Abstract: The invention concerns a process for the production of a porous lithium cobaltite electrode plate with a large inner surface and low polarization resistance. Lithium carbonate powder and cobalt metal powder are uniformly mixed together and then films are produced from the mixture and plates from the films, which plates are sintered and then placed in an air stream for several hours at a temperature between 400° C. and 488° C. until the conversion of said plates to lithium cobaltite electrode plates with an extremely large inner surface has taken place.

Abstract: The invention concerns a filter insert for separating oil out of a flow of gas; the filter insert (1) comprising a pure gas side (2) and an untreated gas side (3) as well as support means (4) and at least two separation zones (5; 6) of different degrees of fineness.

Abstract: A simulation apparatus for simulating vehicle movement during actual running has a mock vehicle that is provided with a truck and a vibrator, and a numerical model that is virtually connected to the mock vehicle and stored in a digital computer. Wheels are joined to the bottom portion of the truck, and a driving machine for rotationally driving the wheels is provided under the wheels. The driving machine drives the wheels in such a manner as to simulate a running surface such as a road or rails. The rotation of the wheels causes the truck to generate reaction force. A reaction force measuring device measures this reaction force. Based on a resulting measurement value and the numerical model stored in the digital computer, the digital computer calculates a vehicle movement after a lapse of a preset time. A controller controls the vibrator so as to realize the calculated vehicle movement.

Abstract: A method reduces harmful exhaust-gas emissions of a spark-ignition, direct fuel injection engine operated with a lean fuel/air mixture. Under part load, the engine is operated in the stratified-charge mode with a &lgr; value of >1, and to reduce nitrogen oxides adsorbed on a catalyst, a jump to a homogeneous mode with air ratios of lambda <1 is carried out at specific intervals by throttling of the air quantity supplied and/or by an increase in the fuel injection quantity. In a first step, the air quantity in the combustion space is reduced by changes in the valve control times and, in a second step, a transition is made from the stratified-charge mode to the homogeneous mode, with a &lgr; value of less than 1 being set.

Abstract: A process is provided for automatically screw-connecting two components using the torque-controlled tightening method, and to a stud and a union nut provided for carrying out the process. Also provided are an automatic fitting machine and a connecting element via which the two components are screw-connected. In order for it to be possible to execute the screw-connection operation quickly and to obtain a secure connection between the two components, the process provides for the connecting element first of all to be pre-tightened with rotary-angle control and then to be tightened definitively with torque control. The connecting element has two same-direction threaded sections of different pitches and each threaded section is screw-connected to one component in each case. The stud for carrying out the process has a screw head for the engagement of a suitable fitting tool, a marking which indicates the angular position of the stud being arranged on the screw head.

Abstract: A prefabricated dental floss device comprises a dental floss holder (10), having the general shape of an elongate rod-like body and consisting of two interconnected but easily separable holder portions (12, 13) , and a piece of dental floss (11), received in a cavity (15) in the dental floss holder (10) and anchored to the two holder portions (12, 13) with opposite end portions thereof and adapted to become uncovered along the major portion of its length when the holder portions (12, 13) are separated from each other. Said cavity is formed by a narrow groove (15), running in the longitudinal direction of the holder (10) and extending into the holder (10) from one side of the holder, said groove (15) containing the dental floss piece (11) within the same in a position adjacent to the bottom of said groove, the end portions of the dental floss piece (11) being permanently fixed to the holder (10) at places (16) located near mutually opposite ends of the holder.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane. This method includes the steps of (a) adding hydrogen fluoride to 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene in the presence of an addition catalyst to obtain 1,1,1,3-tetrafluoro-3-chloropropane; and (b) disproportionating the 1,1,1,3-tetrafluoro-3-chloropropane into the 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and 1,1,1-trifluoro-3,3-dichloropropane, in the presence of a disproportionation catalyst. This method is a useful method for producing 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane in an industrial scale, because its steps (a) and (b) are respectively superior in selectivity and yield. According to the invention, 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene may be produced by a method including a step of reacting 1,1,1,3,3-pentachloropropane with hydrogen fluoride in a gas phase in the presence of a fluorination catalyst. This method is useful, because yield of 1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene is high.

Abstract: A valve (1, 8, 14) having a valve body (2) that is pressed against a valve seat (5, 11) by the pressure of a valve spring (3) supported against a valve cap (4, 10). The valve is held together in the area of the valve seat (5, 11) by an enclosure member (7, 9, 15) coated with an elastomer, and the enclosure member (9, 15) can also form the valve plate or seat.

