used as masks in the production of semiconductor and other devices. Methods and devices are described utilizing resist and transfer layers over a masking layer on a reticle. The methods and devices produce small feature dimensions in masks and phase shift masks. The methods described for masks are in many cases applicable to the direct writing on other workpieces having similarly small features, such as semiconductor, cryogenic, magnetic and optical microdevices.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for patterning a work piece arranged at an image plane and sensitive to electromagnetic radiation. Said apparatus comprising a source for emitting electromagnetic radiation directed onto a selected object plane, a computer-controlled reticle comprising a plurality of object pixels, adapted to receive said electromagnetic radiation at said selected object plane and being capable of relaying said electromagnetic radiation toward said work piece arranged at said image plane, an optical projection system comprising a Fourier filter adapted to filter said relayed radiation in a Fourier space and a first lens arrangement adapted to create essentially parallel central axis of cones of radiation onto said image plane, where every cone of radiation in a specific image pixel in said image plane corresponds to a specific object pixel in said computer-controlled reticle.