Patents Represented by Attorney Esther A. H. Hopkins
  • Patent number: 4201587
    Abstract: A .beta.-eliminating graft copolymer useful as a diffusion control layer in film units adapted for diffusion transfer processes is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 15, 1978
    Date of Patent: May 6, 1980
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: Stanley F. Bedell, Charles I. Sullivan, Lloyd D. Taylor
  • Patent number: 4195038
    Abstract: Bromination of large batches of 2,6-dimethyl-2,5-heptadiene-4-one below -20.degree. C. followed by dehydrobromination without intermediate isolation and recrystallization to produce 3,5-dibromo-2,6-dimethyl-2,5-heptadiene-4-one which can be cyclized without isolation to high yields of 3-bromo-2-hydroxy-4,4,5,5-tetramethylcyclopenta-2-enone is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 1, 1978
    Date of Patent: March 25, 1980
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventor: Yunn H. Chiang
  • Patent number: 4190418
    Abstract: A process and apparatus for dyeing a web in a continuous manner so as to impart a dye density gradient to the web across its transverse dimension is disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 3, 1977
    Date of Patent: February 26, 1980
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventor: Harold O. Buzzell
  • Patent number: 4185155
    Abstract: A process for an acid catalyzed esterification of a mercapto-carboxylic acid followed by an in situ S-alkylation of the mercapto-ester by slow addition of aqueous base to a mixture of said ester and an alkylating agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 28, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 22, 1980
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: Henry Bader, Susan J. Pavelko
  • Patent number: 4182805
    Abstract: Processes are disclosed for providing in situ generated cyanic acid and simultaneously preparing certain carboxamides which have a tertiary aliphatic substituted ammonium or pyridinium group substituted on the alpha carbon atom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 1, 1978
    Date of Patent: January 8, 1980
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: Howard C. Haas, Robert D. Moreau
  • Patent number: 4149010
    Abstract: 1,1,1-Trifluoroacetone is acetylated when an excess of an acetylating agent is allowed to react with this ketone in the presence of an excess of an amine such as pyridine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 30, 1977
    Date of Patent: April 10, 1979
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventor: Edward P. Lindholm
  • Patent number: 4144063
    Abstract: This invention relates to methods of generating colored images by treatment of maleimide copolymers with ammonia or organic amines.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 1974
    Date of Patent: March 13, 1979
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventor: Howard C. Haas
  • Patent number: 4134768
    Abstract: Polymeric derivatives of tetrazole-5-thiols are useful in conjunction with photosensitive silver halide elements as interlayers to provide interimage control, as dispersants for dye image-forming materials or as silver scavengers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 1, 1977
    Date of Patent: January 16, 1979
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: J. Michael Grasshoff, Jerome L. Reid
  • Patent number: 4131471
    Abstract: A photosensitive silver halide emulsion wherein the silver halide peptizer comprises a halogenated acrylate polymer or copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1977
    Date of Patent: December 26, 1978
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventor: Maurice J. Fitzgerald
  • Patent number: 4120727
    Abstract: A photosensitive silver halide emulsion wherein the silver halide peptizer comprises a cyanoalkyl acrylate polymer or copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1977
    Date of Patent: October 17, 1978
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventor: Maurice J. Fitzgerald
  • Patent number: 4110424
    Abstract: Processes are disclosed for providing in situ generated cyanic acid and simultaneously preparing certain carboxamides which have a tertiary aliphatic substituted ammonium or pyridinium group substituted on the alpha carbon atom.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 1976
    Date of Patent: August 29, 1978
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: Howard C. Haas, Robert D. Moreau
  • Patent number: 4106861
    Abstract: The present invention is directed toward light-transmitting photochromic articles with low haze levels under illumination and processes for forming said articles without employing high temperature chemistry or heat treatments to initiate photochromism.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 12, 1976
    Date of Patent: August 15, 1978
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: William R. Brewer, Kenneth S. Norland, Richard F. Wright
  • Patent number: 4102685
    Abstract: Diffusion transfer photographic products are disclosed which comprise a support carrying at least a photosensitive silver halide emulsion layer, a dye image-forming material and a layer comprising polymeric derivatives of tetrazole-5-thiols. Associated with this photographic product is a multivalent metal cation which diffuses to the layer comprising the polymeric derivatives of tetrazole-5-thiols to increase the permeability of said tetrazole-5-thiol containing layer to the dye image-forming material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 26, 1976
    Date of Patent: July 25, 1978
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventor: Lloyd D. Taylor
  • Patent number: 4089688
    Abstract: A photosensitive silver halide emulsion preferably gelatin-free wherein the emulsion peptizer comprises an N-alkenyl carbamate polymer or copolymer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 13, 1977
    Date of Patent: May 16, 1978
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventor: Maurice J. Fitzgerald
  • Patent number: 4038077
    Abstract: This application relates to procedures wherein a photographic image in silver prepared by diffusion transfer is treated in such a manner as to provide a printing plate or inking master useful in photomechanical reproduction or to provide a non-silver image of the original subject matter, e.g., a document or the like to be reproduced.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 10, 1976
    Date of Patent: July 26, 1977
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventor: Edwin H. Land
  • Patent number: 4025688
    Abstract: A novel reflective light-polarizing lamination comprising a light polarizer laminated to the matte surface of aluminum foil and useful in display cells for field-effect transition liquid crystal displays.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 24, 1975
    Date of Patent: May 24, 1977
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventors: Alexander W. Nagy, Giorgio B. Trapani
  • Patent number: 4021417
    Abstract: High molecular weight, sulfur containing compounds are prepared by polymerization of their monomeric precursors in an aqueous medium with a tetra-alkylated azo-bis-acetonitrile catalyst.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 4, 1975
    Date of Patent: May 3, 1977
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventor: J. Michael Grasshoff
  • Patent number: 4014120
    Abstract: An easel backed frame for photographs and the like comprising a front apertured frame and an easel back comprising four connected planar members.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 8, 1974
    Date of Patent: March 29, 1977
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventor: David S. Merz
  • Patent number: 4008302
    Abstract: A continuous web of identical plastic parts is produced by molding a first unit comprising at least one of such parts in a mold, and connecting such molded part(s) to subsequent molded parts, by means of at least one runner upon which all the parts comprising the web are molded. The runner(s) connecting the parts may include indicia of data such as, indexing, information, part treatment information, assembly information, inventory information, etc.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 26, 1972
    Date of Patent: February 15, 1977
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventor: Irving Erlichman
  • Patent number: 3994004
    Abstract: Apparatus for interfacing a battery powered photographic camera with a battery containing film cassette is disclosed. When the cassette is interfaced with the camera, electrical contacts in the camera engage the terminals of the cassette battery through access ports in the cassette housing. These access ports are provided with removable battery terminal masks to prevent accidental completion of an electrical circuit. The camera is equipped with enclosure means for receiving the cassette and with means associated therewith for removing the battery terminal masks so as to expose the terminals which can then engage the camera contacts for completion of an electrical circuit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 27, 1973
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1976
    Assignee: Polaroid Corporation
    Inventor: Albert J. Bachelder