Abstract: The invention concerns an artificial joint, in particular an endoprosthesis for replacing natural joints, comprising at least two artificial joint parts with curved articulation faces, a curved contact line being formed on each of the articulation faces. The curved contact line (L1) of one of the articulation faces is part of an elliptical section contour of a first cylinder (1) or cone having the cylinder radius (R1) or the cone angle (&agr;1). The other contact line (L2) takes the form of a counter track of a second cylinder (2) or second cone having the cylinder radius (R2) or the cone angle (&agr;2) and rolling and/or sliding on the first cylinder (1) or first cone. The articulation faces comprise control faces (F1, F2) formed from a plurality of straight contact lines (B).

Abstract: A vehicle provided with an engine 1 which generates a driving energy for the vehicle, planetary gears 4 and 6 comprising sun gears, planet gears and ring gears, motors 8 and 9 for respectively controlling the sun gears, and a clutch 14, the planet gears being connected to an input shaft driven by the engine and the ring gears connected to an output shaft for driving wheels, wherein gear ratios from the input shafts to the output shafts in the planetary gears 4 and 6 are set at a value different to each other. A stepless speed changing function which permits vehicular operation in a high engine efficiency region while minimizing an electrical energy loss is realized by a small-sized transmission using small-sized motors. The vehicle, which uses the transmission, can be operated in a high engine efficiency region while keeping an electrical energy loss to a minimum.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the preparation of M[Rf1OSO2NSO2ORf2]n wherein Rf1 and Rf2 are as define any the specification by reacting bis(chlorosulfonyl)amine with a fluoroalcohol represented Rf3OH wherein Rf3 represents the same of different group which is identical with Rf1 and Rf2.

Abstract: A brake disk for a motor vehicle, particularly made of a fiber-glass-reinforced material, includes two disk elements with ribs forming air ducts, which can be connected with one another. The ribs of the disk elements have mutually corresponding hook-type connections on opposite front surfaces.

Abstract: A method for the topographic display of interior surfaces of an object, for example, leakages on vessels of biological material by means of fluorescence angiography, in the case of which fluorescence images are produced in several planes of different depths and a fluorescent segmental chart is obtained therefrom.

Abstract: A water-repellent solution for forming a superior water-repellent film on a glass substrate is produced by subjecting a fluoroalkyl-group contained silane compound to a hydrolysis and a condensation polymerization. With this, at least dimers and trimers of the silane compound are produced. In case wherein the fluoroalkyl-group contained silane compound is of a type having the following general formula, satisfied performance of the formed water-repellent film is expected: CF3(CF2)m(CH2)2SiX3 wherein “m” is equal to or greater than 7 (seven) and “X” represents halogen, isocyanate-group or alkoxy-group, said alkoxy-group including methoxy-group [OCH3], ethoxy-group [OC2H5] or isopropoxy-group [OC3H5]. When the “m” is equal to or greater than 9 (nine), the performance of the film is much increased.

Abstract: A wheel for a motor vehicle consists of a rim spider having air openings and of a rim well connected therewith. The wheel comprises at least two shell parts constructed as a rim well and as a rim spider with one molded-out interior and exterior wall respectively, which are connected with one another, and radially extending hollow spokes as well as at least one exterior and one interior annulus forming between meeting wall areas of adjacent air openings of the shell parts.

Abstract: The invention concerns an intake system, in particular an intake pipe of thermoplastic plastics for the intake air of an internal combustion engine with in particular cylinder rows arranged in a V-shape. The intake system comprises at least two elements (10, 14), the first element (10) having a substantially closed shape and simultaneously forming the lower half-shell of the intake pipes. The second element (14) is designed as the upper half-shell of the intake pipes and is connected to the first element (10) by the plastics welding technique.

Abstract: This invention relates to a fluorescence-based immunoassay method for the detection of an analyte, or for the measurement of its concentration in a biological sample. The method is based on the ability of a multivalent analyte to induce aggregation of receptor molecules labeled with a fluorophore, which molecules are anchored to and are freely mobile on a lipid membrane, and thereby cause changes in the fluorescence.

Abstract: A motor vehicle seat includes a backrest frame having a cutout in its side area for the passage of the side air bag. The cutout is closed off to the front by a bridge plate and the edges of the cutout are bordered by a panel. The panel is made of legs having a two-cheek construction, with an inner and an outer cheek. The outer cheeks reach over the cutout edges and the inner cheeks project inwardly The panel has a C-shape and, in the installed position, is open toward the bridge plate. The ends of the upper and lower inner cheeks of the panel are bent toward one another and thus form guiding surfaces for the air bag housing.

Abstract: An operating element is provided for a proximity regulating device for vehicles with an actuating lever. The operating element actuating lever has a rotatably mounted head that can assume a plurality of radial switch positions. If the head is in its initial switch position, the proximity regulating device sets an initial distance from a leading vehicle. As the result of the rotary movement from this initial switch position, one or more additional radial switch positions can be set for a near distance in which the proximity regulating device sets a set distance from a leading vehicle that is shorter than the initial distance. Finally, one or more radial switch positions are provided in which the proximity regulating device sets a far distance that is greater than the initial distance.